（广东专用）高三英语总复习（选修7）练习Unit5

必修7Unit5Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空1．—Areyousureheis________todriveacar?—Yes.Hegothisdriving________beforehe________asateacher.(qualification)[]　qualified　qualification　qualified2.Agoodbookcanbeagreat________whenyoufeelupset.Youwillfeel________whenreadingone,evenifyouhavegotnooneto________you.(comfort)[答案]　comfort　comfortable　comfort3.Heistryinghisbesttodoasheis________thoughhethinksithardtomeetthe________.(requirement)[答案]　required　requirement4.Theboywhois________theplaneisgoingto________inanEnglishfamily.(board)[答案]　boarding　board5．________,wecancompletetheprojectontime.However，ourbossaskedustoworkextrahours，________thatwecanfinishitaheadoftime.(hopefully)[答案]　Hopefully　hopingⅡ.完成句子1.Thebuttonisdesigned____________(调节音量)oftheMP3.[答案]　toadjustthevolume2.Heisrecognizedasafully________(合格的，胜任的)teacher.[答案]　qualified3.I______________(建议他找个律师)foradvice.[答案]　recommendthatheseealawyer4.Thereisnoplace________________(比你的家更舒适)．[答案]　morecomfortablethanyourownhome5.Theliquidmedicine______________(服前需摇匀)．[答案]　requiresshakingbeforebeingtaken6.They________________(承认自己错了)．[答案]　acknowledgedhavingdonewrong7.Heisalways____________(忙于工作)．[答案]　occupiedwith/inwork8.Whowill________________(接替约翰当主编)afterheretires?[答案]　succeedJohnaschiefeditor9.Doyouhaveany____________(评论)onyoungpeople’sdyinghair?[答案]　commenttomake10.Wehavehadanother____________(丰收年)．[答案]　abundantyearⅢ.完形填空(2009年浙江)Thetriptothatcitywaseyeopeningforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__1__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__2__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply__3__usall—therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney...Walkinghome，__4__underalowbridge,wecameacross__5__familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleeponforthenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(贫困)was__6__thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many__7__andcried.Spendingtimeinthis__8__movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad__9__.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult__10__thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogetherinacircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethatnoneofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy__11__inpovertystrickenareas,Isuggestedthatwhiletheemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall__12__thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.__13__，whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe__14__wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocusonwhattheycoulddo,asenseofdetermination__15__theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.解读：我们目睹了破旧的房子，衣衫褴褛的孩子、讨钱的人们……我们能做什么？1.A.putupwith　B.gotbacktoC.lookedbackonD.madeupfor[解析]　从上文toreflecton可知，“我们”这是在回忆“我们”来到这儿的第一个晚上，用lookbackon“回顾”比较贴切，其他都不符合语境。[答案]　C2.A.nowthatB.sothatC.asifD.evenif[解析]　从上下文可知，此处用sothat示“目的”——去感受城市的活力。[答案]　B3.A.puzzledB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.shocked[解析]　从下文可知，“我们”真正看到的一切令“我们”非常“吃惊”，故用动词shock。[答案]　D4.A.marchingB.runningC.passingD.moving[解析]　当经过(pass)矮桥的时候，“我们”碰到了很多无家可归的老老少少(entirefamilies)，寻找干点的地方在外过夜(forthenight)。在黑夜中，“我们”不得不摸黑跨过他们的身体而通行。[答案]　C5.A.entireB.normalC.averageD.general[解析]　参见4题解析。[答案]　A6.A.strongerB.deeperC.worseD.less[解析]　根据上下文可知，这里人们的贫穷远远要比“我”年轻的同伴们所能想象的还要糟糕(worse)。[答案]　C7.A.gaveupB.brokedownC.setoffD.heldon[解析]　回到宾馆，人人都感到悲伤，很多人失声痛哭。根据语境选B项。[答案]　B8.A.environmentB.hotelC.houseD.background[解析]　从上下文可知，此处应该表示这个城市的这种“环境”，所以选A。[答案]　A9.A.inspectedB.attemptedC.witnessedD.challenged[解析]　那天晚上，“我们”一行人花了好几个小时讨论“我们”的所见所闻(witness)，witness表示“亲眼看见，目击”；inspect表示“检查”；attempt表示“试图”；challenge表示“挑战”，根据语境选C项。[答案]　C10.A.feelingsB.decisionsC.thoughtsD.impressions[解析]　此处为“我”鼓励每个人来谈谈自己的感受(feelings)。[答案]　A11.A.experiencesB.schedulesC.dataD.position[解析]　从上下文可知，这里表示“基于”我“在穷困地区的经历(experiences)”。[答案]　A12.A.supposedB.advisedC.confirmedD.agreed[解析]　从语境可知，“我们”通过讨论，都一致认为(agree)“我们”看到了一些本不该发生的事情，所以选D项。[答案]　D13.A.SurelyB.RatherC.NowD.Indeed[解析]　从上下文可知，此处表示“那么现在我们该怎么做？”，所以用now。[答案]　C14.A.burdenB.sufferingC.anxietyD.difficulty[解析]　“我们”开始集体探讨一些来减轻“我们”所看到的(人们所遭受的)苦难(suffering)。[答案]　B15.A.replacedB.changedC.coveredD.improved[解析]　通过讨论，大家都觉得应该做一些事情来帮助那些受苦的人，于是决心代替了(replace)悲伤。[答案]　AⅣ.阅读理解A(2009年四川，A)Heythere，Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofthousandsofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypicture；onceyou’reinadrawingroomoncampus,yea’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitive(有竞争力的)orhasthebestequippedrooms.*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonReview.com,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplications(申请)andlinkstomanymore.*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmissions(录取)course.It’snotthemostimportant，though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthetest.But，ifyouthinkyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call6003681orvisitJohnsonReview.com.Whereveryougo，haveanicetrip!JohnsonSmithFounderandCEOJohnsonReview[语篇解读]　为什么要去大学读书？这是参加高考的考生要回答的最现实的问题。本文回答了为什么要去大学读书，并对如何选择大学提供了指导。1．Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?A.2.B.3.C．4.D.5.[解析]　事实细节题。三个理由：1.Firstofall，you’lldiscover...2.Collegeisalsoalotoffun.3.Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincome...[答案]　B2．Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis________.A.wellequippedB.competitiveC.suitableD.famous[解析]　事实细节题。从文中“Tous，themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest.”，可知，选择适合自己的学校是最重要的，故选择C。[答案]　C3．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege.D.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.[解析]　推理判断题。依据PayingforSchool中的最后一句可知答案。[答案]　D4．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege.C.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.D.Tointroducecollegelife.[解析]　推理判断题。从文中“Formoreinformation，call6003681orvisitJohnsonReview.com.”可知作者是为了扩大JohnsonReview的知名度，故选择C。[答案]　CB(2008年湖南)Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartner,BrianBell.TheirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectricalpartsfilminAtlanta.Fromtheoutside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyouareinawide，opencourtyard，linedonthreesideswithrusting(生锈的)walls.In2000，YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity’sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoffhoursondemolition(拆除),pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof，becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls,therust,thelight，”Yocumsaid.“Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It’slikeanartinstallation(装置)inthereaslowmotionshow.”Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anallglassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard,andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer(缓冲)zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,akitchenandamechanicalroom，andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.5.Accordingtothepassage，itis________formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easyB.unnecessaryC.unrealisticD.common[解析]　推理判断题。年轻建筑师梦想有自己的建筑，这是不切实际的，要实现这个梦想就意味着找别人不想要的房子。下文YocumandBell的修缮工作并不容易，但能找到这样的房子已经很不错了。[答案]　C6.Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause________.A.itwasabargaintohimB.itwasstillingoodconditionC.itwaslocatedinthecitycenterD.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside[解析]　细节判断题。由“Butthepricewasright，soYocumboughtit.”可以看出。[答案]　A7.Workingontheoldbuilding，YocumandBell________.A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofB.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomC.presentedaslowmotionshowinanartgalleryD.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding[解析]　细节判断题。由“...pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof，becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.”可以看出。由“...andskylightswereinstalledintheroof”可以看出B项错误。因为工作起来比较慢，所以像慢动作，C项错误。由“Asortofbuffer(缓冲)zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom，akitchenandamechanicalroom...”可以看出厨房并不是在后面，故D项错。[答案]　A8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell________.A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofB.turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriesC.gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuildingD.paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery[解析]　推理判断题。由最后一段“YocumandBell，...feelthattheexperience...hasinfluencedtheirwork.”可知C项正确。[答案]　C9.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailuresB.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuildingC.peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearanceD.creativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave[解析]　主旨大意题。A项中的failures是错误信息。B项中，买老房子值不值还要看主人怎样利用。本文中破烂不堪的房子在YocumandBell的整理修葺下才能得以利用，由此推断出D项正确。C项和文章主旨无关。[答案]　DⅤ.话题写作训练读写任务请阅读下面某高三学生写给某报社的一份稿件，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的短文。Lastyear，therewere34.5milliontripsgoingabroadand1.4billiontripsinourowncountry.TheWorldTourismOrganizationsaidthatthenumberofChinesetravelerswouldreach100millionby2020.Ithasbeenreportedthatmanytouristsdidn’tbehavewellenoughinpublic.“Sometouristsalsotakepictures,althoughitisnotpermittedinsomeplaces.Somejumpovertherailswhensignssay‘Nopassing’，”saidLiang,managerofChinaTravelInternational.Therewillbeanationwidecampaignthismonthaimedatencouragingpeopletomindtheirmannerswhentravelingabroadorinourowncountry.Theadministration,alongwiththeSpiritualCivilizationSteeringCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina’sCentralCommittee(中共中央精神文明建设指导委员会)startedthecampaignlastAugust.【写作内容】现在，随着人们生活水平的提高，旅游度假的人越来越多。可是有的游客在公众场合不注意自己的形象，有的人出国旅游时给国家丢脸。对此，你有何看法呢？1．以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；2．然后以约120个词写一篇短文，可结合一些实际例子，谈谈你的看法。【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【参考范文】Inrecentyears,China’stourismindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,withmoreandmorepeoplespendingtheirholidaysbytraveling.Someevengoabroad.Butnotallofthembehavewellenough.ManyChinesetouristsdon’tpayattentiontotheirmannerswhentraveling,eveninforeigncountries.Forexample,theydroplitter,don’twaitinlineorshoutloudlytoeachother.Ifthetouristsdon’tthrowrubbishinthedustbin,wecanimaginehowdirtytheplacewillbe.Othertravelerswillfeelunpleasant.Inmyopinion,thebehaviordoesnotagreewiththenation’seconomicgrowth,anddamagethegrowinginternationalstatusofourcountry.Sowhenwetravel,weChineseshouldmindourmannerseverywherewetravel.Don’tspitortalkloudlyinpublicplaces.Waitinlineandeatquietly.Don’tsmokein“Nosmoking”areas.Besides,don’tthrowrubbishoutsidethedustbinsorwritemessagesonthewalls.