形容词比较级专项练习
一、变化
;1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large;以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:big以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er或est:cleverslow(2)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.(3)部分形容词本身
示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favouriteround2、不规则变化:good,well;bad,badly,ill;much,many;little;far;old;注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:oldfar二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…;notas(so)…as…We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重点与难点:1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too…to与so…that’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.(2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换:Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboys.alltheotherboys.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.四、巩固练习一(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)(三)选择填空:1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilkA.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetterhurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle(四)翻译句子:1.这本
跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________oftwoI。用适当形式填空:1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almoststudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,is_________(heavy),ahenorachickenHow_________(tall)isSally--She'smetres________(tall).WhatabodtXiaoling--She'sonlymetres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.isoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina. 12.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.roomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.difficultisphysics--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths--Idon'tthinkso.Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.bookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.NowadaysEnglishis__________(important)thananyothersubject,1think.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.II。改错:1.HeisastallerasIam.2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.girlsstudythebetterthantheboy.5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.6.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.7.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou8.Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.playsfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.III。完成句子: 1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。Shedoesn'tlook_____________________________Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack'sfatheris____________________________thanhermother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Ourclassroomis______________________thantheirs.4。当心!这条路越来越危险。Lookout!Themadisbecoming________and________________.5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗Whichanimaldoyoulike__________,acatoradog参考
:I.1.younger,taller2.tall3.fatter4.heavier5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest6.bad,worse,worst7.kindest8.friendlier9.moreexpensive10.bigger,smaller11.longer12.morebeautiful13.big14.moredifficult15.well,better,best16.busiest17.fatter,fatter18.cheaper19.earlier20.interesting21.wider,brighter22.much23.more,better24.moreimportant25.moredangerous,mostdangerousII. better5.àboy4.thebetteràthinner3.boys-àtall2.thinerà1.taller- muchàmore8.veryàthefriendliest7.mostàbooks6.mostfriendliestàbook worseIII.1.so/asyoungas2.oneyearàbiggest10.badlierà9.bigger-older3.muchbrighter4.more,moredangerous5.better一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_______________ wide______________ thin________________ heavy______________ slow______________ few__________________ short______________ badly_____________ far_________________ quickly____________ happy_____________ careful_____________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewclass. 2.Theshortoneis_______(useful)ofthefive. 3.Hissisteristwoyears_______(young)thanhim. 4.Thisruleristwiceas______(long)asthat. 5.The_____(cheap)bagsareusuallythebestones. 6.Gold(黄金)ismuch______(expensive)thaniron(铁). 7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother. 8.Jacksings_____(well),hesings______(well)thanTom,butMarysings______(well)in herclass. 9.Ofthethreegirls,IfindLucyis_______(clever). 10.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheis_____(young)child. 三、选择填空: is_____todaythanyesterday. A.hot B.morehot C.hotter D.muchhot 2.Thislineis____thanthatone. A.notlonger B.morelonger C.muchmorelonger D.manymorelonger 3.Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose_____. A.theexpensiveone B.onemostexpensive C.aleastexpensive D.themostexpensiveone 4.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk A.thebest B.better C.thebetter D.best 5.Theybettoseewhocouldrun_____inthesportsmeeting. A.thefastest B.thefaster C.fastest D.faster 6.Thisbookis____ofall. A.thinner B.thethinner C.morethinner D.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshereallyis. A.themoreyounger B.muchyounger C.veryyounger D.moreyounger 8.Ourcountryisbecoming______. A.morebeautifulandmore B.morebeautifulandbeautiful C.moreandmorebeautiful D.morebeautifulandbeautifuler 9.Theearthis_____themoon. A.49timesasbigas B.49timesasbiggeras C.as49timesbigas D.asbigas49times 10.Thiskindofdrinkisdifferent______. A.anditisalsobetter B.andbetterthantheother C.butalsothanothers D.fromtheother,andbetter 四、翻译句子: 1、他比我大两岁。 Heis_________________thanI. 2、今天比昨天冷得多。 Itis___________today______itwasyesterday. 3、这个故事不如那个有趣。 Thisstoryis_______________asthatone. 4、他的身体一天天好起来。 Heisgetting_________________everyday. 5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。 Heisbecoming_______________________________English. 6、他吃的越多,就越胖。 The______heeats,the_______heis.参考答案: 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: longer,longest; wider,widest; thinner,thinnest; heavier,heaviest; slower,slowest; fewer,fewest; shorter,shortest; worse,worst; farther,farthest; morequickly,mostquickly; happier,happiest; morecareful,mostcareful 二、用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.happier 2.themostuseful 3.younger 4.long 5.cheapest 6.moreexpensive 7.interesting 8.well,better,best 9.thecleverest 10.theyoungest 三、选择填空: 1.C 四、翻译句子: 1.twoyearsolder 2.muchcolder,than 3.notsointeresting 4.betterandbetter 5.moreandmoreinterestingin 6.more,fatter