2013年同等学力新大纲考试样卷一

2013年同等学力新大纲考试样卷一 2013年同等学力新大纲考试样卷 样卷一 Part I Oral communication (15 minutes, 10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. when it comes to the exam B. you need to go over it yourself C. then I can go through it again next time Student: I mean I want to do some of these problems Teacher: Yeah. Student: But it?s taking time to do them. Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson,(1) _______. Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think. Student: Yeah. Teacher: I know I see how you do it. And maybe if you?re totally stuck, (2) _______. Student: Yeah. Teacher: It?s really the more you do , Mm, on your own. Because (3)_______, you?re gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and you?ll be okay. Dialogue Two A. It?s been painting me all night. B. Let?s have a look and see what they?ve done to you. C. Do I take these Sofradex is they?re prescribed here, Doctor? Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today? Patient: Oh, I?m an infection in my gum, Doctor. Doctor: In your gum? Patient: Up here. I?ve some tablets and, er, I don?t know. Doctor: (4) ______Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it? Patient: I?ve never taken them. I?ve just, I stop taking them. Doctor: Aye, I don?t think they?re doing very much to you. Patient: (5) ______Doctor. Doctor: Aye. Patient: I?m just wondering if it?s my teeth or that it?s just my blood that?s doing it. Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. It?d be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate. Patient: (6) ______ Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now. Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a day. Doctor: Yes, one four times a day. Patient: Fine, yeah. Section B Direction: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B and C, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. A. Well, about costumes B. But you know me with fashion C. I find of feel that it?s more about music itself D. So you have to change just enough Interviewer: Does the show have a concept? Interviewee: Well, it?s going to be much more --(7)______. Not that we didn?t do it before. It?s putting more emphasis on big orchestra, music, musicians, singers, songs. We want to do music at the purest as possible, like the old days I guess. So if it?s a concept — Interviewer: Hoe about costume — Interviewee: I think it is. Interviewer: How about costumes—costume changes? Interviewee: (8) ______—yes, I think people like to see artists change in different outfits. Again, it?s a—you have to be careful with that. People want you to change. They like to see outfits. And if you change too much, they say it?s too much. And if you change too little, they say it?s not enough. (9) ______. You can?t please everybody. But I have a wonderful stylist, Annie Horth, that I?m going to be working with again and who will make sure that we can please as many people as possible. (10) ______. I enjoy that very, very much. So I try to change, not too little and not too much. Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Direction: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underline. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keep the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. (11) I?m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens. A. used to B. unwilling to C. able to D. glad to (12) The Canadian landscape painters? style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes. A. furthered B. showed C. replaced D. excluded (13) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose openhearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands. A. generation B. kindness C. faculty D. readiness (14) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis. A. donate B. chech C. withhold D. release (15) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold. A. searchers B. inspectors C. protectors D. instructors (16) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while, so we like to give her a rest whenever we can. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. seldom (17) Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style, which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus, king of the Greek gods. A. set up B. carved up C. devoted to D. led to (18) Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering. Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house. A. Forgivably B. Steadily C. Constantly D. Luckily (19) The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change. A. easily attacked by B. skillfully adapted to C. comfortably inclined to D. closely involved in (20) On the grounds of Wimbledon, a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport --- and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling, the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses. A. conflicting B. well-known C. debatable D. innovative Part III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with for suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Researchers analysed the diet of 16,000 people in 52 countries and identified three global eating patterns. The typical Western diet, high in fat, salt and meat, accounted for about 30% of heart attack risk in any population. A “prudent” diet high in fruit and vegetables lowered heart risk by a third. An Oriental diet, high in tofu, soy and other sauces, made no difference to heart attack risk. People who ate a Western diet had a 35% greater risk of having a heart attack than those who ate little or no fried. The typical Western diet has been widely linked to heart disease. High salt in the diet can raise blood pressure and the wrong type of fat can clog(阻塞)blood vessels. Ellen Mason, a cardiac nurse for the British Heart Foundation, said: “This study shows that it doesn?t matter whether you live in Bolton or Bombay, or whether you like to eat British, African Caribbean or Asian foods. The vital thing is to reduce your intake of salty, fried, fatty food to a minimum but increase the amount of fruit and vegetables you eat.” (21) Which of the following was NOT one of the three global eating patterns? A. A Western diet. B. A “prudent” diet C. An Oriental diet. D. A popular diet. (22) In what way does the typical Western diet do harm to our health? A. It makes people eat little or no foods and meat. B. It is high in salt without fried foods and meat. C. It can block blood vessels with the wrong type of fat. D. It leads to the connection between foods and heart attack. (23) What is the most important message the writer intends to get across in terms of keeping a healthy diet? A. Try to eat more British foods and vegetables. B. Eat less fruit and fewer vegetables. C. Try to eat more African Caribbean foods. D. Eat less salt and fat but more fruit and vegetables. Passage Two Before Moko the dolphin turned up, the beached whales were in clear distress. But when Moko arrived at Mahia beach on the east coast of New Zealand?s North Island, their mood changed and they followed him to safety. The ability of some animals to communicate is well known. What?s less well documented, however, is the communication between species. Justin Gregg, vice president of the Dolphin Communication Project, said it is possible that a dolphin and a whale could communicate in some way. “But it wouldn?t be instructions like „Hey, buddy, the open ocean is over here. Follow me,?” he says. Dolphins use three forms of signaling to other dolphins --- whistles, clicking and postures. A whale might have signals in common with a dolphin, just as different species of dolphins are known to share signals which might theoretically allow a form of basic interspecies communication. But just as it?s possible that Moko the dolphin and the stranded whales shared a signal, it is also possible that the whales just saw a vaguely similar creature and followed it. There are many reasons why different species communicate, says Vincent Janik, lecturer at the Sea Mammal Research Unit as St Andrew?s University. “The animals exploit the systems of others for their own benefits. Sometimes the benefits are the same for each, therefore they share information. Sometimes they are trying to take advantage of the other. Getting food may not be to the advantage of the one giving up the food. (24) What happened after Moko the dolphin appeared at Mahia beach? A. The beached whales still felt distressful. B. Moko led the whales back to the sea. C. The whales were still stuck on the beach. D. Moko and the whales swan together ashore. (25) Scientists engaged in animal studies have collected ______. A. enough data on how animal speak human languages B. none of the data on animals? ability to communicate C. less data on how animals communicate between species D. some data on animals? tendency to talk to humans (26) Dolphins communicate with one another, using all the following types of signaling EXCEPT ______. A. gestures B. whistles C. clicking D. postures (27) The whales stranded on the beach followed the dolphin to safety probably because ______. A. they understood the dolphin?s instruction “Follow me” B. they had signals in common with one another C. they recognized some other animals not far away D. they shared those inter-species signals with the dolphin (28) Why do animals of different species communicate with one another? A. Because they like to set up their own communication systems. B. Because they want to take advantage of the other species. C. Because they tend to keep more food to themselves. D. Because they benefit from suing the information from other species. Passage Three Competition breeds excellence. Ask anyone who pays attention to the car industry and they will tell you that the family-sedan segment is just brutal, with manufacturers fighting tooth and nail over every sale. In fact, that market has become more competitive in recent years. It used to just be the Camry and the Accord fighting for supremacy, but now you have new (Hyundai) and old (Ford) competitors, among others, joining the fight with interesting, well-made, compelling products. It?s a great time to be shopping for a new family sedan. Compare that with the state of the tablet market today. Hewlett-Packard is in retreat. Research in Motion is in a holding pattern. Motorola has been sold and its tablet is now an afterthought. Samsung fights the good fight, but it trails Apple?s market share by 50 percentage points. Apple is not just ahead of the pack, it almost is the pack. Now, some would say that this is also a simple result of economic laws at work: Apple makes a superior product, therefore it gets most of the sales. But what would be really great is that, Apple, Google, Microsoft, and H.P., locked in an epic battle for tablet supremacy, are each releasing new and better products at a furious pace, and each dropping prices substantially at a steady clip. Apple is driving innovation and creativity with each upgrade of the iPad it releases. But this isn?t about whether you prefer Apple or Android for your tablet. This isn?t about picking sides. As a consumer, I want there to be robust competition across the board. I want Coke and Pepsi, Target and Wal-Mart, Engadget and Gizmodo. If you?re a fan of Apple, you want there to be a worthy rival to push it, to keep its feet to the fire. If you don?t like Apple, you want someone else in the game so that Apple doesn?t suck all the air out of the room. And you want Apple to do the same pushing and foot-scorching to its competitor that another company would do to it. (29) The phrase “fighting tooth and nail”(Para.1) means that car makers are _______. A. competing fiercely with one another B. beating one another with their tooth and nail C. extremely careful about the family-sedan segment D. paying more attention to their tooth and nail (30) Why is it a great time to be shopping for a new family sedan? A. Because competition is more interesting and compelling. B. Because Hyundai and Ford are joining the competition. C. Because customers have enough quality cars to choose from. D. Because the Camry and the Accord are competing for supremacy. (31) What are the tablet makers strategically doing, facing the brutal competition? A. Developing new products and reducing prices. B. Analyzing the results of the economic laws. C. Adapting to the furious pace of development. D. Providing best possible services for their products. (32) The author brings in the pairs of “Coke and Pepsi, Target and Wal-Mart, Engadget and Gizmodo” (Para. 4) to make ______. A. a comparison B. a contrast B. an abstraction D. an exemplification (33) What does the phrase “to keep its feet to the fire” in the last paragraph means? A. To place Apple?s feet close to the fire B. To pressure Apple into intensifying its competition. C. To force Apple to dance hard on the fire. D. To advise Apple to strategically drop its side products. (34) Why does the author start with the car industry before he focuses on tablet market? A. Because he treats the car industry as the key point for his writing. B. Because the car industry is more important than tablet market. C. Because he uses the car analogy for a more effective argumentation. D. Because the model of the car is far more popular in the market. Passage Four So what are books good for? My best answer is that books produce knowledge by encasing it. Books take ideas and set them down, transforming them through the limitations of space into thinking usable by others. In 1959, C.P. Snow threw down the challenge of “two cultures,” the scientific and the humanistic, pursuing their separate, unconnected lives within developed stsocieties. In the new-media ecology of the 21 century, we may not have closed that gap, but the two cultures of the contemporary would are the culture of data and the culture of narrative. Narrative is rarely collective. It isn?t infinitely expandable. Narrative has a shape and a temporality, and it ends, just as our lives do. Books tell stories. Scholarly books tell scholarly stories. Storytelling is central to the work of the narrative-driven disciplines --- the humanities and the nonquantitative social sciences --- and it is central to the communicative pleasures of reading. Even argument is a form of narrative. Different kinds of books are, of course, good for different things. Some should be created only for download and occasional access, as in the case of most reference projects, which these days are born digital or at least given dual passports. But scholarly writing requires narrative fortitude, on the part of writer and reader. There is nothing wiki about the last set of Cambridge University Press monographs(专著)I purchased, and in each I encounter an individual speaking subject. Each single-author book is immensely particular, a story told as only one storyteller could recount it. Scholarship is a collagist(拼贴画家), building the next road map of what we know book by book. Stories end, and that, I think, is a very good thing. A single authorial voice is a king of performance, with an audience of one at a time, and no performance should outstay its welcome. Because a book must end, it must have a shape, the arc of thought that demonstrates not only the writer?s command of her or his subject but also that writer?s respect for the reader. A book is its own set of bookends. Even if a book is published in digital form, freed from its materiality, that shaping case of the codex(古书的抄本)is the ghost in the knowledge-machine. We are the case for books. Our bodies hold the capacity to generate thousands of ideas, perhaps even a couple of full-length monographs, and maybe a trade book or two. If we can get them right, books are luminous versions of our ideas, bound by narrative structure so that others can encounter those better, smarter versions of us on the page or screen. Books make the case for us, for the identity of the individual as an embodiment of thinking in the world. The heart of what even scholars do is the endless task of making that world visible again and again by telling stories, complicated and subtle stories that reshape us daily so that new forms of knowledge can shine out. (35) According to the author, the narrative culture is ______. A. connectable B. infinitely expandable C. collective D. nonquantitative (36) Storytelling can be regarded as the essence of all the following EXCEPT _______. A. the humanities B. the reference books C. the social sciences D. the pleasures of reading (37) What does the phrase “nothing wiki about” (Para. 2) mean according to the passage? A. Nothing casual about. B. Nothing stimulating about. C. Nothing referential about. D. Nothing controversial about (38) Why is each single-author book immensely particular according to the passage? A. Because it enriches and restructures our knowledge in its own way. B. Because it puts together the particular stories we need. C. Because it tells single-handedly how we should perform. D. Because it helps to make the map for our travel in particular places. (39) We may think highly of a writer if his or her work helps _______. A. to haunt us like a ghost in the knowledge-machine B. to publish books in a narrative structure C. to review a book on the page or screen D. to illuminate us in a new form of knowledge (40) Why does the writer think that even argument is a form of narrative? A. Because it can be accessed and downloaded anywhere anytime. B. Because it is born digital or it might have dual passports. C. Because it has the limitation of time both for the writer and the reader. D. Because it will remain a better and smarter version for us on the page. Section B Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. “Years ago, a friend of my observed that 80 percent of the people in this country have too much self-esteem and 20 percent have much too little. That struck me as pretty accurate, but psychologists will tell you that self-esteem is not a constant. People?s appraisal of their own worth varies….I have the impression from the people have unstable self-esteem than before. I say this because some of the traditional standards people used to measure their own worth have eroded (middle class respectability), whereas more people now seem to measure themselves against celebrities and superstars. It would be interesting to know if anybody has studies changes in the criteria we use to measure self-worth.” Comment 1: You bring up a interesting point because I do believe values and beliefs have changed. It would be very interesting to see the criteria used for self-worth. I find it hard to believe that only 20% of people have low self-worth, and low self-worth (on some level) seems much more common. Comment 2: If the quality of one?s self-esteem is going to be judged by comparisons with those who are celebrities and superstars, then the entire exercise is really pointless. Comment 3 Self-esteem solution: A happy marriage. Comment 4: Ego (self-esteem) is proportionate to worth. The more wealth, the more self-worth. Comment 5: Benjamin Franklin said it best, and it applies to all facets of life. “Contentment will make a poor man rich just as discontent will make a rich man poor.” It does not mean not try your best, or be the richest. It simply mean once you?ve done your best be content with yourself, just as you don?t get your best effort discontent is sure to follow. Comment 6: I?ve “retired” from 30 years of expensive, if interesting, “personal growth” and “self-improvement,” much probably motivated by trying to “fix” myself. Hanging out with friends at a local café is way more satisfying. Comment 7: A related concept you may be interested in is the “socio-meter theory” of self-esteem, pioneered by Mark Leary (Wake Forest). Basically it states that our self-esteem is determined by the amount of perceived social acceptance/rejection, and that determination is full of cognitive biases and errors. Awesome stuff. (41) The main idea of the quoted blog is that______. A. most people of the country have too much self-esteem B. it is urgent to help those who have too little self-esteem C. the criteria for people to0 measure their self-esteem are changing D. the traditional standard makes people unstable (42) Among all the comments, which of the following choice brings in authoritative sources in their discussion? A. Comment 1 and comment 2 B. Comment 3 and comment 5 C. Comment 1 and comment 7 D. Comment 4 and comment 6 (43) What all the commentators try to respond to their writing is ______. A. the respect for the traditional value B. the standard of self-esteem measurement C. marriage, celebrities and social activities D. ego, contentment and social judgment (44) Why does the writer of Comment 5 try to clarify Benjamin Franklin?s saying? A. Because Franklin?s saying is universally applicable. B. Because contentment means “rich” and discontent means “poor.” C. Because if you do the best, you will be the richest. D. Because misunderstandings might occur of Franklin?s saying. (45) What is the writer?s attitude toward the “socio-meter theory” in Comment 7? A. Affirmative. B. Objective. C. Detached. D. Negative. Part IV Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points) Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each bland and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). 45% of people surveyed said the (46) _____use of the net while out and about, compared with 31% in 2010. The most rapid growth was (47) ______ younger people, where 71% of internet-connected 16 to 24-year-olds used mobiles. Domestic internet use also rose. According to the ONS, 77% of households now have (48) ______ to a net connection. That figure was (49) ______ 4% from the previous year, representing the slowest rate of (50) ______ since the ONS survey began in 2006. The figure for domestic connections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services. (51) _____, the popularity of 3G broadband did not necessarily mean that more people were going online overall. Many of those using mobile phones are (52) _____ to already have home broadband connections. Older users, who the government is particularly keen to get (53) ____, appeared to (54) ____ relatively untouched by the phenomenon. While 71% of 16 to 24-year-old who went (55) _____ said they used mobile broadband, just 8% of internet users aged over 65 made use of the newer technology. (46) A. made B. took C. kept D. sought (47) A. around B. within C. among D. beyond (48) A. route B. access C. way D. road (49) A. on B. up C. of D. in (50) A. survey B. internet C. mobiles D. growth (51) A. However B. Because C. Moreover D. growth (52) A. easy B. fast C. likely D. slow (53) A. connected B. used to C. provided D. called (54) A. have B. be C. being D. have been (55) A. abroad B. out C. online D. home Part V Text Completion (20 minutes, 20 points) Directions: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the bland in the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then, complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text One learn to on or not A. Whether we like it (56) ______ B. have to (57) ______ accept C. that exists (58) _____ planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) ____ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) ____, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) ____ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature. Text Two Watch information with A. associated (62) ______ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy B. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn?t (63) _____ any television C. when they collected TV viewing (64) _____ Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life. That?s what Australian researchers found (65) ____ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day (66) ____. Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) _____. The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems. Text Three hard economic times carbon accounting qualified workers large and active student clubs A. like team projects, (68) _____ B. offering electives in topics like (69) _____ C. (70) ____ have not tempered this demand D. To meet this demand will require (71) ____ The demand for workers with sustainability-related job skills has been rising sharply these years. (72) ____. So a growing number of graduate business programs are (73) _____, corporate social responsibility and lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and environmental impact. The top programs will also offer a variety of learning experiences, (74) ____, and hands-on field experience as well as classes in policy and environmental management. Demand from students is also driving business schools to include more social and environmental topics in their curriculum, and (75) ____. The economic downturn has caused some deep soul searching among this generation and they want to incorporate their desires to change the ```world into their careers now. Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. Physicists were thinking far ahead of their time in a very intelligent way. They saw what was going to happen before it actually did. They thought about modern computing in the 1950s, they imagined a lot of the technological progress that we would see only decades later in the real would. They were asking very theoretical questions because these ideas were still so far removed from practice. And they asked very moral questions as well, because the things they conceptualized could be used for great good or for great evil. It could go either way, so moral judgments had to be made. Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 15 points) Directions: Write at least 150 words about the topic: Schools in China have been told to offer more classes in calligraphy(书法)because computer use and text-messaging are ruining children’s writing style. You should write according to the outline given below: 1. 手机和计算机使用使学生写字越来越生疏 2. 写字和练书法会给学生带来益处 3. 我对学生练书法的看法和建议 Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 下面是赠送的企业管理名句100，欢迎欣赏!!!!!! 关于企业管理的名言名句 5、对产品质量来说，不是100分就是0分。——日本经营之神松下幸之助 6、全世界没一个质量差、光靠价格便宜的产品能够长久地存活下来。——华硕总经理徐世明 7、把我们顶尖的20个人才挖走，那么我告诉你，微软会变成一家无足轻重的公司。——世界首富比尔?盖茨 8、将合适的人请上车，不合适的人请下车。——管理学者詹姆斯?柯林斯 9、人才是利润最高的商品，能够经营好人才的企业才是最终的大赢家。——联想集团总裁柳传志 10、20世纪是生产率的世纪，21世纪是质量的世纪，质量是和平占领市场最有效的武器。——美国著名质量管理学家约瑟夫?朱兰博士 11、质量是维护顾客忠诚的最好保证。——通用电气公司总裁杰克?韦尔奇 12、多想一下竞争对手。——世界首富比尔?盖茨 13、一个伟大的企业，对待成就永远都要战战兢兢，如覆薄冰。——海尔集团总裁张瑞敏 14、企业即人。——日本经营之神松下幸之助 15、企业最大的资产是人。 ——日本经营之神松下幸之助 16、用人不在于如何减少人的短处，而在于如何发挥人的长处。——著名管理学家彼得?杜拉克 17、卓有成效的管理者善于用人之长。——著名管理学家彼得?杜拉克 18、造人先于造物。 ——日本经营之神松下幸之助 19、员工是企业风险最小，收益最大的战略性投资。——著名的企业管理学教授沃伦?贝尼斯 20、合作是一切团队繁荣的根本。——美国自由党领袖大卫?史提尔 21、最好的CEO是构建他们的团队来达成梦想，即便是迈克尔?乔丹也需要队友来一起打比赛。——通用电话电子公司董事长查尔斯?李 22、大成功靠团队，小成功靠个人。——世界首富比尔?盖茨 23、不创新，就灭亡。——福特公司创始人亨利?福特 24、可持续竞争的惟一优势来自于超过竞争对手的创新能力。——著名管理顾问詹姆斯?莫尔斯 25、企业管理过去是沟通，现在是沟通，未来还是沟通。——松下幸之助 26、管理就是沟通、沟通再沟通。——通用电气公司总裁杰克?韦尔奇 27、沟通是管理的浓缩。——沃尔玛公司总裁山姆?沃尔顿 28、质量等于利润。——管理思想家汤姆?彼得斯 29、将良品率预定为85%，那么便示容许15%的错误存在。——质量管理大师菲利普?克劳斯比 30、产品质量是生产出来的，不是检验出来的。——美国质量管理大师威廉?戴明博士 31、企业的成功靠团队，而不是靠个人。——管理大师罗伯特?凯利 32、千方百计请一个高招的专家医生，还不如请一个随叫随到且价格便宜的江湖郎中。——管理学者詹姆斯?柯林斯 33、一个公司要发展迅速得力于聘用好的人才，尤其是需要聪明的人才。——世界首富比尔?盖茨 34、管理者的最基本能力:有效沟通。——英国管理学家L?威尔德 35、不善于倾听不同的声音，是管理者最大的疏忽。——美国女企业家玛丽?凯 36、企业管理过去是沟通，现在是沟通，未来还是沟通。——日本经营之神松下幸之助 37、管理就是决策。——美国著名管理学家赫伯特?西蒙 38、世界上每100家破产倒闭的大企业中，85%是因为企业管理者的决策不慎造成的。——世界著名的咨询公司美国兰德公司 39、正确的决策来自众人的智慧。——美国社会学家T?戴伊 40、一个成功的决策，等于90%的信息加上10%的直觉。——美国企业家S?M?沃尔森 41、犹豫不决固然可以免去一些做错事的可能，但也失去了成功的机会。——美籍华裔企业家王安博士 42、在没出现不同意见之前，不做出任何决策。——美国通用汽车公司总裁艾尔弗雷德?斯隆 43、不要把所有的鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。——美国经济学家托宾 44、一次良好的撤退，应和一次伟大的胜利一样受到奖赏。——瑞士军事理论家菲米尼 45、抓住时机并快速决策是现代企业成功的关键。——美国斯坦福大学教授艾森哈特 46、决不能在没有选择的情况下，作出重大决策。——美国克莱斯勒汽车公司总裁李?艾柯卡 47、如果有一个项目，首先要考虑有没有人来做。如果没有人做，就要放弃，这是一个必要条件。——联想集团总裁柳传志 48、爱你的员工吧，他会百倍地爱你的企业。——法国企业界名言 49、创新是做大公司的惟一之路。——管理大师杰弗里 50、顾客是重要的创新来源。——管理学家汤姆?彼得斯 51、创新是惟一的出路，淘汰自己，否则竞争将淘汰我们。——英特尔公司总裁安迪?格罗夫 52、创造性模仿不是人云亦云，而是超越和再创造。——哈佛大学教授西奥多?莱维特 53、创新就是创造一种资源。——管理大师彼得?杜拉克 54、把你的竞争对手视为对手而非敌人，将会更有益。——哈佛商学院教授罗莎贝斯?莫斯?坎特 55、21世纪，没有危机感是最大的危机。——哈佛商学院教授理查德?帕斯卡尔 56、奖励什么，就会得到什么。——管理专家米契尔?拉伯福 57、惟一持久的竞争优势，就是比你的竞争对手学习得更快的能力。——壳牌石油公司德格 58、我今天就要打败你，我不睡觉也要打败你，这是我们的文化。——甲骨文中国公司总理胡伯林 59、管理是一种严肃的爱。——美国国际农机商用公司董事长西洛斯?梅考克 60、以爱为凝聚力的公司比靠畏惧维系的公司要稳固得多。——美国西南航空公司总裁赫伯?凯莱赫 61、感情投资是在所有投资中，花费最少，回报率最高的投资。——日本麦当劳董事长藤田田 63、信任固然好，监控更重要。——前苏联国家领导人列宁 64、授权就像放风筝，部属能力弱线就要收一收，部属能力强了就要放一放。——国际战略管理顾问林正大 65、授权并信任才是有效的授权之道。——管理专家柯维 66、用他，就要信任他;不信任他，就不要用他。——经营之神松下幸之助 68、管理就是把复杂的问简单化，混乱的事情规划化。——通用电气公司总裁杰克?韦尔奇 69、在企业内部，只有成本。——美国管理大师彼得?杜拉克 70、自始自终把人放在第一位，尊重员工是成功的关键。——IBM创始人托马斯?沃森 71、是员工养活了公司。——亚州首富李嘉诚 72、管得少，就是管得好。——通用电气公司总裁杰克?韦尔奇 73、能用他人智慧去完成自己工作的人是伟大的。——管理专家旦恩?皮阿特 74、成功的企业领导不仅是授权高手，更是控权的高手。——管理专家彼特?史坦普 75、多挣钱的方法只有两个:不是多卖，就是降低管理费。——克莱斯勒汽车公司总裁李?艾柯卡 76、省钱就是挣钱。——美国石油大王约翰?洛克菲勒 77、经营管理，成本分析，要追根究底，分析到最后一点。——台塑集团董事长王永庆 78、为顾客节省每一分钱。——沃尔玛创始人山姆?沃尔顿 79、不只奖励成功，而且奖励失败。——通用电气公司总裁杰克?韦尔奇 80、无法评估，就无法管理。——管理学家琼?玛格丽塔 83、三流的点子加一流的执行力，永远比一流的点子加三流的执行力更好。——日本软银公司董事长孙正义 84、让说话，流程是将说转化为做的惟一出路。——战略专家姜汝祥 85、企业的执行力靠的就是纪律。——中国台湾华建公司总裁卢正昕 86、竞争对手就像磨刀石一样，它把我们磨得非常的锋利，然后我们就手起刀落，把竞争对手给砍掉了。——3721网站总裁周鸿祎 87、细节的不等式意味着1%的错误会导致100%的错误。——《细节决定成败》作者汪中求 88、管理就是做好无数小的细节工作。——国际战略管理顾问林正大 89、制定正确的战略固然重要，但更重要的是战略的执行。——联想集团总裁兼CEO杨元庆 90、战略越精炼，就越容易被彻底地执行。——花旗银行董事长约翰?里德 91、如果通用公司不能在某一个领域坐到第一或者第二把交椅，通用公司就会把它在这个领域的生意买掉或退出这个领域。——通用电气公司总裁杰克?韦尔奇 92、如果你不能战胜对手，就加入到他们中间。——美国企业界名言 93、速度就是一切，它是竞争不可或缺的因素。——通用电气公司总裁杰克?韦尔奇 94、新经济时代，不是大鱼吃小鱼，而是快鱼吃慢鱼。——美国思科公司总裁钱伯斯 95、魔鬼存在于细节之中。——国际建筑大师密斯?凡?德罗 96、不放过任何细节。——日本经营之神松下幸之助 97、差错发生在细节，成功取决于系统。——全球最大的连锁饭店马瑞特总裁比尔?马瑞特 98、把一件简单的事做好就不简单，把每一件平凡的事做好就不平凡。——海尔公司总裁张瑞敏 99、企业未来的竞争，就是细节的竞争。——商业教皇布鲁诺?蒂茨 100、我们宣布讲究实绩、注重实效，却往往奖励了那些专会做表面文章、投机取巧的人。——管理专家米契尔?拉伯福