高一英语语法填空主题材料练习提高

+\PAGE语法填空专题练习(1)Thisisatruestory.IthappenedinAmsterdam,Holland1theearly1940saftertheGermanNazishad______2______(occupy)mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.Oneoftheirkey___(policy)was__4_____(kill)alltheJewsinEurope.Ifanypersons5___(know)tobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentfood,water,sanitationorfreshair._____7___(avoid)thisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpof8(Jewish)friends.Thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetime9Anneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrom__________(kill)byNazis.(2)Inonlyfiftyyears,English1(develop)intothelanguagemost___2(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak3.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof4(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs(5)theradio(6)useEnglishtocommunicate(7)peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople(8)(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecome(9)(important)tohave(10)goodknowledgeofEnglish.(3)MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI1(dream)about2(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It3mysister4firsthadtheideatocyclealong5MekongRiverfrom6itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat7(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe8(find)thesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea9(determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive10.(4)At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed1theworldwas______2______anend!Elevenkilometers______3______(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut_____5_______houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom6(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor_____7_____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies8(kill)andmanychildrenwereleft_______9_________parents.Thenumberofpeople10werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(5)MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Thetime(1)_______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeople(2)_______theirproblems.Ibeganschoolatsix.The(3)_______whereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleave,(4)_______myfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheshoolfeesandthebus(5)______.Icouldnotread(6)______write.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohanneburg.(7)______(sad)IdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworried(8)_____whetherIwouldbeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe9(happy)daysofmylife.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohanneburg.Ineverforgot(10)______kindhewasandwhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.(6)TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful____9____(advise).SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.(7)WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish,doyoureaditforthestory1fortheEnglish?Thisisaquestion2isnotso3(fool)asitmayseem,forIfindthatmanystudentsofEnglishpayfarmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Forinstance,theycareforhowthemysteryinthestory4(solve),butdonotrememberasinglesentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatprepositionisusedbeforeacertainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoknowthestoryonly,youneednot5(bother)aboutthelanguage.ButastudentofEnglishisdifferent6astudentofstoriesor7iscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayalsohavelearnedfromtheabove,yououghttoreadnotonlyverycarefullybutalsoaloud8youlearnthepassagebyheartandcanreciteitasifit9(be)yourown.On10hand,thiswillteachyoumanyusefulwordsandphrases;ontheotherhand,itwillhelpyoutoavoidmanyerrorsandfaultsinexpression.(8)LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian______1_____(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.______2____thathebecameanidoltotheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsand____3____(break)theOlympicrecord.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese____4____forAsia.Myracewent______5_____(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis_____6_____amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor_____7____theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwecanrunasfastasanybodyelse.”____8____hisreturnfromAthens,LiuXianghasbeenatthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.____9____Liuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s____10___Ilove.”(9)Will_____1____matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest_____2_____(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferentagesfrom12__3__83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot______4______breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee______5_____welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten_______6_____certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_____7______ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe______8______(especial)trueifapersonworks_____9____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith_____10____(much)attentioninclass.(10)Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep_____1_____(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin______2____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan_____3_____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith_____4_____thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed._____5_____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____6___(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot____7___reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,____8____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful___9___sleep.Sleepproducingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen___10____(suggest)byadoctor.(11)Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel1(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool2cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink3isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.4,itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.5thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnot6mustinschool,as7aresomeICphonesthere,8(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,9willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,itwillresult_____agreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanusefreelyinschool.(12)Afewyearsago,SARSbroke____1____inthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople_____2_____(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewas_____3___timetodebatewhoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis______4____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemost_____5______(experience)expertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswereputforward.Someofthetopexpertsthentestedthemtoseewhethertheywere_____6____(avail).DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehope_____7____pickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim._____8_____hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,_____9____(tell)himthisexcitingnews.Forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,the____10____hospitalsalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.(13)Itiscommonlybelievedthatschoolis1peoplegotogeteducation.However,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedifference2schoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationisendless,3(compare)withschooling.Itcantakeplaceanywhere.Itincludesboththestandardlearningthattakesplaceinschoolsand4_wholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.Thoughtheexperienceofschoolingcanbeknownin5(advanced),educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha6(foreign)mayleadapersontodiscoveringhowlittleheknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrombabieson.Education,then,isaverybroadand7(limit)term.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslongbeforethestartofschool.Schooling,8theotherhand,isabasicexperience,9stylechangeslittlefromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take10(fix)seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexamsandsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeenlimitedbytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.(14)I’m1onlydaughterofmyparents.Sotheyareworried2everythingIdo.Forexample,3Iridemybike,myparentswon’tletme4(ride)bymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurt5.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike,withmymothereven6(carry)afirst-aidbox.I’mnotfreetorideandIoftensay7(angry),“Whynotletmeridealone?”Now,mostfamilieshaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogood8them.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaypreventchildrenfrom9(be)independent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendo____10___theyshoulddoalone.(15)InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin____1____hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities_____2_____school.Parentsoftenworklateand______3_____gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis______4____fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.Peoplespendabout40%oftheirdollars__5__fastfood.PeopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchainssuchasPizzaHut,McDonald’s,orKFC,_____6____theycanenjoypizza,sandwiches,friedchicken,andsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot______7_____(nutrition).Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot_____8_____ishappyaboutthespreadofNorthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight_____9____thespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains______10______(open)restaurantsintheircountry.(16)YesterdayafternoonIwenttotheSouthLakePark.IthappenedthatIsaw1_touchingevent.Atthattime,somepeoplewereboatingonthelake.2themwasahappyfamily.Theyweretakingphotos3suddenlythegirlfell4theboatintothewater.Shewasstrugglingandherparentscriedout,“Help!Help!”Itwas5(evidence)thattheycouldnotswimatall.Fromnearbyayoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothelake.Withouttakingoffhisclothes,hejumpedintothewaterandquicklyswam6thegirl,7wasalreadytiredout.Atlasthecarried8tothebank.Shewassaved!Howhappyandgratefultheparentswere!9,whentheythoughtofexpressingtheirthankfulness,theyoungman10(disappear).(17)Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7__makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof_____9____(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney.(18)Ann:Therearepillsforeverythingnow,_____1_____?James:Almost___2_____.Therearepillsforcoldsandpillsforheadaches.Ann:Therearepillsforseasicknessandpillsfor____3___(airsick).James:Thosearethe____4____,aren’tthey?Beingsickonashipislikebeingona___5___,isn’tit?Ann:Isupposeso.Therearepillstomakeyou_____6____(sleep).James:Andtherearepillstomakeyou___7____(wake).Ann:Butthey’rebadforyourhealth,aren’tthey?James:That’sright.Ann:Thereisapilltomakeyou_____8_____(hunger),isn’tthere?James:Idon’tknow.Buttherearepillstokeepyou___9____beinghungry.They’reforpeoplewhowanttolose____10____.Ann:There’sapillforalmosteverything,isn’tthere?James:Buttherearen’tanypillstolearnlanguages,arethere?(19)Ann:You1(hit)mycar!Beck:I’mnotresponsible!Youstoppedtoo2(sudden)!Ann:Ididn’tstoptoosuddenly!Youwerefollowingmetoo3(close)!Beck:Ifyouhadn’thitthebrakesohard,thiswouldn’thavehappened.Ann:Asmallchildranin4ofmycar!Ihad5(stop)suddenly.Anyway,thelawstatesthatifyouhitacar6behind,youareresponsible,nomatter7quicklythecarinfrontofyoustops.Beck:I’mnot8(pay)foranydamage.Ann:We’llseeaboutthatwhenthepolicegethere.Beck:Thepolice?No!IfIgetone9ticket,I’lllosemydriver’slicense!Ann:Well,that’stoobad.Maybethiswillteachyou10(follow)soclosely!(20)Lucy:1didyoufeelthefirsttimeyouspeakEnglishtoaforeigner?Beck:Nervous.Ifeltvery2.Lucy:Whydidyoufeelthat?Beck:Thatwasmanyyears3inWashingtonD.C.Iwasaskingamaninthestreethowtogettothe4(near)railwaystation.Iwasworried5Imightnotbeabletomakemyself6(understand).SoIsaideverywordslowlyandclearly.Lucy:Didthatmanunderstandyou?Beck:Henoddedandsmiled,7didnotanswer.SoIrepeatedeven8slowlywhatIhadsaid.Lucy:Didhegiveyouthe9thistime?Beck:Yes,hesaidas10(slow)andclearlyasIdid,“Sorry,I…no…English.”