大学英语四级完形填空12篇

大学英语四级完形填空12篇 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 四级完形填空(含答案解释)—ClozeTest7 People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters. “7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village. Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic. Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to 12 . “Most of them don't 13 here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It's high time they realized the problem. “The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be. I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them. “Not really,” she said, “actually we are 18 bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no 19 against practising. “I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 1. A. college B. village C. town D. church 2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake 3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over 4. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant 5. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing 6. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense 7. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 8. A. pretty B. quite C. large D. modern 9. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used 10. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education 11. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise 12. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share 13. A. shop B. live C. come D. study 14. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control 15. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually 16. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined 17. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop 18. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious 19. A. point B. cause C. need D. law 20. A. left B. found C. reached D. pass 【答案】D 【解析】由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我” 也是在此对他们进行采访的。(参见文章最后一句) 2.【答案】C 【解析】ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (钟、铃等)鸣;响;敲钟; 摇铃参见下文中的“bell-ringer”一词。 3.【答案】B 【解析】由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行 在这条街上的。 4.【答案】B 【解析】大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。 5.【答案】A 【解析】do damage to对……造成损坏。参考:do good/wrong to。 6.【答案】C www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 【解析】a place of historical interest名胜古迹。 7.【答案】A 【解析】“If”引导条件状语从句，意为:如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢, 8.【答案】C 【解析】照应下句，意为:镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而的。 9.【答案】B 【解析】Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth.= be done or made for a particular purpose. 10.【答案】C 【解析】Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。 11.【答案】D 【解析】由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。 12.【答案】A 【解析】stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容忍;忍受。 13.【答案】B 【解析】联系下文此处意为:不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参加会议。 14.【答案】A 【解析】这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。 15.【答案】C 【解析】mostly (adv.)意为“大多数”= most of the public were on their side. 16.【答案】B 【解析】be afraid that = fear that www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 17.【答案】D 【解析】come to stop them (from doing that)来阻止他们(这样做)。参考:come to arrest /catch them seize = to take hold of quickly, eagerly, or strongly 18.【答案】A 【解析】Proper = right, suitable, correct适当的;恰当的;对的。此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人——是帮助教堂敲钟的。 19.【答案】D 【解析】联系上文，他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。 20.【答案】A 【解析】“我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。 www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 四级完形填空(含答案解释)—ClozeTest8 Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. 1 when you try, you can run into trouble. Many people 2 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is“3 up”. Yet the 4 is that exercise burns fat from all over 5 . Studies show muscles which are not 6 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will 7 a normal level of physical strength. To 8 weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when exercising. 9 sweating only 10 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is 11 water loss. 12 You replace the liquid, you replace the 13 . Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 14 the body, and has a direct 15 on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes'16 17 is minimum amount. 18 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish 19 , you've done 20 . 1. A. While B. When C. As D. So 2. A. understand B. believe C. hope D. know 3. A. built B. burned C. piled D. grown 4. A. reply B. possibility C. truth D. reason 5. A. arm B. leg C. stomach D. body 6. A. exercised B. examined C. protected D. cured 7. A. lose B. raise C. burn D. keep 8. A. lose B. gain C. keep D. burn 9. A. Certainly B. No C. Fortunately D. Probably 10. A. raises B. reduces C. destroys D. keeps up www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 11. A. how B. why C. nothing but D. more than 12. A. While B. Once C. As D. Whenever 13. A. weight B. muscle C. sweat D. strength 14. A. over B. around C. throughout D. with 15. A. effect B. use C. usage D. affect 16. A. education B. sleep C. exercise D. rest 17. A. one day B. a day C. everyday D. someday 18. A. But if B. But C. If D. And if 19. A. working B. walking C. exercising D. breathing 20. A. enough B. much C. too much D. much too 【答案】D 【解析】因为大部分人不知道如何正确锻炼，所以，人们在训炼时常会遇到 麻烦。句中you表示泛指。 2.【答案】C 【解析】“希望“邻近的脂肪消耗掉，在此符合语境;understand，know不合 逻辑，因为，即已”明白“，就不会不符合事实真相;believe表示的是人的得一种 看法，而看法有对有错。 3.【答案】B 【解析】下一句中再现了burn这一词。 4.【答案】C 【解析】truth本意为“真理”，此处引申为“事实”——指实际锻炼时脂肪消耗 的情形。余者不合文意。 5.【答案】D 【解析】余者不能概全 6.【答案】A 【解析】根据常识可知，“不锻炼的肌肉会很快丧失力量。 7.【答案】D www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 【解析】根据前一句“要重新获得力量需要48到72个小时可知，每隔一天锻炼一次可保持正常水平的体力。” 8.【答案】A 【解析】本句意思是“为了——体重，人们应该通过锻炼来出汗”。空格处显然应该是“减少”。而不是“增加”或”“保持”，更不可能是“燃烧”。 9.【答案】B 【解析】表示对该节首句看法的否定。首句看法的错误性可从下文推知。 10.【答案】B 【解析】根据to prevent over heating可知，sweating的作用是降低体温。 11.【答案】C 【解析】loss是名词，故前面不能填连接副词how和why;more than“不只是”，不合文意。本题应选nothing but，全句的意思为“这(即sweating)只是人体内水分的消耗”。 12.【答案】B 【解析】意思是“一旦”，引起时间状语从句，余者不合文意。 13.【答案】A 【解析】由To lose weight you should…可推知，余者不在本节论及范围之内。 14.【答案】C 【解析】throughout the body遍及全身。余者不合文意。 15.【答案】A 【解析】have effect on“对……产生影响”，合乎文意，合乎搭配。 16.【答案】C 【解析】本节主要讲的是锻炼形式之一——散步。另从最后一节中也能得到暗示。 17.【答案】B 【解析】根据常识和语境可知，“每天”(而不是某一天)至少得散步20分钟。另everyday是形容词，不能作状语。 www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 18.【答案】A 【解析】与上一句中minimum amount形成对比，if引导条件句。 19.【答案】C 【解析】本节是上一节的继续，论述的仍是“锻炼”。walking不能概括全面，应舍去。 20.【答案】C 【解析】指出原因——“(运动)过量”。enough，much表意不清，much too后应接其它词。 www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 四级完形填空(含答案解释)—ClozeTest9 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children's book. Either the author has aimed too 3 ., so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 4 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children's books are 5 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 6 who hears the story and the adult who 7 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 8 books like this, 9 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 10 to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as 11 of children's literature were in fact written for 12 . “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most 13 of this. Children, left for themselves, often 14 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash childrensintos18 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story. 1. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher. 7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. few B. many C. a great deal of D. a great number of www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 9. A. but B. however C. so D. because 10. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 11. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 12. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 13. A. difficult B. hidden C. obvious D. easy 14. A. are B. show C. find D. add 15. A. school B. home C. office D. library 16. A. more B. less C. able D. be 17. A. lovingness B. interests C. objections D. readings 18. A. receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing 19. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common 20. A. common B. average C. different D. Same 【答案】B 【解析】按意义选词，肯定知道。 2.【答案】D 【解析】按意义选词，写出一本好的儿童读物是多么的难，应选good。 3.【答案】C 【解析】目标定的太高，应选high。 4.【答案】C 【解析】根据前面的either推断，应选or。 5.【答案】B 【解析】依据后文nor应选neither，搭配一致。 6.【答案】A 【解析】后文who hears the story这一定语暗示应选child。 7.【答案】D 【解析】按意义选词，读书的成年人，应选reads。 8.【答案】A www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 【解析】根据unfortunately和in fact应选few。 9.【答案】C 【解析】得出结论，所以找一本合适的bedtime story这个难题不易解决，应 选so。 10.【答案】B 【解析】根据9，应选easy。 11.【答案】D 【解析】应和句子前面many对应起来，选works，同时应和下文的“children’s literature”一致。 12.【答案】A 【解析】根据下文“许多孩子不愿看这一类的儿童文学作品”，所以，这些作 品实际上是给成年人看的，因此，选grown-ups。 13.【答案】C 【解析】“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland”这一点最为明显，应选obvious。 14.【答案】B 【解析】依据后文interest应选show。 15.【答案】D 【解析】home和office显然不行，school不够具体，太笼统，应选library。 16.【答案】A 【解析】根据词和文章的意义选择，更愿意选择用想象力的方法写成的书。 17.【答案】C 【解析】这些书是为老师和思想正统的父母所反对的，应选objections。 18.【答案】B 【解析】根据意义选词，接受我们对文学的兴趣，应选accepting。 19.【答案】C 【解析】毕竟孩子与成人有区别或不同，应选different。 20.【答案】D www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 【解析】既然孩子与成人有区别或不同，家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣 赏同样的(same)书。 www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 四级完形填空(含答案解释)—ClozeTest10 The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 1 powerful enough to shoot astronauts 2 the earth's gravitational pull and 3 them on the moon. We have now become 4 space. Impressive and complex 5 it may appear, the rocket, which was 6 in China over 800 years 7 , is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is 8 in the rocket engine changes 9 gas. The hot and rapidly 10 gas must escape, but it can do so only 11 an opening that 12 backward. As the gas is 13 with great force, it 14 the rocket in the 15 direction. Like the kick of a gun 16 it is fired, it 17 the laws of nature 18 by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that“19 every action, there is 20 equal and opposite reaction. “ 1. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved 2. A. against B. despite C. beyond D. from 3. A. send B. land C. take D. carry 4. A. travelers B. astronauts C. researchers D. explorers 5. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes 6. A. made B. discovered C. developed D. invented 7. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago 8. A. round B. contained C. stored D. burned 9. A. as B. into C. for D. the 10. A. heating B. escaping C. expanding D. conducting 11. A. in B. at C. by D. through 12. A. turns B. goes C. faces D. directs 13. A. transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D. radiated 14. A. attracts B. leads C. pulls D. pushes 15. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 16. A. that B. when C. if D. although 17. A. states B. proves C. follows D. breaks 18. A. described B. discussed C. considered D. made 19. A. like B. as C. with D. for 20. A. no B. an C. another D. the 【答案】D 【解析】因其后接形容词powerful作表语故应填系词。shown不是系词;been和appeared虽可作系词但与句意不符;而proved可作系词，意为“证明是”，符合句意。 2.【答案】C 【解析】根据意思判断，beyond意为“超出，超过”。 3.【答案】B 【解析】因land on意为“使……着陆”,而send, take和carry表示“把……送到……上去”时,常接介词to,故应选land. 4.【答案】A 【解析】根据意思判断，travelers正确. 5.【答案】C 【解析】原句是表示让步的状语从句，而且是一个倒装句，故只能选C as。 6.【答案】D 【解析】根据词的意思区分，invented(指发明)合乎题意。 7.【答案】D 【解析】该句为which引导的定语从句，意为“中国发明火箭是在距今800多年前。”句中谓语是一般过去时，故应选D. ago。 8.【答案】D 【解析】根据句子意思判断，burned正确。 9.【答案】B 【解析】change into是固定短语，“变成”的意思。 www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 10.【答案】C 【解析】根据句子意思判断，应选expanding gas膨胀的气体。 11.【答案】D 【解析】through的意思为“穿过，通过”。 12.【答案】C 【解析】faces意为“朝着”。 13.【答案】D 【解析】transmit意为“传递”，disperse意为“驱散”，erect意为“直立，挺直”， radiate意为“辐射，向各方向伸展”，只有D最合题意。 14.【答案】D 【解析】根据句子意思判断，应为push“推”。 15.【答案】C 【解析】朝相反的方向，故选C。 16.【答案】B 【解析】when引导的定语从句。 17.【答案】C 【解析】根据句子意思判断, follow在这里是遵循的意思。 18.【答案】A 【解析】根据句子意思判断，describe是“记载描述”的意思。 19.【答案】D 【解析】for是“对于”的意思。 20.【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文,只能用不定冠词an。 四级完形填空(含答案解释)—ClozeTest11 Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent 1 must exist in www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 the form of 2 particles or atoms and that these 3 be completely mixed together in the 4 .This threw a new light in 5 laws of definite proportions. It was 6 necessary to suppose that the atoms 7 combine into small groups of uniform 8 and so form more complex substance; 9 the mystery of this law was 10 .Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide 11 formed by the one with one 12 of atoms of carbon and oxygen, 13 carbon dioxide results from a single 14 of carbon uniting with two atoms 15 oxygen. Assuming this to be true, 16 the definite proportions of Prout's law ( 17 all chemical compounds the different constituents 18 enter in unvarying proportions) would naturally 19 the relative weights of the many 20 kinds of atoms. 1. A. gases B. pieces C. things D. gas 2. A. timely B. trimmed C. tiny D. topical 3. A. ought B. could C. will D. must 4. A. sky B. atmosphere C. oxygen D. environment 5. A. various B. many C. the D. those 6. A. only B. too C. that D. extremely 7. A. should B. were C. get D. could 8. A. construct B. structure C. piece D. feature 9. A. but B. also C. thus D. nevertheless 10. A. solved B. discovered C. broked D. told 11. A. must B. been C. were D. is 12. A. putting B. pairing C. placing D. preparing 13. A. while B. when C. therefore D. also 14. A. piece B. type C. atom D. measure 15. A. from B. in C. of D. for 16. A. then B. so C. by D. that 17. A. from B. in C. to D. for 18. A. are B. wouldn’t C. always D. never www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 19. A. describe B. unit C. mix D. reveal 20. A. different B. usual C. important D. chemical 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文中的heavier and lighter gases可以确定,本空中应填入“组成的气体”，即constituent gases。 2.【答案】C 【解析】根据句子意思判断,句中的词意为微粒的意思，选项C. tiny合乎题意。 3.【答案】D 【解析】情态动词must在这里是“必定、必须”的意思。 4.【答案】B 【解析】sky意为“天空”，atmosphere意为“大气”, oxygen意为“氧气”, environment意为“环境”,只有B项正确。 5.【答案】C 【解析】这帮助解释了大气组成气体的比例确定原理。因为是特指这一原理，用定冠词the。 6.【答案】A 【解析】only necessary的意思是“仅仅是必要”。故A正确。 7.【答案】D 【解析】根据句子意思判断, could是“能够”的意思。 8.【答案】B 【解析】根据句子意思判断,这里需要“结构”这个词，而B合乎题意。 9.【答案】C 【解析】but，nevertheless表示转折意为“但是”，“然而”;thus意为“因此”，如There has been no rain. Thus, the crops are likely to suffer.一直没有下雨，因此庄稼可能会受害。这里与上文有因果关系，故应选C。 10.【答案】A www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 【解析】solve相当于find a solution or an answer to,意为“解决”、“解开”,如: solve a problem (a puzzle, a mystery);discover相当于find something existing but not known before,意为“发现”,如: discover a place (a fact, the truth)。因此应选A。 11.【答案】D 【解析】因为是表一般规律，又是单数，所以用is这个词。 12.【答案】B 【解析】Pair这里是“匹配，配成双”的意思。 13.【答案】A 【解析】while表示对比。如:Some substances are soluble, while others are not. 一些物质是可溶的，而另一些物质是不可溶的。 14.【答案】C 【解析】根据句子意思判断, atom正确。 15.【答案】C 【解析】of表示“含量，分量”。 16.【答案】A 【解析】then的意思是next, after that。 17.【答案】D 【解析】for的意思是“对于，就……而言”。 18.【答案】C 【解析】根据句子意思判断。 19.【答案】B 【解析】describe意为“描述”;unite意为“结合，合并”;mix意为“(不同的东西)混合在一起”，如:mix flour and water;reveal意为“揭露，揭示”。 20.【答案】A 【解析】根据句子意思判断. www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 四级完形填空(含答案解释)—ClozeTest12 To others and themselves the British have a reputation for being conservative——not in the narrow political sense, but in the sense of adherence to accepted ideas and unwilling to question them. The reputation comes partly from their 1 .For 900 2 they have suffered 3 invasion nor revolution (except in 1649 4 1688) nor disastrous defeat in 5 .Their monarchy (君主政体) survives 6 serious question. Under its normal 7 the political arrangements have been 8 stable that, except for the 9 interruptions in the seventeenth 10 , they have been adopted throughout 11 centuries to meet changing needs without violent 12 .Britain, in 1978, was 13 in managing without 14 written constitution; some fragmentary definitions of 1688 still 15 .There had been 16 quarrels, social and economic as well 17 political, but the quarrels had been 18 , usually 19 compromise. The underlying 20 had not been broken. 1. A. language B. future C. history D. literature 2. A. centuries B. years C. minutes D. seconds 3. A. neither B. as C. or D. either 4. A. too B. but C. or D. and 5. A. home B. study C. peace D. war 6. A. and B. without C. with D. neither 7. A. name B. people C. leadership D. enemy 8. A. so B. very C. too D. such 9. A. two B. one C. no D. couple 10. A. month B. day C. year D. century 11. A. a B. any C. the D. few 12. A. changes B. change C. altered D. changed 13. A. common B. popular C. unique D. angry 14. A. two B. a C. some D. their www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 15. A. survive B. surviving C. survives D. survived 16. A. bitter B. happy C. pleasant D. unhappy 17. A. for B. as C. to D. at 18. A. settling B. settles C. settle D. settled 19. A. for B. at C. to D. by 20. A. continue B. continuity C. continuous D. continued 1.【答案】C 【解析】由于下文紧接着叙述到过去900年的有关情况。故应选history，才 能与下文衔接。 2.【答案】B 【解析】根据句子意思判断。 3.【答案】A 【解析】应选neither才能与其后出现的nor构成并列连词neither…nor…。 4.【答案】D 【解析】根据句子意思判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】需选一名词与前面的介词in构成介词短语，且这个短语在语意上 要与前面的disastrous defeat相吻合。故选D可以满足这个条件。 6.【答案】B 【解析】without serious question意为“没有严重的问题”。 7.【答案】C 【解析】“在……领导下”的表达方式是under the…leadership. 8.【答案】A 【解析】so…that…构成固定短语，意为“这么……以致于” 9.【答案】A 【解析】上面提到1649和1688两次革命，所以A项正确。 www.TopSage.com 大学英语四级完型填空12篇 10.【答案】D 【解析】根据句子意思判断。 11.【答案】C 【解析】the centuries特指那些稳定的世纪。 12.【答案】A 【解析】应从A或B中选一名词作介词without的宾语。将A和B加以比 较:A. changes作可数名词用，意为“变化”，符合题意。B. change一词系不可数 名词，意为“零钱，找头”。 13.【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文意思,应选unique“独一无二的;唯一的”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】没有一项成文宪法，a为一项的意思。 15.【答案】D 【解析】应选survived才与上下文时态一致。 16.【答案】A 【解析】bitter意为“尖锐的，厉害的”。 17.【答案】B 【解析】as well as为一并列连词。 18.【答案】D 【解析】settled符合语法。 19.【答案】D 【解析】by compromise意为“通过折衷、妥协的办法”。如:We should settle our differences by compromise.我们应采取折衷的办法来解决我们之间的分歧。 20.【答案】B 【解析】四个选项中，只有名词continuity正确。 www.TopSage.com