大学英语四级测验作文doc

大学英语四级测验作文doc————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：写作类型：1.现象解释型2.问题解决型3.对比选择型4.观点论证型5.记叙文6.应用文四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式表示原因 1）Therearethreereasonsforthis． 2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．         例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．　  2．表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．2）Itdoesusalotofgood．3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．4）Itisbeneficialtous．5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．    例如：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous． 3．表示坏处   1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．2）Itdoesusmuchharm．    3）Itisharmfultous．      例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能      1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．       2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．   例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．5．表示   1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．  2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．  3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth． 4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．   例如：   Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．6．表示变化    1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．     2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．      3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation． 例如：   Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7．表示事实、现状  1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．   3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．5）However，that’snotthecase．例如：        Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．8．表示比较 1）ComparedwithA，B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV． 3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem． 例如：      Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise 9．表示数量        1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．再如：        Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．  10.表示看法    1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．   2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．     3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．  4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．例如：    Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．再如：    Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．11．表示结论  1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．． 2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．    3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．例如：        Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语       1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．2）Asisknowntous，．．．       3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．       4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．       5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway． 例如：      Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．       Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate． 再如：      Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．B结尾1.Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen……/Onlythrough……,will/canwe……或：Itisonlyif/when……thatwewill……Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.2.Aslongas……wewillbeableto……/theproblemisboundto……Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.3.Withaconstant/steadyimprovementin……(或Withthegradualworseningof……)sth.will……Withasteadyimprovementinourlegalsystem,thisproblemwillsurebesolvedearlierorlater.4.Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat.……intimetocome.Inoneword,thereiseverychancethatthisChineseTraditionwillcontinuetoentertainmillionsofChinesecitizens.C.中间1．建议和解决方法1）.Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered.Somepeoplesuggestthat______________.Othersarguethat______________.2）.ButIdon’tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve______________.Forinstance,______________.Worstofall,______________.3）.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally4）.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，……。If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果（我们怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。2.It结构1）Itisadvisabletoexercise（拥有）patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.2）Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.3）Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremoreenjoyableandbeneficialthanmedicine.4）Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate.5）Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmattersistolearnthroughfailure.6）Itpaysinthelongrun（从长远的角度看……）tointroducenewtechnique.3.动名词或分词结构1）Drinking，eating，andsmokingexcessivelycandosevereharmtoevenayoungperson'shealth.2）Theartofcommunicationrequireslearningthelanguageandcultureoftheaudience.4.递进式结构Freshvegetablesarenutritious（有营养的）；furthermore，theyrecheaperthanfrozenones.2）Helpingotherswillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople'slives，butalsoaddedhappinessintoourown.5.表示重要性或必要性It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation，hobbies，andentertainmentaswell.2）Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential（necessary/critical/indispensable）toachievesuccess.3）Globalwarmingcanendangerourlivessomuchthatweareobligedtomakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutalastingsolutiontoit.6.表示目的1）Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhaveleanedaboutasubject.2）Theintentisnottocatcheveryonebutrathertocatchenoughtospreadtheword.3）Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthecompetitiveworldofcollegeandbusiness7.表示结果Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmayleadtolossofhealth.2）Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime，youmaygetconfused.3）Byconsistenthardworkwewillbeabletoachievedourobjectives（目标）.8.表示对比和比较1）Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.2）Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings；itisthefocusoftheirlives，thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.3）Ratherthanapunishmentoraburden，workistheopportunitytorealizeone'spotential.4）Themorescientistsfindout，themorequestionstheyareunabletoanswer.9.表示条件或假设的结构WithoutthedistractionofTV，theymightsitaroundtogetherafterdinner.2）Aslongasthebrainisgivenplentyofexerciseitkeepsitspower.3）Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshould_______,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.4）Withoutadegreeandwithnovocationalexperiencetheirchancesofgettinggoodjobsareslim.10.表示举例1）Take______forexample，2）Anillustration（例证）maymakethepointclear.11.表示采取措施1）Thegovernmentshouldbetakingeffective（有效的）measurestoovercomecurrentdifficulties.2）Ascollegestudents,weareobligedtomakeeveryefforttohelpsupporttheOlympicGames.3）Theschoolauthoritiesshouldinvestmoreenergyandmoneyinimprovingworkingandlivingconditionsfortheteachers.12.表示让步关系1）Whileitmaybemoreconvenienttopossessacar，itisalsoexpensiveandtroublesomeattimes.2）AlthoughIdonotearnagreatdealofmoneyforthisjob，thepleasureIreceivefromtheworkmakesitworthwhile.13.表示因果或前提关系1）Becauseof(owningto)thepressure（压力）ofexaminations，manystudentsareleftwithlittleornofreetime.2）Perhapsit'sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcompliments（赞扬）gracefully.3）Thatiswhyhouseworkisconsideredassuchadrearygrind（乏味的苦差事）。4）Thereasonforthisisthat14.表示存在的问题1）Oneofthegreatestproblemsfacingthe21stcenturywillbewhattodowithalltherubbishproducedintheworld.2）Totravelabroadisadesiresharedbymanypeople，butfewcanaffordtodoit.3）Cheatingisnowconsideredtobeamajorproblemincollegesanduniversities.4）Manypeoplefinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththeradicalchangesthatcharacterizeourtime.5）Atfirstthought，theproblemseemsfartooinvolved（复杂），butitcancertainlybesolvedwhenseriouslydealtwith.15．Therebe结构1）Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying.2）ThereismuchthatwecanlearnfromtheChineseclassicworks.3）Thereisnosense（道理）inleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.StudentsSelectingTheirLecturers各学校开了各种各样的选修课学生选课有不同的原因就我而言…WhatElectivesToChooseWiththereformofChinesehighereducation,moreandmorecollegesanduniversitiesputemphasisonnurturingstudents’abilities.Asaresult,electivecoursesareavailablenotonlyforexcellentacademicperformersbutalsoforstudentsabouttheaveragelevel.Certainly,studentshavedifferentreasonstochoosetheirownelectives.Forsome,practicalskillsaretheessenceofcollegeeducation,andtherefore,coursesoncomputerscience,marketing,andfinancearehighlypreferred.Ontheotherhand,othersmayholdtheideaofliberaleducationandelectivesconcerningliterature,history,andphilosophyarethemostwelcome.Takemeasanexample:beingadiscipleoffreeeducation,Istandforthenotionthatuniversityisnotaplaceforsurvivalskills,butapalaceofknowledgeandcriticalreasoning.Althoughmymajorischemistry,theelectivesIattendmostfrequentlyareEnglishliterature,anintroductiontoclassicmusic,anddifferentschoolsofwesternpainting.Theyreallywidenmyhorizon.(1)Nowadays,manyuniversitiesareopeningvariouselectivesforthestudentstochoose,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.(2)Optionalcoursesprovideagoodchanceforthestudentstomakebetteruseoftheirsparetime.(3)Inaddition,theyareabeneficialsupplementtothelimitedrequiredcourses.(4)Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingwhatelectivesthestudentschoose.(5)Amongallthesefactors,theinterestsofthestudentplaysaveryimportantrole.(6)Thestudents,ofcourse,wouldliketolearnwhatheisinterestedin.(7)Moreover,manystudentswillconsiderwhethertheycouldlearnsomepracticalskillthroughtheelectives,becausenowadayscompaniesareplacingemphasisonacandidate’spracticalskills.(8)Besides,theabilityandprestigeoftheteacherwhoteachestheelectivewillalsoinfluenceonestudent’schoice.(9)Therefore,itisnowonderthatdifferentstudentsmaychoosedifferentoptionalcourses.(10)Astome,IchoosehistoryasoneofmyelectivesbecausenotonlycanitenrichmyknowledgebutalsoitisoneofmyfavoritesubjectssinceIwasachild.(11)Besides,Bylearningthiscourse,Ifeelthehappinessofcombiningstudyandrecreation.(12)Inaword,differentelectiveshaveitsdifferenttopics,soweshouldchoosetheelectivessuitabletousaccordingtoourneeds.现象解释型写作（Topicsentence：）1.——hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.2.And——hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.3.whatimpressesusmostis——.4.Thereasons——arevaried.5.Amongthevariousreasons,——playsanimportantrole.6.Thatistosay,——7.Whatismore,——8.Forexample,——9．Whentalkingabout——，——，10．Ontheonehand——11．Ontheotherhand,——12．Inbrief,——Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,science/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereaders’knowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,it’shardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowning’spoems,andviceversa.Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatI’mspecializingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.对比选择型作文模板1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson——2.Somepeopleprefer,——.3.Otherstendto,——.4.Astome,Iagreewith/to——5.Ofcourse,——.6.Forexample,——7.But,——8.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference——9.Themainreasonis——10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis——11.Furanother,——12.Fromtheforegoing,——1.开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2．表明一部分人的看法。3．另一部分的看法。4．作者的看法。5.承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.举例说明支持第五句。7.转折指出这种观点的不足。8.启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点理由。9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一11.理由二。12.，从长远看来。问题解决型作文模板1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof——,2.Itisnecessarythat——.3.Ontheonehand,——.4.Ontheotherhand,——5.Therefore,howto——isworthpayingattention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——8.Forexample,——9.Thirdly,——.10.Inotherwords,——11.Infact,waysto——arecountless.12.It’stimethat——观点论证型作文模板1.Itistruethat——.2.However,——.3.Ithink——.4.——canbelistedasfollow.5.Firstofall,——6.Secondly——7.Forexample——8.Thirdly,——9.Acaseinpointis——.10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat——11.Thereisnodoubtthat——12.Inconclusion——四级作文常见连接词总结：1.表示空间顺序　　near to far from in the front of besidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序　　firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on 3.表示举例　　for exampleto name a few, say …such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系　　in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系　　whereaswhileas opposed to by contrastby comparison