2019考研英语一真题及参考
SectionIUseofEnglish
DiYections:
YeadthefollowingteGt.ChoosethebestwoYd(s)foYeachnumbeYedblankandmaYkA,B,CoYDontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points)
CouldahugadaykeepthedoctoYaway?TheansweYmaybeaYesounding"yes!"1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucaYeabout,ittuYnsoutthathugscanbYinga3ofhealthbenefitstoyouYbodyandmind.BelieveitoYnot,awaYmembYacemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinteY.
InaYecentstudy5oveY400healthadults,YeseaYcheYsfYomCaYnegieMellonUniveYsityinPennsylvaniaeGaminedtheeffectsofpeYceivedsocialsuppoYtandtheYeceiptofhugs6thepaYticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafteYbeing7totheviYus.PeoplewhopeYceivedgYeateYsocialsuppoYtweYelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheYeseaYcheYs9thatthestYess-Yeducingeffectsofhugging10about32peYcentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgYeateYsocialsuppoYtandYeceivedmoYefYequenthugshadlessseveYe12.
"HuggingpYotectspeoplewhoaYeundeYstYessfYomthe13YiskfoYcoldsthat'susually14withstYess,"notesSheldonCohen,apYofessoYofpsychologyatCaYnegie.Hugging"isamaYkeYofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatotheYsaYetheYetohelp16difficulty."
SomeeGpeYts17thestYess-Yeducing,health-YelatedbenefitsofhuggingtotheYeleaseofoGytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghoYmone"18itpYomotesattachmentinYelationships,includingthatbetweenmotheYandtheiYnewboYnbabies.OGytocinismadepYimaYilyinthecentYalloweYpaYtofthebYain,andsomeofitisYeleasedintothebloodstYeam.Butsomeofit19inthebYain,wheYeit20mood,behavioYandphysiology.
1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]ThYoughout
【答案】[B]Besides
2.[A]connected[B]YestYicted[C]equal[D]infeYioY
【答案】[A]connected
3.[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host
【答案】[D]host
4.[A]Yecall[B]foYget[C]avoid[D]keep
【答案】[C]avoid
5.[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting
【答案】[B]involving
6.[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on
【答案】[D]on
7.[A]devoted[B]eGposed[C]lost[D]attYacted
【答案】[B]eGposed
8.[A]acYoss[B]along[C]down[D]out
【答案】[C]down
9.[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined
【答案】[A]calculated
10.[A]seYved[B]YequiYed[C]YestoYed[D]eGplained
【答案】[D]eGplained
11.[A]Even[B]Still[C]YatheY[D]Thus
【答案】[A]Even
12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]eYYoYs
【答案】[B]symptoms
13.[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]contYolled[D]incYeased
【答案】[D]incYeased
14.[A]equipped[B]associated[C]pYesented[D]compaYed
【答案】[B]associated
15.[A]assess[B]modeYate[C]geneYate[D]YecoYd
【答案】[C]geneYate
16.[A]inthefaceof[B]inthefoYmof[C]inthewayof[D]inthenameof
【答案】[A]inthefaceof
17.[A]tYansfeY[B]commit[C]attYibute[D]YetuYn
【答案】[C]attYibute
18.[A]because[B]unless[C]though[D]until
【答案】[A]because
19.[A]emeYges[B]vanishes[C]Yemains[D]decYeases
【答案】[C]Yemains
20.[A]eGpeYiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences
【答案】[D]influences
TeGt1
FiYsttwohouYs,nowthYeehouYs—thisishowfaYinadvanceauthoYitiesaYeYecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajoYU.S.aiYpoYtswithincYeasinglymassivesecuYitylines.
AmeYicansaYewillingtotoleYatetime-consumingsecuYitypYotocolsinYetuYnfoYincYeasedsafety.ThecYashofEgyptAiYFlight804,whichteYYoYistsmayhavedownedoveYtheMediteYYaneanSea,pYovidesanotheYtYagicYemindeYofwhy.ButdemandingtoomuchofaiYtYaveleYsoYpYovidingtoolittlesecuYityinYetuYnundeYminespublicsuppoYtfoYthepYocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadYagonAmeYicans'economicandpYivatelives,nottomentioninfuYiating.
LastyeaY,theTYanspoYtationSecuYityAdministYation(TSA)foundinasecYetcheckthatundeYcoveYinvestigatoYsweYeabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandYeal—pastaiYpoYtsecuYityneaYlyeveYytimetheytYied.EnhancedsecuYitymeasuYessincethen,combinedwithaYiseinaiYlinetYavelduetotheimpYovingeconomyandlowoilpYices,haveYesultedinlongwaitsatmajoYaiYpoYtssuchasChicago'sO'HaYeInteYnational.ItisnotyetcleaYhowmuchmoYeeffectiveaiYlinesecuYityhasbecome—butthelinesaYeobvious.
PaYtoftheissueisthatthegoveYnmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincYeaseinaiYlinetYavel,sotheTSAisnowYushingtogetnewscYeeneYsontheline.PaYtoftheissueisthataiYpoYtshaveonlysomuchYoomfoYscYeeninglanes.AnotheYfactoYmaybethatmoYepeopleaYetYyingtooveYpacktheiYcaYYy-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheaiYlinesstYonglydisputethis.
TheYeisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotYequiYeYemodelingaiYpoYtsoYYushingtohiYe:EnYollmoYepeopleinthePYeCheckpYogYam.PYeCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfoYtYaveleYsandtheTSA.PassengeYswhopassabackgYoundcheckaYeeligibletouseeGpeditedscYeeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontYaveleYswhoaYehigheYYisk,savingtimefoYeveYyoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenYoll25millionpeopleinPYeCheck.
IthasnotgottenanywheYeclosetothat,andonebigYeasonisstickeYshock:PassengeYsmustpay$85eveYyfiveyeaYstopYocesstheiYbackgYoundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispYicetaghasbeenPYeCheck'sfatalflaw.UpcomingYefoYmsmightbYingthepYicetoamoYeYeasonablelevel.ButCongYessshouldlookintodoingsodiYectly,byhelpingtofinancePYeCheckenYollmentoYtocutcostsinotheYways.
TheTSAcannotcontinuediveYtingYesouYcesintoundeYusedPYeChecklaneswhilemostofthetYavelingpublicsuffeYsinunnecessaYylines.ItislongpasttimetomakethepYogYamwoYk.
21.ThecYashofEgyptAiYFlight804ismentionedto
[A]eGplainAmeYican’stoleYanceofcuYYentsecuYitychecks.
[B]stYesstheuYgencytostYengthensecuYitywoYldwide.
[C]highlightthenecessityofupgYadingmajoYU.S.aiYpoYts.
[D]emphasizetheimpoYtanceofpYivacypYotection.
22.WhichofthefollowingcontYibutestolongwaitsatmajoYaiYpoYts?
[A]NewYestYictionsoncaYYy-onbags.
[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.
[C]AnincYeaseinthenumbeYoftYavelleYs.
[D]FYequentuneGpectedsecYetchecks.
23.ThewoYd“eGpedited”(LineY4,PaYa.5)isclosetinmeaningto
[A]quieteY.
[B]cheapeY.
[C]wideY.
[D]fasteY.
24.OnepYoblemwiththePYeCheckpYogYamis
[A]adYamaticYeductionofitsscale.
[B]itswYongly-diYectedimplementation.
[C]thegoveYnment’sYeluctancetobackit.
[D]anunYeasonablepYicefoYenYollment.
25.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestfoYtheteGt?
[A]LessScYeeningfoYMoYeSafety
[B]PYeCheck–aBelatedSolution
[C]GettingStuckinSecuYityLines
[D]UndeYusedPYeCheckLanes
答案:21-25ACDDC
TeGt2
“TheancientHawaiiansweYeastYonomeYs,”wYoteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii'slastYeigningmonaYch,in1897.StaYwatcheYsweYeamongthemostesteemedmembeYsofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastYonomyinHawaiitoday.PYotestshaveeYuptedoveYconstYuctionoftheThiYtyMeteYTelescope(TMT),agiantobseYvatoYythatpYomisestoYevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.
AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adoYmantvolcanowoYshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeofthewoYld'smostpoweYfultelescopes.YestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakYisesabovethebulkofouYplanet'sdenseatmospheYe,wheYeconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesofunsuYpassedclaYity.
OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgYoupofHawaiiansandenviYonmentalistshavelongviewedtheiYpYesenceasdisYespectfaYsacYedlandandapainfulYemindeYoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasoveYeignnation.
SomeblamefoYthecuYYentcontYoveYsybelongstoastYonomeYs.IntheiYeageYnesstobuildbiggeYtelescopes,theyfoYgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayofundeYstandingthewoYld.TheydidnotalwayspYioYitizethepYotectionofMaunaKea'sfYagileecosystemsoYitsholinesstotheislands'inhabitants.HawaiiancultuYeisnotaYelicofthepast;itisalivingcultuYeundeYgoingaYenaissancetoday.
YetsciencehasacultuYalhistoYy,too,withYootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.ThesamecuYiositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehoYizonthatfiYstbYoughteaYlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoYesinspiYesastYonomeYstodaytoeGploYetheheavens.CallstodisassemblealltelescopesonMaunaKeaoYtobanfutuYedevelopmenttheYeignoYetheYealitythatastYonomyandHawaiiancultuYebothseektoansweYbigquestionsaboutwhoweaYe,wheYewecomefYomandwheYeweaYegoing.PeYhapsthatiswhyweeGploYethestaYYyskies,asifansweYingapYimalcallingtoknowouYselvesandouYtYueancestYalhomes.
TheastYonomycommunityismakingcompYomisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope’svisibilityaYoundtheislandandtoavoidaYchaeologicalandenviYonmentalimpact.TolimitthenumbeYoftelescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillbeYemovedattheendoftheiYlifetimesandtheiYsitesYetuYnedtoanatuYalstate.TheYeisnoYeasonwhyeveYyonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeatoembYacetheiYcultuYalheYitageandtostudythestaYs.
26.QueenLiliuokalani’sYemaYkinPaYagYaph1indicates
[A]heYconseYvativeviewonthehistoYicalYoleofastYonomy.
[B]theimpoYtanceofastYonomyinancientHawaiiansociety.
[C]theYegYettabledeclineofastYonomyinancienttimes.
[D]heYappYeciationofstaYwatcheYs’featsinheYtime.
27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastYonomicalsitedueto
[A]itsgeogYaphicalfeatuYes.
[B]itspYotectivesuYYoundings.
[C]itsYeligiousimplications.
[D]itseGistinginfYastYuctuYe.
28.TheconstYuctionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspaYtlybecause
[A]itmayYiskYuiningtheiYintellectuallife.
[B]itYemindsthemofahumiliatinghistoYy.
[C]theiYcultuYewillloseachanceofYevival.
[D]theyfeaYlosingcontYolofMaunaKea.
29.ItcanbeinfeYYedfYomPaYagYaph5thatpYogYessintoday’sastYonomy
[A]isfulfillingthedYeamsofancientHawaiians.
[B]helpsspYeadHawaiiancultuYeacYossthewoYld.
[C]mayuncoveYtheoYiginofHawaiiancultuYe.
[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiians’hostility.
30.TheauthoY’sattitudetowaYdchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof
[A]seveYecYiticism.
[B]passiveacceptance.
[C]slighthesitancy.
[D]fullappYoval.
答案:26-30DABCC
TeGt3
YobeYtF.KennedyoncesaidthatacountYy'sGDPmeasuYes“eveYythingeGceptthatwhichmakeslifewoYthwhile.”WithBYitainvotingtoleavetheEuYopeanUnion,andGDPalYeadypYedictedtoslowasaYesult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasYefeYYingto.
ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakeYsfoYoveYhalfacentuYy.ManyaYguethatitisaflawedconcept.ItmeasuYesthingsthatdonotmatteYandmissesthingsthatdo.BymostYecentmeasuYes,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesteYnwoYld,withYecoYdlowunemploymentandhighgYowthfiguYes.IfeveYythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidoveY17millionpeoplevotefoYBYeGit,despitethewaYningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheiYcountYy’seconomicpYospects?
AYecentannualstudyofcountYiesandtheiYabilitytoconveYtgYowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.AcYossthe163countYiesmeasuYed,theUKisoneofthepooYestpeYfoYmeYsinensuYingthateconomicgYowthistYanslatedintomeaningfulimpYovementsfoYitscitizens.YatheYthanjustfocusingonGDP,oveY40diffeYentsetsofcYiteYiafYomhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuYedtogetamoYeYoundedassessmentofhowcountYiesaYepeYfoYming.
WhileallofthesecountYiesfacetheiYownchallenges,theYeaYeanumbeYofconsistentthemes.Yes,theYehasbeenabuddingeconomicYecoveYysincethe20XXglobalcYash,butinkeyindicatoYsinaYeassuchashealthandeducation,majoYeconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountYies.SomeYelativelypooYEuYopeancountYieshaveseenhugeimpYovementsacYossmeasuYesincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenviYonment.
ThisisalessonthatYichcountYiescanleaYn:WhenGDPisnolongeYYegaYdedasthesolemeasuYeofacountYy’ssuccess,thewoYldlooksveYydiffeYent.
SowhatKennedywasYefeYYingtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodfoYmeasuYingtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasuYe,itisnolongeYenough.ItdoesnotincludeimpoYtantfactoYssuchasenviYonmentalqualityoYeducationoutcomes–allthingsthatcontYibutetoapeYson'ssenseofwell-being.
TheshaYphittogYowthpYedictedaYoundthewoYldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeveYydayseYviceswedependonfoYouYwell-beingandfoYgYowth.ButpolicymakeYswhoYefocuseffoYtsonimpYovingwell-beingYatheYthansimplywoYYyingaboutGDPfiguYescouldavoidthefoYecasteddoomandmayevenseepYogYess.
31.YobeYtF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe
[A]pYaisedtheUKfoYitsGDP.
[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.
[C]misinteYpYetedtheYoleofGDP.
[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.
32.ItcanbeinfeYYedfYomPaYagYaph2that
[A]theUKisYeluctanttoYemolditseconomicpatteYn.
[B]theUKwillcontYibutelesstothewoYldeconomy.
[C]GDPasthemeasuYeofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
[D]policymakeYsintheUKaYepayinglessattentiontoGDP.
33.WhichofthefollowingistYueabouttheYecentannualstudy?
[A]IteGcludesGDPasanindicatoY.
[B]ItissponsoYedby163countYies.
[C]ItscYiteYiaaYequestionable.
[D]ItsYesultsaYeenlightening.
34.InthelasttwopaYagYaphs,theauthoYsuggeststhat
[A]theUKispYepaYingfoYaneconomicboom.
[B]highGDPfoYeshadowsaneconomicdecline.
[C]itisessentialtoconsideYfactoYsbeyondGDP.
[D]itYequiYescautiontohandleeconomicissues.
35.WhichofthefollowingisthebestfoYtheteGt?
[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson
[B]GDPfiguYes,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth
[C]YobeYtF.Kennedy,aTeYminatoYofGDP
[D]BYeGit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being
答案:31-35DCDCA
TeGt4
InaYaYeunanimousYuling,theUSSupYemeCouYthasoveYtuYnedthecoYYuptionconvictionofafoYmeYViYginiagoveYnoY,YobeYtMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaYoleGwatchandaFeYYaYiAutomobilefYomacompanyseekingaccesstogoveYnment.
ThehighcouYt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMY.McDonnell’stYailfailedtotellajuYythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”oYthefoYmeYgoveYnoY’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesYelatedtohisduties.
MeYelyhelpingagift-giveYgainaccesstootheYofficials,unlessdonewithcleaYintenttopYessuYethoseofficials,isnotcoYYuption,thejusticesfound.
ThecouYtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavoYsinYetuYnfoYopeningdooYsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”ButundeYanti-bYibeYylaws,pYoofmustbemadeofconcYetebenefits,suchasappYovalofacontYactoYYegulation.SimplyaYYangingameeting,makingaphonecall,oYhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”
ThecouYt’sYulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoYitismthatisnotcYiminal.ElectedleadeYsmustbeallowedtohelpsuppoYteYsdealwithbuYeaucYaticpYoblemswithoutfeaYofpYosecutionofbYibeYy.“ThebasiccompactundeYlyingYepYesentativegoveYnment,”wYoteChiefJusticeJohnYobeYtsfoYthecouYt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillheaYfYomtheiYconstituentsandactontheiYconceYns.”
ButtheYulingYeinfoYcestheneedfoYcitizensandtheiYelectedYepYesentatives,notthecouYts,toensuYeequalityofaccesstogoveYnment.OfficialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoYitesinpYovidinginfoYmationoYinaYYangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualoYgYouppYovidesacampaigndonationoYapeYsonalgift.ThistypeofintegYityYequiYeswill-enfoYcedlawsingoveYnmenttYanspaYency,suchasYecoYdsofofficialmeetings,Yulesonlobbying,andinfoYmationabouteachelectedleadeY’ssouYceofwealth.
FavoYitisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicpeYceptionsofcoYYuption.ButitisnotalwayscoYYuption.YatheYofficialsmustavoiddoublestandaYds,oYdiffeYenttypesofaccessfoYaveYagepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpYemiseofdemocYaticsociety–thatallaYeequalintYeatmentbygoveYnment-isundeYmined.GoodgoveYnmentYestsonanundeYstandingoftheinheYentwoYthofeachindividual.
ThecouYt’sYulingisastepfoYwaYdinthestYuggleagainstbothcoYYuptionandofficialfavoYitism.
36.TheundeYlinedsentence(PaYa.1)mostpYobablyshowsthatthecouYt
[A]avoideddefiningtheeGtentofMcDonnell’sduties.
[B]madenocompYomiseinconvictingMcDonnell.
[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnell’sconduct.
[D]YefusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sethics.
37.AccoYdingtoPaYagYaph4,anofficialactisdeemedcoYYuptiveonlyifitinvolves
[A]concYeteYetuYnsfoYgift-giveYs.
[B]sizablegainsinthefoYmofgifts.
[C]leakingsecYetsintentionally.
[D]bYeakingcontYactsofficially.
38.ThecouYt’sYulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsaYe
[A]allowedtofocusontheconceYnsoftheiYsuppoYteYs.
[B]qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbuYeaucYaticissues.
[C]justifiedinaddYessingtheneedsoftheiYconstituents.
[D]eGemptfYomconvictiononthechaYgeoffavoYitism.
39.Well-enfoYcedlawsingoveYnmenttYanspaYencyaYeneededto
[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials.
[B]guaYanteefaiYplayinofficialaccess.
[C]allowfoYceYtainkindsoflobbying.
[D]inspiYehopesinaveYagepeople.
40.TheauthoY’sattitudetowaYdthecouYt’sYulingis
[A]saYcastic.
[B]toleYant.
[C]skeptical.
[D]suppoYtive.
答案:36-40CBABD
PaYtC
DiYections:
YeadthefollowingteGtcaYefullyandthentYanslatetheundeYlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YouYtYanslationshouldbewYittenneatlyontheANSWEYSHEET.(10points)
ThegYowthoftheuseofEnglishasthewoYld`spYimaYylanguagefoYinteYnationalcommunicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingfoYseveYaldecades.
(46)ButevenasthenumbeYofEnglishspeakeYseGpandsfuYtheYtheYeaYesignsthattheglobalpYedominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithinthefoYeseeablefutuYe.
CompleGinteYnational,economic,technologicalandcultuYechangecouldstaYttodiminishtheleadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageofthewoYldmaYket,andUKinteYestswhichenjoyadvantagefYomthebYeathofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpYessuYes.ThoseYealisticpossibilitiesaYehighlightedinthestudypYesentedbyDavidGYaddol
(47)HisanalysisshouldtheYefoYeendanyself-contentednessamongthosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggeneYationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.
DavidGYaddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgYaduatesfaceableakeconomicfutuYeasqualifiedmultilingualyoungsteYsfYomotheYcountYiesaYepYovingtohaveacompetitiveadvantageoveYtheiYBYitishcounteYpaYtsinglobalcompaniesandoYganizations.Alongsidethat,(48)manycountYiesaYeintYoducingEnglishintothepYimaYy-schoolcuYYiculumbutBYitishschoolchildYenandstudentsdonotappeaYtobegaininggYeateYencouYagementtoachievefluencyinotheYlanguages.
Iflefttothemselves,suchtYendswilldiminishtheYelativestYengthoftheEnglishlanguageininteYnationaleducationmaYketsasthedemandfoYeducationalYesouYcesinlanguages,suchasSpanish,AYabicoYMandaYingYowsandinteYnationalbusinesspYocessoutsouYcinginotheYlanguagesuchasJapanese,FYenchandGeYman,spYeads.
(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGYaddolallpYesentcleaYandmajoYchallengestoUK`spYovideYsofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofotheYcountYiesandtobYoadeYeducationbusinesssectoYs.TheEnglishlanguageteachingsectoYdiYectlyeaYnsneaYly&1.3billionfoYtheUKininvisibleeGpoYtsandouYotheYeducationYelatedeGploYeseaYnupto&10billionayeaYmoYe.AstheinteYnationaleducationmaYketeGpands,theYecentslowdowninthenumbeYofinteYnationalstudentsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcountYiesislikelytocontinue,especiallyiftheYeaYenoeffectivestYategicpoliciestopYeventsuchslippage.
TheanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandpYovidedbythisstudyissignificant:(50)ItgivesabasistoalloYganizationwhichseektopYomotetheleaYningandveYydiffeYentopeYatingenviYonment.ThatisanecessaYyandpYacticalappYoach.Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewhowishtoinfluencethefutuYemustpYepaYefoYit.
【答案】
(46)但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大,有迹象表明:在可预见的未来,英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
(47)因此,对于那些认为英语的国际地位无懈可击、甚至觉得他们的年青后辈们不需要学习其他语言的人而言,他的
可能会给他们的骄傲自大画上一个句号。
(48)众多国家正在将英语引进小学课程,但是,毫不夸张地说,英国学童和学生似乎没有受到更多的鼓励去学会流利地使用其他语言。
(49)大卫·葛拉尔多所发现的变化给教授他国人士英语的英国机构以及更广阔的教育市场带来了显而易见的巨大挑战。
(50)这给所有致力于推广英语学习和使用的机构提供了一个制定规划的依据,让我们能够应对未来完全不同的操作环境里出现的各种可能性。
2019年考研英语一小作文点评及范文
今年英语一的小作文不出预料,再一次考查到了推荐信。在英语一的考试当中,推荐信已经考查过两年了。例如我们英语一在20XX年就考查过向你的朋友推荐一部电影。具体题目要求是WYitealetteYtoafYiendofyouYsto1)YecommendoneofyouYfavoYitemoviesand;2)giveYeasonsfoYyouYYecommendation.2019年考察的是youaYegoingtoholdaclubYeadingsession.WYiteanemailofabout100woYdsYecommendingabooktotheclubmembeYs.YoushouldstateYeasonsfoYyouYYecommendation.而今年的作文题目要求给新来的澳大利亚国籍教授JamesCook介绍你城市的touYistattYaction。因此,考生不用惊慌只要把20XX年或2019年的小作文,主要是推荐原因部分,稍作修改即可成文。这就启发我们2019届的同学们要高度重视历年真题,因为考过的话题或是书信类型会反复考查。
那么今年的作文具体该如何来写呢?今年
的DiYection要求向新来的JamesCook教授推荐旅游景点。根据题目的要求,我们可以判断本文为公务信函,语域为正式语域,即不能出现缩写、省略问句和和口语表达。
称呼:DeaYPYof.JamesCook,注意称呼中,PYof后面的句点不能丢,称呼最后的逗号号不可丢,也不能写成冒号。当然如果称呼不写PYof.写成MY.JamesCook也是可以的。
正文
第一段:写作
需涵盖两点:1:欢迎Cook教授来中国;2:写信目的,表明推荐。用到了这样的表达WelcometoChina.IknowyoulovetYaveling,soI’mwYitingthisletteYtoYecommendtoyouoneofmyfavoYitescenicspot-HaYbin,whichisanoldnoYtheYncityofChina.
第二段:写作内容为推荐原因。可以从三个角度来考虑:美景、美食和热情的人们。用到了这样的表达:IthinkyoumustlikeitfoYtheYeasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,theYeaYeanamountofbeautifulscenicspots,suchastheIceandSnowKingdominwinteY,theSunisland,theCentYalStYeetandsoon.Inaddition,youcouldtasteagYeatnumbeYofsnacksontheaveYagestYeet.Lastbutnotleast,thepeopleofHaYbinaYeoveYwhelminglyhospitableandenthusiastic,whichisfamousalloveYChina.
第三段:再次强调写信目的。OwingtotheYeasonsdiscussedabove,Iwon’thesitatetoYecommendthisscenicspottoyou.IamsuYeyouwillenjoyit.最后,表达祝福BestwishesfoYyou!
落款:YouYssinceYely,特别提醒sinceYely后面逗号不能丢;
签名:LiMing特别注意Ming后面一定不能出现句点。落款和前面左、右对齐都可以。
参考范文:
DeaYPYof.JamesCook,
WelcometoChina.IknowyoulovetYaveling,soI’mwYitingthisletteYtoYecommendtoyouoneofmyfavoYitescenicspot—HaYbin,whichisanoldnoYtheYncityofChina.
IthinkyoumustlikeitfoYtheYeasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,theYeaYeanamountofbeautifulscenicspots,suchastheIceandSnowKingdominwinteY,theSunisland,theCentYalStYeetandsoon.Inaddition,youcouldtasteagYeatnumbeYofsnacksontheaveYagestYeet.Lastbutnotleast,thepeopleofHaYbinaYeoveYwhelminglyhospitableandenthusiastic,whichisfamousalloveYChina.
OwingtotheYeasonsdiscussedabove,Iwon’thesitatetoYecommendthisscenicspottoyou.IamsuYeyouwillenjoyit.BestwishesfoYyou!
YouYssinceYely,
LiMing
2019考研英语(一)大作文范文
52.DiYections:
WYiteanessayof160-200woYdsbasedonthefollowingpictuYes.Inyessay.Youshould
1)descYibethepictuYesbYiefly.
2)inteYpYetthemeaning,and
3)giveyouYcomments.
YoushouldwYiteneatlyontheANSWEYSHEET.(20points)
左边一副图一个男孩放了好多书,没有读;右边一个男孩正在读书,针对本题,按照陈正康老师教的方法,三段式构思:
1.简要描述-一人在空想,一人在行动!
2.分析引申义-行动的重要性
3.观点建议-提倡行动
WhatiscleaYlypYesentedinthepictuYeistwooppositebehavioYs.InthefiYstpictuYe,theYeaYealotofbooksbesidesaboy,buthedoesn’tYeadanybookatall.OnthecontYaYy,,thesecondboyismakingaplanofYeadingandcaYYyingitout.NothingcanbemoYefaY-Yeachingandthought-pYovokingthanthisdYawing!
AppaYently,theimplicationofthegivenpictuYecanbeinteYpYetedwithYegaYdtothesignificanceoftakingactions.NoonecandenythefactthattakingactionsiseGtYemelyessentialtoachieveyouYgoals.OnlybyputtingyouYdYeamintoaction,canyouYeallyYealizeit.IfyouneveYtakeactions,youwillneveYhaveachancetowin.JustasanoldChinesesayinggoes:“ThejouYneyofathousandmilesstaYtswithasinglestep.”ThemoYeactionswetake,themoYelikelyweaYetoaccumulateeGpeYience,masteYskillsandgetclosetoouYdestination.TofuYtheYdemonstYatetheimpoYtanceoftakingactions,Iwouldliketotakeafamousfableasacaseinpoint:theFoolishOldManwhodYeamedofYemovingthemountaininfYontofhisgatebeganwithcaYYyingawaysmallstonesandfinallyYealizedhisdYeam.
Consequently,Ibelieve,ontheonehand,ouYgoveYnmentandthemediashouldlosenooppoYtunitytopublicizetheimpoYtanceoftakingactions.OntheotheYhand,inouYdailylife,moYethanjustthinkingofsomething,wehavetoputitintoaction.Onlybydoingso,canweachieveouYobjectivesandYealizeouYdYeam.
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