.牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面 Buccal舌面 Lingual腭面 Palatal近中面 Mesial远中面 Distal牙合面 Oeclusal切端 Incisal颈部 Neck前牙 Anterior中切牙 Central侧切牙 Latral尖牙 Canine/cuspid后牙 Posterior双尖牙 Pre-Molar第一双尖牙 FirstPrc-Molar第二双尖牙 SecondPre-Molar磨牙 Molar第一磨牙 FirstMolar第二磨牙 SecondMolar智慧牙 Wisdom覆牙合 OverBite覆盖 OverJet缺失牙 Pontic牙模 Model颜色 Shade形态 Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面 MetalOcclusal金属舌面 MetalBacking缓冲(离开) Relief牙合架 Articulator工作模 MasterModel对牙合模 OppositeModel参考模 StudyModel连接模 Splint/Joint/Connect分开 Separate烤瓷冠 CMC烤瓷桥 CMB胶托类全口腔胶托 Full/FullAcrylicDenture,F/F半口胶托 FullUpperorLowerAcrylicDenture局部胶托 PartialAcrylicDenture,P/-or-/p钢丝卡环 S.S.WireClasp钢丝牙合支托 S.S.Rest个别托盘 SpecialTray,S/T蜡堤 BiteBlock胶托修理 Repair软胶 SoftLining衬垫 Reline弹性义齿 FlexibleDenture/Valplast胶托加网 AddMesh钢托类钢托 Cobalt-ChromeCenture/Vatallium舌杆 PartialDenture(美式)UPD/LPD腭板 LingualBar连续卡环 PalatalPlate牙合支托 ContinueClasp/KennedyClasp舌板 OcclusalRest上半口网状钢 LingualPlate半口胶托 FullUpperMesh钢托上加钢牙 FullUpperorLowerDenture马蹄形 Dummy前后杆 HorseShoe DoubleBar/Ant.&Post.Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷 PorcelainonPreciousAlloy半贵金属烤瓷 PorcelainonS/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷 PorcelainonN.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥 MarylandBridge嵌体 Inlay桩核 Post高嵌体 Onlay瓷贴面 PorcelainVeneer/Porcelain假牙龈/牙肉 GumPorcelain全瓷冠 FullCeramicCrown(In-ceram)瓷边 PorcelainMargin/PorcelainShoulder涂金粉 GoldPlating金属冠 FullMetalCrown金属边 MetalMargin种植牙 Implant桩连冠 PostCrown/DownCrown通透性的 Transparent透明的 Translucent不透明的 Opacity1.Attheregistration挂号1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Whatiswrongwithyou?3.Doyouwanttoseeadentist?4.Whichspecialitydoyouwanttoregisterwith?您要挂哪个科的号?5.Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothpulled(toothfilled)?您要拔牙补牙吗?6.Forafilling?Adenture?Oracleaning?补牙?镶牙?还是洁牙?7.Isthisyourfirstvisittothisdentalclinic?8.MayIhaveyouraddress,telephonenumber,ageandoccupation,please?请告诉我您的地址,电话号码,年龄,职业。9.Pleasewriteyournameanddateofbirthonthiscard.10.Pleasefilloutthisrecordcard.请填写这张记录卡。11.Doyouhavearegistrationcard?您有挂号证吗?12.Whendidyoucomelast?13.Doyouhaveanappointment?您有预约吗?14.Wearefullybookedtoday.今天已经约满了。15.Pleaseshowthiscardattheregistrationdeskeverytimeyoucome.每次来挂号,请出示这张卡16.Pleasepayfortheregistration.请交挂号费。17.Hereisyourreceiptandchange.这是收据和找回的零钱。Igetyou125.5(onehundredtwenty-fivepointfiveyuan),andthisis30.5(thirtypointfiveyuan)inchange.18.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’tloseitandbringitherewheneveryoucome.这是您的挂号证,请不要遗失,每次来时带着它。19.Pleasewaitinthewaitingroom.请在候诊室等。20.Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.21.Thedoctornowiswithapatient.22.Yourturnisnext.23.Therearetwomorepatientsbeforeyou.24.Thepatientbeforeyouisarathercomplicatedcase,I’msorryyouwillhavetowaitatleasthalfanhour.前面那个病人比较复杂,您至少还得等半小时。25.Pleasecomeintothetreatmentroom,willyou?请进治疗室。三.Questionsaboutmedicalhistory既往史的询问1.First,Iwillaskyouaboutyourgeneralhealthandallergies.首先,我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。2.Howareyourhealthconditionsnow?(Excellent,Average,Poor)您现在的身体状况如何?3.Doyouhaveanychronicdisease?您有什么慢性病吗?4.Haveyoueverhadaseriousillness?您有重大疾病史吗?5.Haveyouhadanyoperationsinthepast?您有手术史吗?6.Haveyouhadanyseriousaccidentsorinjuries?您有外伤史?7.Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion?您有输过血。8.Doyouhaveorhaveyoueverhadthediseaseofheart,liverorkidney?您有心脏病,肝病和肾病。9.Areyousufferingfromhypertension?您有高血压病史吗?10.Haveyouhadanydiabetes?您有糖尿病史吗?11.Doyouhaveafever?您有发烧吗?12.Howisyourappetite?您的食欲怎样?13.Doyouhaveanytroubleinswallowingfood?您有吞咽困难的现象吗?14.Doyoutakeanymedicationregularly?您目前有长期用药吗?15.Areyoupregnant?您有怀孕吗?16.Isyourmenstrualcycleregular?您的月经规律吗?17.Whendidyourlastperiodbegin?您末次月经是什么时候?18.Doyouhaveanyallergy?您有过敏史吗?22.Haveyoueverhadaninjectionforanesthesia?您以前用过麻醉药吗?23.Haveyoueverhadabnormalbleedingfromaninjuryofatoothextratction?您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗?24.Haveyoueverhadcomplicationsfromdentaltreatment?您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗四.Questionsaboutgeneralsymptoms一般症状的询问1.Whatisyourtrouble?2.Tellmewhatsymptomsyouhave?能描述一下您的症状吗?3.Whendidyoufirstnoticesuchconditions?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候?4.Haveyoualreadyattendedanotherhospitalwithyourproblems?您有在其他医院看过吗?5.Pleasetellmethenameofthehospital,theperiodandthetypeoftreatmentyoureceived.请告诉我医院的名字,治疗方法和时间。6.Whenwereyouunderthecareofthedoctorrecently,tellmethesymptomsyouhad.您什么时候接受的治疗,告诉我你的症状。7.Whendidyoubecomeswollenuplikethis?您什么时候肿成这样的。8.Howlongdiditbleed?出血多长时间?9.Whendidthetoothlasthavedentaltreatment?最后一次治牙是什么时候?五.Questionsaboutpain疼痛的询问1.Whendidthetoothstarttohurt?这牙什么时候开始痛?2.Whatkindofpaindidyoufeel?是那种类型的痛?3.Canyoudescribethepain?Isitadullpain/asharppain/athrobbingpain?您能描述一下您的疼痛吗?是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛?4.Doesitcomeandgoorcomesuddenly?是间断痛还是突发痛?5.Doesitspreadanywhereelse?疼痛想其他地方放射吗?6.Wasitsensitivetosweetfood/coldwater?对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗7.Didithurtaftereatinganddrinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗?8.Didthepaininterferewithsleep?夜间疼痛加重吗?9.Didpressuremakeithurt?您有咀嚼痛吗?10.DoyoufeelpainwhenItaponthistooth?当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗?六.Questionsaboutperiodontaldisease牙周病的询问?1.Didyouhaveanybleedingfromyourgums?您的牙龈有出过血吗?2.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoubrushyourteeth?您刷牙时有出血吗?3.Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoueathardfood,likeanapple?咬硬物时,比如苹果有出血吗牙龈?4.Haveyounoticedanybleedingspotsonyourskin?您皮肤上有出血点吗?5.Didthegumsbleedfornoapparentreasonatall?您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗?6.Didfoodgetcaughtbetweenyourteeth?您塞牙吗?7.Doyoufeelanyofyourteethloose?您感觉哪个牙有松动吗?8.Doyounoticethatyoubreathethroughyourmouth?您注意到您有口呼吸吗?9.Doyousnore?您有打呼噜吗?10.Doyouhaveahabitofgrindingyourteethatnight?您有夜间磨牙的吗?11.Doyouhaveahabitofclenchingyourteeth?您有紧咬牙的习惯吗?12.Doyouhaveanyoneinyourfamilywhohadseriousgumdisease?您的家人有患牙龈病的吗?13.Hasadentistevertoldyouthatyouhavegingivitisorperiodontitis?有医生告诉过您,您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗?Igetyou125.5(onehundredtwenty-fivepointfiveyuan),andthisis30.5(thirtypointfiveyuan)inchange.
补充:Iforgottogiveyou0.3(thirtycents)inchange.Landline固定电话(六)dentaldisease口腔疾病Dentalcaries龋病Pulpitis牙髓炎Periodontitis牙周炎gingivitis牙龈炎marginalgingivitis边缘性牙龈炎periapicalinflammation根尖周炎pericoronitis冠周炎stomatitis黏膜炎cheilitis唇炎glossitis舌炎recurrentaphtousulcer复发性阿弗他溃疡behcetdisease贝赫切特病(白塞病)orallichenplanus口腔扁平苔藓chronicdiscoidlupuserythematosus慢性盘状红斑狼疮leukoplakia白斑erythroplakia红斑burningmouthsyndrome灼口综合症impactedtooth阻生牙congenitalanodontia先天无牙supernumerarytooth多生牙fusedteeth融合牙aconcialtooth锥形牙attrition磨耗abrasion磨损wedge—shapeddefect楔状缺损abscess脓肿cyst囊肿cleftlip唇裂cleftpalate腭裂trismus牙关紧闭bruxism、grinding磨牙症temporomandibularjointdysfunction颞下颌关节紊乱症halitosis口臭malocclusion错合prognothia上颌前突progenia下颌前突 canImakeanappointmenttoseethe…? 我可以预约……吗? dentist 牙医 hygienist 牙科保健师 I'dlikeacheck-up 我想做个检查 I'vegottoothache 我牙痛 oneofmyfillingshascomeout 一颗牙的填充物跑出来过 I'vechippedatooth 我一颗牙有个小缺口 I'dlikeacleanandpolish,please 我想要洗牙和抛光 you'vegotabitofdecayinthisone 你这颗牙有点蛀牙 you'vegotanabscess 你有脓肿 doyouwanttohaveacrownfitted? 你想上个牙冠吗?wouldyouliketorinseyourmouthout?openbite开合deepoverbite深覆合crossbite锁合diastema牙间隙(七)口腔治疗dentaltreatment窝洞预备cavitypreparation精选范本