Nomatter引导让步状语从句

特殊疑问词+ever与Nomatter+特殊疑问词高考语法专项复习连词whethernomatter+特殊疑问代词what/whichwho/whom/whose特殊疑问副词when/where/how该类结构只能引导让步状语从句而且位置灵活放在主句前后皆可nomatterwhether引导让步状语从句，whether在从句中不充当句子成分，只起引导作用，但是有词义，其汉语意思为“无论是否----”例1：Nomatterwhetherhehadbeeninvitedornot,hewastheretocelebrateJim’sbirthday.例2：Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthathour,we'vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo'clockinthemorning.例3：Maryalwaysgetstoschoolontime,nomatterwhetheritrainsorwinds.nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句，其意为“无论什么”。What在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。　　例1：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotsayaword.（what在从句中作主语）　　例2：Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’ttouchthisswitch.（what在从句中作宾语）　例3：Nomatterwhatyouwanttobeinthefuture,youmustworkhardnow.（what在从句中作表语）　例4：Iwon’tbelieveyou，nomatterwhatyousay.（what在从句中作宾语）例5：Nomatterwhatareneededinyouwedding,Iwillpreparethemforitintime.（what在从句中作主语）Whichwordscanyouguessmayreplace“nomatterwhat”inthesentencesabove?因为当引导让步状语从句的时候，nomatter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词evernomatterwho/whom在让步状语从句中同样作从句的主语、宾语、表语。Who既可作主语，又可作宾语、表语，whom只做宾语、表语。二者同时出现，你选谁呢？例1.Nomatterwho/whomyouare,youhavenorighttodothat。(Nomatterwho/whom在从句中作表语）例2.Nomaterwho/whomyouturntoforhelp,hemustgiveyouahand.(Nomatterwho/whom在从句中作宾语）例3.Hewillbewelcomenomatterwhocomes.(Nomatterwho在从句中作主语）例4Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，heshouldbepunished.(Nomatterwho在从句中作主语）我whoever来也！nomatterwhich(+名词)nomatterwhose+名词which既可单独使用，也可以后带名词，意思是“无论哪一个或哪些----”；whose后面一定带名词，意思是“无论谁的----”。二者都可作从句的主语、宾语、表语。例1.Nomatterwhichjobyouchoose,youmusttakeitseriously.例2.Ifeelhappynomatterwhichteamwins.例3.Nomatterwhosehouseisdestroyed,thegovernmentwillprovidefoodandshelter.例4.Wemustprotectitnomatterwhosepossessionitbelongsto.以上例句中nomatterwhich=whichevernomatterwhose=whosevernomatterwhen/where/how在让步状语从句中充当时间、地点、方式状语，既起引导作用，又有词义，其意思是“无论什么时候、无论在哪里、无论怎样”。nomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=however例1.Nomatterwhenmymotherlandneedsme，Iwilldevotemyselftoitwithouthesitation.例2.hewasalwaysbusyworkingnomatterwhenIvisitedhim，例3.Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.例4.NomatterWhereheworks，hecanalwaysfindtimetoread.例5.Iwillcarryitoutnomatterhowharditmaybe.例6.Nomatterhowlateheis，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.例7.Nomatterhowmuchwetry,weshallneversucceed.高考考点第一：nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句中，有时可以省略动词be或者不及物动词。(who/how偶尔也有省略)例1.I’vedecidedtoleavetomorrow,nomatterwhat(happens).例2.Inourcompany,everybodyiswelltakencareof,nomatterwhathisposition(is).例3.Nomatterwhattheexcuse(is),youmustnotbelate.例4.Nomatterwhattheseason(is),healwayswearsthesamesuit.例5Theoldtowermustbesavedwhateverthecost(is).例6Nomatterwho(itis),anyonemaypointoutourshortcoming.例7Wemustvalueitnomatterhowsmalladropofwater(itis).第二：Nomatterhow与nomatterwhat的区别Nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语Nomatterhow+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主Nomatterwhat+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主例1.Nomatterhowhardhestudies,hefailsineachexams.例2.Hegoestoswiminthelakenomatterhowcoldtheweatheris.例3.Theyneverlostheartnomatterwhatdifficultytheyhadinfinishingtheirtasks.例4.Nomatterwhatprogresswemade,theteacherseldompraisedusintheclass.例5.Nomatterwhatresultstheyare,youwon'tbedisappointedatthem.例6.Youcann'tsucceedwithouteffortsnomatterwhatacleverpersonyouare.例7.Nomatterhowcleverapersonyouare,youcann'tsucceedwithoutefforts.