2014年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#浙江省2014年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语题号一二三四总分得分核分人请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）SectionA（每小题2分）FormatIDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.（40marks）PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Haveyoueverwonderedwherethefirstdoughnut（炸面圈）wasmade?Whothoughtuptheideaofafriedcakewithaholeinthecenter?Nooneknowsforsurewhomadethefirstdoughnut.Somepeoplethinkthatdoughnutprobablybeganinthe1800sasDutch“olykoeks"or"oilycakes.thosedays,acookwouldnotwanttowasteanyscrapsoffood.Leftoverpiecesofbreaddough（生面团）wereputintohotoilandfried.Olykoeksweretastyontheoutside,butsoftanduncookedinthecenter.SomepeoplesaythatthemotherofaNewEnglandseacaptaininventedthefirstrealdoughnut.HernamewasElizabethGregory.Shereplacedthesoftcenterwithspicesandnuts.But,Elizabeth'sson,CaptainGregory,didnotlikenuts.Hepunchedoutthecenter,andtheconsequencewasthefirstholeinadoughnut.PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#OtherssaytherealstoryisthatCaptainGregoryhaddifficultysteeringhisshipwhiletryingtoeatdoughnut.Heaskedtheship'cooktomakehisdoughnutswithholessohecouldhangthemonthesteeringwheel!OthersthinkthatCaptainGregorysawholedcakesinEuropeandbroughttheideabacktoAmericawithhim.DuringworldwarI,homesickAmericansoldiersinEuropewereserveddoughnutsbytheSalvationArmy.Thesebravewomenvolunteeringforthejobwerecalled“DoughnutGirls."Theyoftenworkedindangerousconditionsnearthesoldiers,sotheDoughnutGirlsworehelmetsanduniforms.Thewomenmadedoughnutcuttersoutofalargecanwithasmallercaninsideittocutoutthehole.Theycouldsetupakettleofhotoiltofrythedoughalmostanywhere.Inthe1920s,doughnutmachineswereinvented.Doughnutswereproducedfasterandeasierthaneverbefore.Still,manypeoplepreferredtomaketheirfavoritedoughnutsathome..Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thepopularityofdoughnutsB.thehistoryofdoughnutsC.theinventorsofdoughnutsD.thetypesofdoughnuts.ThefirstDutch“olykoek"cameintobeingprobablybecausepeopledidnotliketoeatfriedfoodcooksdidnotliketowasteleftoverfoodDutchmenlikedoilcakesverymuchcookslikedthesoftcenterofcakes.Whatwasusedtoreplacetheuncookedcentertoimprovedoughnuts?A.ScrapsoffoodB.JellyfillingC.SpicesandnutsD.Leftoverbreaddough4.Inparagraph3,thewordconsequence“probablymeans.A.actionB.damageC.problemD.result5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheDoughnutGirlsduringworldwarI?Theyworkedaboardaship.B.TheyworkednearbattlefieldsC.TheyuseduntestedmachinesD.TheyusedhelmetstocookdoughnutsPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ItisablowfortheUglyBettysandPlainJanesresearchshowsthatgoodlooksleadtobetterpay.Astudyof4,000youngmenandwomenfoundthatbeautyboostedpaychecksmorethanintelligence.Thosejudgedtobethemoreattractiveearnedupto10percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.Appliedtotheaveragesalaryof£25,000ayear,the“plainnesspenalty（处罚）“wouldmakeadifferenceof£2,500ayearoraround£50aweek.Itisunclearwhatisbehindthephenomenonbutitmaybethatbeautycreatesconfidence.Theself-confidentmayappeartobedoingbetterthantheyareandwillnothesitateaboutaskingforapayrise.ResearcherJasonFletcher,ofYaleUniversityintheU.S.,ratedtheattractivenessofthe4,000menandwomen.Justoverhalfwerejudgedaverage,while7percentwerefelttobeveryattractiveand8percentwerejudgedunattractiveorveryunattractive.ThevolunteersalsosatanIQtestandreportedtheirsalary.Itbecameclearthatpayscaleswerefarfromfair.Forinstance,a14-pointincreaseontheIQscorewasassociatedwitha3to6percentincreaseinwage.Butbeingofabove-averagelooksincreasedpayby5to10percent.Foraplainpersontobepaidthesameasaveryattractiveone,theywouldhavetobe40percentbrighter,thejournalEconomicsLettersreports.'slookshaveanimpactonD.£27,500DrFletchersaid:"Theresultsdoshowthatpeopletheirwagesanditcanbeveryimportant."6.Whatisthe“plainnesspenalty”?A.Tobepaidlessforbeingordinarily-looking.Tobelaughedatforbeingordinarily-looking.Tobefiredforbeingordinarily-looking.Tobequestionedforbeingordinarily-looking.7.Whattheaverageannualsalaryofagood-lookingperson?A.£2,500B.£25,000C.£22,500.Good-lookingpeopleareusuallypaidmoreprobablybecauseA.theylooksmarterB.theyhavehigherdegreesC.theyarebetteratpleasingothersD.theyaremoreconfident.HowmanypeoplewereratedasveryattractiveinJasonFletcher'sstudy?A.About280B.About4,000C.About2,000D.About320.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?IQislessimportantthanappearance.Confidencemakespeopleprettier.Goodlooksearnanextrapenny.HowPlainJanesgetahighersalary.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wereyouconstantlyboredasachild?Maybethathelpedyoutodevelopyourabilitytobecreative.Boredomcanbeagoodthingforchildren,accordingtoDrTeresaBelton,researcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia'sSchoolofEducationandLifelongLearning.Afterinterviewingauthors,artistsandscientistsinBritain,she'sreachedtheconclusionthatculturalexpectationsthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldblockthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.BritishactressandwriterMeeraSyalgrewupinasmallminingvillagewithfewdistractions.Theresearchersaid:"Lackofthingstodourgedhertotalktopeopleshewouldn'totherwisehaveengagedwithandtryactivitiesshewouldnunderothercircumstances,haveexperienced,suchastalkingtoelderlyneighborsandlearningtobakecakes.”Beltonadded:"Boredommadeherwrite.MeeraSyalkeptadiaryfromayoungage,fillingitwithobservations,shortstories,poems.”Theresearcherdidn'ignoretheoldsayingthedevilfindsworkforidlehands,though.Beltonpointedoutthatyoungpeoplewhodon'thavetheinteriorresourcestodealwithboredomcreativelymayendupsmashingupbussheltersortakingcarsoutforajoyride.HowaboutwatchingTVandvideosonthecomputer?Theresearcherbelievesthatnothingreplacesstandingandstaringatthingsandobservingyoursurroundings.It'tsesortofthingthatstimulatestheimagination,shesaid,whilethescreen“tendstoshortcircuitthatprocessandthedevelopmentofcreativecapacity.”DrBeltonconcluded:"Forthesakeofcreativity,perhapsweneedtoslowdownandstayofflinefromtimetotime.”11.DrTeresaBeltondidherresearchby.studyingculturaldifferencesinterviewingprofessionalskeepingadiaryobservingthesurroundings.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagewhereMeeraSyalgrewup?A.ModernandopenB.TinyandunexcitingC.PoorandunderdevelopmentD.Remoteandviolent.Theexpression“thedevilfindsworkforidlehands"probablymeansthatpeoplearemorelikelyto?dowhattheyshouldnotdoiftheymeetdevils.achievenothingiftheyworkwithdevilsdomoreworkiftheydidn'tworkhardwhentheywereyoung.D.getinvolvedintroubleiftheyhavenothingtodowiththeirtime.14.WhatisDrBeltonsadviceforyoungsters?Observetheworldaroundthem.Getinformationonlinefromtimetotime.Remainconstantlyactive.Readasmanybooksaspossible.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?Dealwithboredomwisely.Learnfromayoungage.Enjoyvillagelife.Forgetoldsayings.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,CandiceBackus'steacherhandedherasheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Backuspretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe“stockmarketgame,“investingthehypothetical彳矍设的）earningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthefatefulfallof2008.“Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,“Backussays,stillhorrified."Wefeltwhatactualshareholderswerefeeling.”Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypesoffinancialinstructionattheelementaryorhigh-schoollevel,includinglessonsinbalancingcheckbooks（支票本）andbuyingstockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresbecamearegularoccurrence.Ratherthanteachinvestmentstrategies,thesecoursesofferabasicapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspentwhatyoudon'have.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForBackus,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spending,andsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,“shejoneweekdayafterschool.AfterBackusfinishedherfinancialclasses,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege."Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,“sayshermother,Darleen.AllofthistalkofmoncanmakeBackusworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Thepurposeofthehighschoolclass's"stockmarketgame"ijA.introduceanewcourseB.encouragepersonalsavingsC.learnaboutinvestmentD.teachcreditcardhazardsStudentinterestintakingclassesonfinancehasincreasedbecauseof.A.thestateoftheeconomyB.theneedforemploymentC.therateofgraduationD.thedesiretopurchasecarsAccordingtothepassage,takingmoneymanagementcourseswillhelpto.A.getacceptedbycollegesB.becomeverywealthyC.takemorevacationsD.preventfromgoingintodebt19.AfterCandiceBackuscompletedtheclassaboutmoney,she.A.isdebtfreeB.managesthefamilyincomeC.willgraduateearlyD.feelsmorecompetent20.Theauthor'attitudetowardfinancialclassesinpublicschoolis.A.positiveB.criticalC.objectiveD.worriedFormatnDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions21—25,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(10marks)Nowputonsunscreen(防晒霜)Somesunscreenspreventsunburnbutnotothertypesofskindamage.Makesureyoursoffersabroadrangeofprotection.21.AnythinghigherthanSPF50+cantemptyoutostayinthesuntoolong.Evenifyoudon'burn,yourskinmaybedamaged.SticktoSPFsbetween15and50+.Pickaproductbasedonyourownskincolor,timeoutside,shadeandcloudcover.NewsaboutvitaminA.EatingvitaminA-richvegetablesisgoodforyou,butspreadingvitaminAonyourskinmaynotbe.GovernmentdatashowsthatcancersdevelopsooneronskincoatedwithcreamswithvitaminA.22.Pickagoodsunscreen.EWG'ssunscreendatabaseratesthesafetyandeffectofabout1,400SPF-ratedproducts,includingabout750sunscreensforbeachesandsportsuse.Wegivehighratingstobrandsthatprovidebroad-range,long-lastingprotectionwithingredientsthatposefewerhealthconcernswhenabsorbedbythebody.Cream,becausesprayscloudtheairwithtinyparticlesthatmaynotbesafetobreathe.Reapplycreamoften.Sunscreenchemicalssometimesdegradeinthesun,washofforruboffontowelsandclothing.TheFADtreatspowderedsunscreensasunapprovednewdrugsandmaytakeenforcementactionagainstcompaniesthatsellthem-exceptforsmallbusinesses,whichcansellpowdersuntilDecember2013.Wearsunscreen.In2009,nearlytwiceasmanyAmericanmendiedformskincancersaswomen.Surveysshowthat34percentofmenwearsunscreens,comparedto78percentofwomen.GotyourvitaminD?Manypeopledon'tgetenoughvitaminD,ahormonemanufacturedbytheskininthepresenceofsunlight.Yourdoctorcantestyourlevelandrecommendsupplementsifyouarelowinthisvitalnutrient.Nopowder!Avoidmiddaysun.Messageformen:Creamorspray?Don'tfallforhighSPFlabels.Takespecialprecautionswithinfantsandchildren.AvoidanysunproductwhoselabelsaysvitaminA.SectionB（每小题1分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.PleaseblackenthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.（10marks）AsurveyofEnglishschoolchildrenshowsboysandgirlsareworryingaboutthewaytheylook.The26foundthatoverhalfofmaleschoolchildrenlackedconfidencebecauseoftheirbody27.Thefigureforgirlswasslightly28,at59percent.Researchersquestioned693teachersabouthowtheirstudents29abouttheirbodies.Allthechildrenhadtakenlessonsonbodyimageandself-esteem.Teacherssaidmanychildrenwerevery30ifotherssaidbadthingsabouttheirappearances.Around55percentofteachersreportedthatgirlswereextremelysensitivetocomment31theirlooks;thefigureforboysbeingeasilyhurtbyteasing（取笑）was27percent.Teachersgaveanumberof32whychildrenasyoungasfouryearsoldwerestressingoutabouttheirshapes.Over90percentofteachers33theInternetandtelevision.Childrenseeimagesof“perfect"bodieseverydayandtheyfeeltheyhavetolookthatwaytoo.Manychildrenareondietstomakethemselves34totheoppositesex.Oneelementaryschoolteachersaid:"Iworkwithfourtofive-year-oldsandsomesaythingslike,'Ican'teatcheese,itwillmakeme35'”,Ateachers'spokeswomanwarnedthatichiidrentolooklike“celebritiesinthemediaonlyleadtomisery".A.aboutF.fatK.questionsB.attractiveG.feltL.reasonsC.blameH.forM.shapeD.completeI.higherN.studyE.discoverJ.lazyO.upsetPartnIntegratedTesting(30marks,30minutes)Cloze(每小题1分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.(20marks)Tostayeconomicallycompetitiveonaglobalscale,theUnitedStatesneeds8millionmorecollegegraduates362020.Thatmaysoundimpossible,37accordingtoEducationataGlance2013,the38internationalreportonthestateofeducation39TuesdaybytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),the40isstilltheworldleaderinproducingcollegegraduates.41,OECDdata42thatalmosthalfoftheworld'suniversitygraduatescomefromthreecountritheUnitedStates,ChinaandJapan.43the34OECDcountries,4426percentofthetotal255millioncollege-educated45_betweentheagesof25and64comefromtheUnitedStates.Chinacomesinadistantsecondat12.1percentandJapanisa46thirdat11.4percent.Globalprosperity(繁荣)won'tincreaseifonlythreenations47highereducationoutput,soit'sexcitingtoseethatthenumberofs48dentstocollegeincreased25percentacrossallOECDcountries491995and2012.Ifthat50continues,59percentofyoungadultsinthosecountrieswillgoontocollege,5119percentwillentervocationalprogramsovertheirlifetimes.Thenumberofstudentswhoactuallygraduate52collegehasincreasedaswell.In2012,anaverageof39percentofstudentsinOECDnations53college,upfrom20percentin1995.Sincecollegedropouts54theU.S.economybillionsofdollarseveryyear,aninternationalincreaseingraduation55isgoodnewsfortheentireplanet.36.A.atB.sinceC.fromD.by37.A.ifB.soC.butD.for38.A.annualB.averageC.advancedD.available39.A.recoveredB.releasedC.recommendedD.required40.A.universityB.organizationC.nationD.continent41.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InfactD.Bytheway42.A.appealsB.exposesC.emergesD.shows43.A.AboveB.AmongC.BeyondD.Beneath44.A.nearlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.necessarily45.A.objectsB.individualsC.subjectsD.targets46.A.closeB.counterC.furtherD.forward47.A.demonstrateB.occupyC.dominateD.reach48.A.confrontingB.encounteringC.longingD.heading49.A.includingB.betweenC.excludingD.toward50.A.trendB.currencyC.directionD.distinction51.A.soB.whileC.beforeD.because52.A.forB.againstC.fromD.in53.A.triedB.huntedC.leftD.completed54.A.giveB.costC.bringD.plan55.A.feeB.benefitsC.ratesD.advantages非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。ShortAnswerQuestions(每小题2分)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(10marks)Howwouldyoufeeliftheletteryoupennedcarefullyandpostedtoyourfavoritestarendedupintherecyclingbin?That'swhereunopenedfanmailsenttosingerTaylorSwiftwasfound.Swift'smanagementsaiditwasanaccident,butdealingwithpilesoflettersisaburdenformostpublicfigures.AccordingtotheBBCreporterJonKelly,attheheightofhisfame,JohnnyDeppwassaidtoreceiveupto10,000lettersaweek.Somecelebritiesdon'wantletters.In2008,BeatlesdrummerRingoStarrannouncedopenlythathewouldthrowthemoutbecausehewastoobusy.Othersdoattempttogetthroughitthemselves.RobertPattinson,staroftheTwilightfilms,claimsthathereads“tonesandtones'oflettersfromfans.Manyartists,however,outsource（夕卜包）thetasksofopening,readingandreplying.SylviaTaylor,58,hasrunaserviceinCaliforniathatdoesjustthatsince1987.Sheandherstaffdealwithupto20,000itemsofmailamonthonbehalfof26celebrities.Mostlettersaresimplydeclarationsofaffectionandadmiration,shesays.Afewaskformoney.Asmallnumbercontainthreatswhichrequirehertocontactthecelebrity'ssecumandathepolice.ThebiggestproblemforTaylorisworkingouthowtodealwiththecorrespondence.Presentssuchassofttoysaresenttolocalhospitals,andtheletters:mostofthemjustgetrecycled.Typically,correspondenceisacknowledgedbyaphotowithaprinted“autograph^笔签名）”.Forsome,thisisenough,accordingtoLynnZubernis,anexpertatWestChesterUniversity.Shesaysthattherelationshipbetweenfansandcelebritymayexistonlyinthemindoftheformerbutitcomesfromadeeply-rootedhumanneedforcommunity.WhereweretheunopenedletterstosingerTaylorSwiftfound?Whotoldfansnottosendanyletters?WhatwillSylviaTaylordoiffansarethreateninghercelebrityclients?Whichwordinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningto“publicfigure"?Whatdofansusuallygetinreturniftheywriteletterstocelebrities?PartmTranslation（30marks,30minutes）（每小题3分）SectionAFromChinesetoEnglishDirections:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.（15marks）61.Comparedwithpeoplelackingrelationships,thosewhocannameseveralintimatefriendsare（更健康、不容易早逝、更加快乐）.Iunderstandthetwofactorsthatcontributedtomydownfall:（缺乏职业目标和缺乏自信）.(2)我的看法PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#Myparentstaughtmenottotakewhat'snotminealwaystrieveto(教育我的子女同样的价值观).Idon'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned.(这毕竟不是你的问题).Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlylow.Butyou'vegotto(考虑维修所需要的钱).SectionBFromEnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassage.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.(15marks)Marywasveryfondoftelevision,sowhenshemetayoungmanwhoworkedforatelevisioncompany,shewasveryinterestedandaskedhimalotofquestions.Shediscoveredthathehadalsoworkedforafilmcompany,66.sosheaskedhimwhethertherewasanydifferencebetweenfilmworkandtelevisionwork.“Well,answeredtheyoungman,“theresoneverybigdifference.67.Ifsomeonemakesamistakewhileafilmisbeingmade,itispossibletostopanddothesceneagain.Infact,onecandoitoverandoveragainalotoftimes.Mistakeswastetime,moneyandfilm,buttheaudiencewhoseethefilmwhenitisfinisheddon'tknowthatanythingwentwrong.Inalivetelevisionshow,ontheotherhand,theaudiencecanseeanymistakesthataremade.“cantellyouastoryaboutthat,68.Oneday,alivetelevisionshowwasgoingon,andoneoftheactorswassupposedtohavebeenshot.Hefelltotheground,andthecameramovedsomewhereelsetoallowtimeformetorunoutwithabottleoftomatosaucetopourontohimtolooklikeblood.ButunfortunatelythecameraturnedbacktohimbeforeIhadfinished,69.andthepeoplesawmepouringthesauceontotheman.”OOh,howterrible!”Marysaid."Andwhatdidyoudo?”"Well"answeredtheyoungman,“ourtelevisiondirectorisaverystrictman.70.Ifanyonemakesamistake,hefireshimatonce.SoIjusthadtopretendthatthiswaspartofthestoryandeattheman.”PartIVWriting(30marks,30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheMostImportantInfluenceonYoungAdults.Youshouldwriteabout120wordsfollowingtheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.(1)有些人认为父母对年轻人的影响较大，也有些人认为朋友对年轻人的影响较大2014年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）SectionA（每小题2分）FormatIPassageOne1.B【解析】主旨题。此题解题技巧是：文章以问题开头，往往可从其后紧跟的句子中概括出主旨题的答案。本文开头的问句有两个，涉及where与who,因此可以排除最大的干扰项C,而更有概括性的选项B为正确答案。.B【解析】细节题。细节题常用的一个出题套路是正确选项不是照抄原文,而是对原文进行同义替换。本题B选项的leftoverfood就同义替换了原文第二段中的scrapsoffood。.C题解析】细节题。此题不难，定位到第三段"Shereplacedthesoftcenterwithspicesandnuts.”一句，很容易得出正确答案C。.D【解析】词汇语义题。对词汇量较小的考生来说，代入法是针对这类题目较为实用的解题技巧。即用四个选项逐项替代原词，看看哪个选项最符合上下文的逻辑。定位到第三段最后一句，根据常识，用拳头击打炸面圈的中间，很可能中间会被打出一个洞来。因此，选项D：“result（后果）”一词最合题意。.B【解析】推断题。倒数第二段说到，这些"DoughnutGirls（炸面圈女孩）”都在靠近士兵的危险地方工作，这里的"dangerousconditionsnearthesoldiers（靠近士兵的危险地方）”玩的是文字游戏，显然指的就是靠近前线战场的地方，因此B为正确选项。PassageTwo.A【解析】短语语义题。这题可采用强化班讲义“常见猜词技巧举隅”中G大类的“利用对照关系猜测词义”来解题，而且高效不容易出错。本文的前两句很容易利用对照关系确定plain是gooklook的反义，即长相平凡之意。而且本文围绕着长相与收入的关系展开，因此，可确定A为正确答案。.D【解析】细节题中的数字题。首先要提醒各位考生，凡是数字题正确答案一般都要经过简单的计算，涉及原文数字的选项则多为陷阱。根据第一段第三、四句可知，"Thosejudgedtobethemoreattractiveearnedupto10percentmorethantheirlessattractivefriendsandcolleagues.（公认长得非常养眼的那些人的收入比长相一般的人多得10%）,而“平均工资是£25,000”，因此不难计算长相好看的人的年收入为£25,000+£25,000*10%,不难计算出结果是£27,500,因此D为正确选项。.D【解析】推断题。根据第二段可知长相出众的人往往比较自信，因而给人感觉他们的工作表现比实际更为出色，而且他们往