第一单元自测题库一、选择填空:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1、---Goodbye,everyone._______________——Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.A.JustwaitandseeB.StayintouchC.Soundsgreat2、---Howareyou?——_______A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Fine, thanks.C.Howdoyoudo3、Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.a.measurableb.affordablec.manageable4、TonyhasmanyChinese______.A.stampB.stampsC.astamp5、 Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.A.thePeopleParkB.People'sParkC.thePeople'sPark6、 --- Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________--- Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Howareyou?B.How'sitgoing?C.Whatareyoudoing?7、---CanIhelpyou,sir?---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.pieceofpaper8、Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.a.measurableb.affordablec.manageable9、---Hello,I'mHarryPotter. ---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.A.callmePaul.B.callmy Paul.C.callmeatPaul.10、-- Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?--- ________.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Germans;AllrightC.Germen;Notatall11、Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.A.achieveB.applyC.enjoy12、---Areyougoodat BuildingMaterials,Rose?---_______.ButI willtrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.QuitewellB.That'sallrightC.Notverygood13、Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".A.inventB.designC.create14、Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.A.gaingroundonB.gaingroundC.gaingroundupon15、---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.A.callmy Paul.B.callmePaul.C.callmeatPaul.16、---Areyougoodat BuildingMaterials,Rose?---_______.ButI willtrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.QuitewellB.That'sallrightC.Notverygood17、The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.A.sheeps,grassB.sheeps,grassesC.sheep,grass18、Eachapartmentonly_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit. A.spendB.takesC.make19、Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.A.achieveB.enjoyC.apply二、阅读理解1:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoice willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境) nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewould be“ 回答”.A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis 回答.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan3. Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans 回答. A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom B.makingaplan C.workingoutaplan4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause 回答.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan? 回答A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.阅读理解2:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials. Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis 回答.A.bighouse B.microapartment C.traditionalhouse2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat 回答.A.housingisinshortsupply B.housingisverysufficient C.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing? 回答A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone. B.It'sverystrange. C.It'sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike 回答.A.Beijing B.London C.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment? 回答A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.阅读理解3:阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.Henry:回答NicetomeetyoutooAreyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat'syourmajor?Henry:回答Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment. So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?SunLi: 回答ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?Henry:It'swonderful. 回答.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter. 回答Howaboutyou?SunLi:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest. A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?三、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.回答 A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。 B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。 C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.回答A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.回答A. 它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.回答A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.回答A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B&Bs。B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs