软件工程前景,就业还是考研

软件工程前景,就业还是考研 软件工程 A软件工程毕业之后一般做什么,近几年的就业率和收入怎么样，能不能说一下你们毕业班的情况, 毕业找工作啊。做software的developer或者tester，当然，也不局限于此。很多方向都可以的。也有打算读博士的。软件工程的领域还是比较广的。 我们班，毕业的人，你是指本科吧。在软件企业的居多，当然也有，去政府机关的。还有去欧莱雅的，出国的。 (北京航天航空大学) 我们专业就是编程，有钱的自己开公司，做网站，做游戏，做ERP， (哈尔滨工业大学) 我没有考研，我是保送的，研究生的学习可以说给你一个提升的机会，让你有机会去更好的公司，我个人认为读书只是一个过程，提高自己和找到好工作才是最终的目的，至于软件工程，我的建议是希望可以到一个大城市来学习，因为大城市的机会多，工科好的学校很占优势， (厦门大学) 我们那个学校出来的软件工程的学生，大多数都进软件公司搞开发。少数回油田，石油局，剩下的就在读研。(西南石油) 各个大学的软件学院实力不一样，按我的观点，山大的软件学院不是特别好。 软件工程和计算机专业没有太大差别，主要是更侧重于软件理论一些。总的来说，计算机学院侧重于研究性的人，而软件学院侧重于培养适合软件开发的(好想更适合于有一些工作和项目开发经验道的人)，当然也不是绝对的，自己的努力也是非常重要的，同学有的读研究生了，有的去工作了，去的地方和计算机学院也没什么差别。软件学院侧重于软件，可能去搞硬件的公司会困难点。其实也是看个人自己的实力，能力比较好的，去中科院，北大上研究生，去工作的 百度，用友，群硕等吧。 (山东大学)" 做程序员啊，就是比较辛苦。还有在咨询公司的，那比较好(东南大学) 工作还是考研要看他们自己的想法了，如果去工作做技术会比较累，但是真的可以学到不少东西， (福州大学) 去哪里的都有，有一个人做了机房管理员, 有一个去了县政府. 有人做了老师. 最多的是去IT公司，搞编程。工资20004000不等。指本科。 (东北师范大学) 这样，我们班的人有些有关系些的回了油田单位， 大部分在做软件开发和软件测试，进的有外包公司啊还有外企之类的 不过学软件的学费很高，这样下来我觉得不划算，因为其实我们现在出来了赚的并不会好高，并且都还满辛苦的，比如项目要的紧，就会加班加很多。 还是看个人，选专业可以依靠自己的喜好和看看这个行业的现在和未来的发展综合考虑～ (西南石油) 大部分都到软件公司做软件开发工作,基本上不会出现找不到公司的情况 (新疆大学) 1.我在上学 2.软件工程这个学科不是很完善，各个学校有他们自己的特点 3.软件工程专业所学的知识相对实用 4.如果你对技术感兴趣而并不期望拿很高的工资，你可以选择， 因为大多数搞这个的还不是牛人，只能勉强混碗饭吃 5.建议你去学校的网站上浏览一下课程配置，以免学了又后悔 (哈工大) 我工作了,先签的一家软件公司,后来又跳到了学校,目前还没有毕业. 其实我觉得如果学习软件工程找工作的时候一看学校名气,二看专业能力,有些人总是在片面的强调着能力,其实就我参加的众多招聘会总结起来,有时候一个人能力再强,只要你不是211重点的,人家第一次面试的机会都不给你的,甚至也不会让你去参加笔试.当然了如果是名校的了,就要完全看能力了,首先一般会问起成绩, 成不绩不太好很多好的单位像IBM,华为,腾迅,都会把你的成绩作为一一部分参考,还有就是要有实战经验,要不然就是高分低能了. (东北师范大学) 有本校上研的，有出国上研的，在日本实习的，考公务员的，在各大中软件公司、其他公司谋职的，北京、上海、深圳、杭州，凡是有大软件公司的都有我们系的。 我觉得我们系毕业的同学什么活都能干，文的理的、软的硬的。一点建议仅供参考，现在学什么专业将来毕业都得自谋生路，都有找好工作的也有找不好工作的，看自己本事了(北京航天航空大学) 能做的很多。看是男生是女生了吧。 女生的 好像测试 的多一些 因为心细嘛 男生嘛 能做的也好多 再者 软件工程的毕业了 其实也做了不了什么太好的 我想还是可以做点其他的吧～ (哈尔滨理工大学) 就如同问大学毕业后能干什么一样的,当然是编程序当程序员什么的了,但是编程序还分不同的发展方向,你可以上网查查的,但是大学里学的一般或者差的话估计也不会编什么的,现在的大学也不能保证说毕业了就能干什么 是吧? 我同学一般来说都在软件公司干,但是也有好多不干这行的,干其他行的,比如做业务的什么的,这和个人想法不同有关系,也不一定说哪个人毕业了就得从事所学专业的方面工作的. 总之毕业能做什么是和大学怎么过有直接关系的, (哈尔滨理工大学)" 可以做的事情很多的，给你列举一些去处吧 ,.最常见的去处，到软件公司做程序员或者测试人员 ,.到银行，保险等公司的信息部做技术支持人员 ,.去运营商那做小职员 ,.自己创业 第一个工作好找，但会累一些，找到好公司的话“钱”途不错，以后可以选择走技术总监或者是项目经理的路线 第二，三个，不太好进，特别是运营商那，但是一旦进去了，就衣食无忧了，生活还安逸， 混得好的话，慢慢混个中层领导做做也不错 第四，想挣大钱的人考虑，风险大，最累，但是成功的话那就是百万富翁了 总之，学得好的话，就业前景是相当好的，我们学院去年的就业率,,,以上，有部分是读研或打算继续考研的。 这个专业还是可以值得考虑的。只是现在全国的软件学院收费都很高，在学校可能也会受到一些不公平待遇:)基本上都是钱的问:) (哈工大)" 我工作了，简单向你说一下我们的情况，只是简单的列出数据 我们班29个人，其中5人在国外，剩下二十四个，工作读研大概对半分，先说工作的情况， 5个人在上海，两个在深圳，还有大概6个在北京，其他的读研。 就上海来说，我的工资是最低的，不到四千，毕竟实习的时候我是在深圳，其他人实习就在上海，情况还都不错，除了一个不接受工作嫌钱少外，就只有一个是三千多，不过他在的是事业单位，包吃住，又非常轻松，而且就他一个的户口落了下来，落到了上海，其他的都在6k以上，北京的非常平均，基本就是5-6k，而深圳较低，在4-6k之间，最高的年薪90k，有两个差不多都是这数。 就语言来说，虽然外界一直说c/c++落伍，但是工资最高的却依然是从事此方面开发的人，那两最高的在外企，用的就是c/c++;,,,,发展也挺大，不过我了解不多，平均也就6k左右吧，使用人数最多的是c#，不过钱也最少，3-4k的样子。 考研的:除了有六七个保送到学院读研的，剩下考研的考的都不怎么理想，基本在本校本专业，不过研究生出来起薪比本科高2-3k。总之，软件工程出来的找工作并不难，毕竟现在人心都比较浮躁，跳槽的特别多，企业长期缺人，但是要拿高薪就得靠自己了，不管是准备读研还是准备工作，最后一切靠的全是个人的能力。 (哈工大)" 看你想找什么样的工作了 公务员的 去公司的都有 不过大部分还是去了公司 如果在好的学校是有很多机会去诸如华为腾讯ibm微软这些大公司的 (山东大学) 现在就业形式看来 还是读研究僧比较合适 但是一定要努力培养对本专业的兴趣 工作之后有个感觉 就是学校学习的东西都比较深 但是一些零零散散的东西 以后会用得到 所以学习过程一定要有自己的想法 大学的课程很多很杂 研究僧过程中就可以专注某几个方面 后面的实习是最关键的 要把握好实习的机会 感觉是对几年专业学习的一个升华 在企业里面不要局限于手上的工作 尽量多接触东西 随着对软件这一行业的逐步深入的了解 就会在心里明确自己将来发展的方向。(哈工大) 本科毕业大部分就去软件公司了，给人家做底层技术人员。 这个专业得需要自己学很多东西，如果就把学校的课程学完，那毕业了几乎什么都干不了。 当然如果你技术学的挺好的花，收入也不菲，而且工作环境都比较好。 (河北科技) 我学的这个专业学费比较贵，后两年每年16000，但是出来找个工作不是很难，但要找到一份好的工作依然不容易。我现在已经工作了，在南京中兴软创公司，一般的公司，平时上班比较辛苦，和当初想象的差距很大。 (东南大学) 干吗都行啊，我们专业就业很好，30个签日本的，30个保研的，20个考研的，其余的基本都是北京大连的软件公司，第一年每月工资25005000吧 (东北师范大学) 在我看来 学习软件工程专业和学习计算机专业没有什么在就业上的区别 因为用人单位看你是学计算机的就足够了 甚至学数学和信息计算科学的在这个领域就业也没什么劣势。 再就是对于就业来说 学以致用这个词汇早就不适合我们这个时代的大学生就业了，我在大学的时候专业是软件工程 现在却在大连的一个规模比较大的公司做软件的黑盒测试 现在干的或基本上和大学学的那些没有什么关系 当然我并不是说那些东西没有用 在大学打下好的基础对以后还是有很到帮助的，我只是想强调学不一定能用， 看看我周围的人，在大连，我的同学全部在做对日软件外包，北京我有很多同学，百分之八十的同学都在做外包，在外包行业上的开发来说，不管你是,,,,, c, c#还是别的什么技术，要求都是比较低的，基本上就是增删查改，你做一个两个项目自然就会了。如果略微难点可能是做欧美的外包需要的技术更多一点吧， 如果你要是干国内的活那技术肯定没得说，不过国内的或相对在大连比较少。 现在大学生找工作也不是很容易的，千万别以为自己学的专业怎么怎么好，自己大学的时候成绩如何如何就会找到好工作，用人单位看重的是你能为他创造利润，有没有继续学习的能力，为人处事的应变，能不能听领导的话。(哈尔滨理工大学) 我工作了 但是前提是考研没考上 如果是你妹妹 我觉得还是不要读软件工程了 因为要找专业对口的工作 应该会比较累 而且不是很好找 我们那些同学(女生)都是考研 出国 考公务员 没得选了才去找软件公司 软件公司是计较累的 加班加点是家常便饭 应该还比较枯燥 但如果有兴趣就另当别论 男生可以考虑 软件公司工作一般出差比较多 至于考研 我觉得不是做研究的话 最终还是要找工作 就是晚几年而已 我们班那些同学走向倒是不错 除去读研的 大概工作的人有一半进软件公司吧 工资最多的(软件公司)是去华为 大概开始就5500(山东大学) 我们学校这个专业说实话不是很好，全国排名也就中等，不过就业率还挺高的，不过有很多考研的，出国的不多，全年级有五六个的样子，工作的大概月薪在三，四千比较普遍。就这样 (东南大学) 我本科是理工的，就业挺好的啊，收入2000左右吧 但是女生好像不适合学这个专业 (哈尔滨理工大学) B软件工程学些什么,适合什么样的人学,有没有什么特殊要求, 软件工程是个工科偏文的学科，目前的特点是很好就业，将来前景不明。北京工业大学的软件工程教学和计算机专业比起来，工科方面技能似乎培养得不足，但是鉴于当今大学生的大学基本都是混，所以软件工程的毕业了也可以当计算机专业的就职，反正都是这个圈儿的人，刚毕业的大学生专业技能基本都是半吊子还要子入职以后学一段时间。不过我始终认为，如果真要学到计算机方面真材实料的技能，还是学计算机好了，虽然计算机学院大多数人跟软件出来的水平差不多而且计算机专业不那么好就业，但是真正其中的佼佼者要远比学软件的厉害。(北京工业大学) 当然是对计算机感兴趣的人适合学习了 一般学C、C++、 ,,,,、J2EE、VB等编程语言，微积分、线性代数、离散等数学课程，SQL、MYSQL等数据库理课程，以及其他与计算机相关的网络安全、单片机、嵌入式等过程 (新疆大学) 数学英语一定要好; 有一点儿编程基础最好，但不是必须的，没有基础一样可以学的不错。 计算机专业里，软工有些偏文性质，可以说管理类和技术类都有涉及。 但是具体学什么，我这里没什么参考性，因为我们学校在03年才初次开设软工专业，而我是第一批实验班的学生，学的东西与其他专业没有什么根本性的差异。 这方面的内容最好找04级以后的学生打听一下，前提是您是想问南理工的情况的话(南京理工) 软件包括很多种类,现在很实用很流行的大概有界面跟程序员,界面设计最好是画画有一定功底或者是爱好的,或者电脑制图比较厉害或者喜好,对于程序员,那要求有良好的逻辑思维能力,能够长时间进行电脑编码,能习惯熬夜,英语好一点最好,对我个人而言,我不赞成女生干这一行. (西南石油) 首先要对这个行业有兴趣，然后逻辑思维比较强的人学。 其次，软件行业加班一般很多，我们公司一千多开发人员，女士很少。 再次，由于现在的大学的课程大部分是学出来没有用的课程，仅仅软件这个学科的课程和社会的联系比较密切，所以比较好找工作。但是，如果学的话，大学阶段也需要尽量多的找机会coding。幸运的一点是，coding这个工作，成本比较低，门槛也很低。不像其他的学科，实习成本很高。 (哈工大) C软件工程专业在你们学校怎么样,这个专业前景如何, 能受得了苦，喜欢编程，发展前景就很好。同学大部分都去了工商银行之类的比较好的单位。 (北京工业大学) 软件工程这个专业本身不错，我自认为我们学校的这个专业还是很不错的，你可以实地考察一下，现在做软件开发的人很多，不过学得好的话就没有问题了。 (新疆大学) 还不错吧，就是学费高点。而且在软件园这边，地方比较偏 现在山大全部的计算机专业，包括研究生和博士生都留在这边。 软件和计算机培养方式其实差不多，上课的老师也基本上是一样的 但是山大的这个专业不太强，不算什么强势学科。 主要看个人兴趣，只要喜欢，做IT待遇还是不错的，就是非常辛苦，加班加点很正常(山东大学) 专业发展前景好 但是我们学校的不好 而且分数也不低 不如考吉大 (东北师范大学) 1. 这个专业， 靠得是能力; 跟学校其实关系不是很大，(当然学校好也是很有优势的) 2. 前景, 我觉得搞这门技术当然收入算相对较高，但是生活比较枯燥一些。毕竟整天和没有感情的电脑打交道。另外，我觉得搞技术的人活得不如做生意的人开心。技术只是给别人赚钱的工具。当然，看你自己的喜好是什么，有的人就喜欢跟技术打交道而不是人。 (西北大学) 还可以,大学学习主要还是靠自己.我们学校最好的经济,化学,生物.不一定就要学软件工程. (厦门大学) 这个专业还是就业比较好的 我本科是西南交通大学软件学院的,软件工程专业 原来班上的同学工作都签的特别好. 北工大计算机还是蛮强的,软件学院也是国家示范性软件学院,不过收费自然会高一些... 软件工程在我们学校一般般吧，找工作还行，这个专业发展前景比较不错，但会很累，如果是女孩子就不推荐了。 在长春可以第一个考虑吉林大学的计算机学院，氛围稍微好一点。(东北师范大学) 我学校还不错，听说比黑大就业好点。IBM，东软，富士康等公司都有很多同学。 软件的发展前景很不错的，赚钱多，机会也多。就是累～～ 但是软件发展也快，要做一辈子学一辈子(哈理工) 本科还不错，不过就是学费高，我们本课的平均工资是全学校最高的，前提是你得有点实力，不好好学照样找不到工作。不适合女生学 (哈工大) 这个专业还是就业比较好的 我本科是西南交通大学软件学院的,软件工程专业 原来班上的同学工作都签的特别好. 北工大计算机还是蛮强的,软件学院也是国家示范性软件学院,不过收费自然会高一些... (西南交大) D软件工程专业好不好,你对要学这个地专业的学弟学妹有什么建议, 就目前国内的就业形势，选择工科的方向还是 大趋势，目前的电子、信息、机械自动化 、软件的需求量相对是比较大的。软件工程的就业还不错，但是辛苦是众所周知的。还有就是，学校的问题，一定要上个重点院校，无论对学生的技术培养还是今后的就业都非常重要。 对软件工程 来说，认为是 吃青春饭的 说法 ，一直都有。因为我还青春 所有不能很好的给出建议。但还是主要 还是看你个人的定位和能力。就我目前看法来说，上大学首先是 好学校，然后是 务实的专业或者 说是 技术型，之后才是兴趣爱好。因为 ，高中时候的很多都是不确定的，所谓的兴趣爱好 可能也是幼稚的，但是如果 有很坚定的信念去 学某个专业，也还是鼓励的~。很多时候 信念的东西，力量还是无穷的，只是很多现代人已经把它遗失了。(东北师范大学)" 我是今年7月份毕业的理工软件工程，这个专业目前来说相对比较好就业，薪水相对偏高，但是一般都是加班很正常，工作强度稍微偏大，适合男孩子，不适合女孩子，主要还是看考生的个人喜好(哈尔滨理工大学) 对这方面有兴趣，自然比较好。但是当前各大学的软件工程由于是新起专业，多数学校后两年交很高的学费，感觉很没有价值，若对计算机这方面比较感兴趣，计算机专业的无论师资 还是硬件设备实力要强些，不失为一个好的选择。当然分数的要求比选择软件工程专业分数要求要高一些。(武汉理工) 这行他要是喜欢就可以上。 没有爱好支撑的话工作了会很累很郁闷。 其它还好。 就业也还可以。 主要在个人(哈工大) 软件工程专业需要学校的背景作支撑，而且最好是大城市的。如果不能进太好的学校还是计算机专业比较好(哈工大) 我们是全国第二批本科软件工程，说实话，就业形势太好了，比同样学计算机的要好找工作的多，毕竟现在高级软件工程人员是很少的，但以后就不知道怎么样了～ (南京理工) 软件实在不是女生应该学的，太累了。而且很多公司这方面有些偏见的。希望学弟学妹们学好好学习基础课程，非常重要的啊～特别是C语言，数据结构，操作系统，计算机网络，计算机组成原理，软件工程，面向对象程序设计，汇编语言，编译原理，数据库原理。可能大多数在刚学的时候都会不知道这些东东有什么用，但是一旦落下了，你就会在软件领域落在别人后面。 尤其是C语言是基础中的基础，不用非得学,,,,之类的乱七八糟的语言，c语言才是编程的王道。语言不在于掌握的多少，而在于编程的思想，有了思想语言不过是一种表述而已。c是现代语言中最锻炼人计算机编程思维的。而且现在流行的语言,,,,,C#,visual C++.net,,,,,XXXXXX在以类C表述的。 其次是面向对象的思想，它是一种设计思想而非一种语言，这是现代软件工程的主流设计思想。 在掌握了语言后其他课程才能学的更加精深。这就是软件————当你在学其他课的时候会有这种感想。 语言毕竟只是工具而已，要做的实质性工作还得在某个硬件平台或大多数考虑在那个操作系统平台下以某个为基础去以软件工程的方法和面向对象的思想通过你凭借自身的经验设计模块，数据结构或数据库，算法来实现 再高深的就是你怎么做客户才会满意，这里面大有文章，需要非常丰富的经验。譬如想windows的窗口程序会让你感觉比dos程序舒服很多，设计这种人性化的客户体验不仅仅要有丰富的编程经验了而且还要求对业务流程非常熟悉了。 (西北大学)" 优势: 软件工程偏重于实践一些，对于毕业之后找工作比较好找，因为大学里有相当多的项目的锻炼，而且英语等能力也会得到相当的提升，因为不少课程很多是外教全英文教学，要求做PRESENTATION和写一些PAPER。 劣势: 1.高收费，后两年是8000/年 2.相对于COMPUTER SCIENCE理论性要差，这是仅仅就学科而言 建议: 学习上来说软件工程专业如果每一门课都认真学习每一个课程设计都认真的参与会有很好的收获，在此之上的多余时间可以参加各种自己喜爱的活动，这就要针对自己的需求而定了，当然，个人认为参加编程比赛和数学竞赛都是相当不错的选择。另外，可以参与一些学校的项目，当然不要本末倒置了，毕竟，学好了所有的课程应付日后的任何一种人生选择都是一种强有力的后盾。(北京工业大学)" 工作:至少英语过了4级，掌握一门编程语言。最晚在三年内知道自己将来要往什么方向发展，工作的大概内容是什么，来研究这个方向，同时通过项目、实习等方式获得这个方向的 工作经验。另外尽量参加学生会，科协等组织来锻炼自己和别人交往合作的能力。前三年一定要把学分按照毕业的要求拿够，必修的课程全过，英语达到毕业要求的水平，最好此时也有了一些实习的经验，一般会在最后一年的10月左右开始在校园有招聘会、网上招聘等信息，那时有挂科就简历就很麻烦了，如果有实习等工作经验那么在简历中和面试中都会是你的亮点。最后，在把自己卖给公司前，一定要谨慎，早了可能就要面对违约等问题，比较难办，我们这届就有能力很强但是公司找的不好的，签晚了，也有好工作不再招人的危险。(北京工业大学)" 如果做这行的话，考研不如找工作，真的，毕业了我觉得直接找工作比考研好些，只是我个人的看法啊 (武汉理工) E软件工程专业本科毕业了适合考研还是找工作, 关于读研，我自己没读，不好给别人什么意见，但是还是要自己的想法，如果不想这么早进入社会就读被，还有看以后想做什么工作。 出国的话，我也有想过，但是费用什么的太高，其实真正学的学不到什么东西，但是英语就能提高。 想提前进入社会，就找工作，刚开始工作是有点难，但是所有的新人都是要经过这样一个过程的，现在越来越精通了对工作的事情。(武汉理工) 这要看你将来想向哪方面发展了，如果有意深造当然读研了 不过读研出来也是为了找工作的话 那就要好好考虑一下了 现在研究生出来不一定不比本科生好 不过要是有机会出国的话 一定要抓住机会出去见识一下呀 (西北大学) 要看你的兴趣啊～应该从你的整个规划来看～你若是喜欢软件工程，达到热爱的程度，那么我建议你接着深造比较好，如果是深造，到国外比较不错，比如印度，美国等软件大国。当然，需要你有能力，家里条件也不错才行哦～在国内也行，可以到研究所，外资软件公司，比如摩托罗拉，诺基亚，微软研究所，中科院等地方～如果条件不允许，你又不想在学校长留，那还是出来工作比较适合，毕竟软件工程的实用行比较强，在现实中也可以深造～ 总之，你若是侧重技术，继续深造吧;你若是侧重生活，现实的利益，工作吧～ 当然，以我的世界观来看，考研还是工作不是最重要的问题，或者说这个问题的背后还有一个最重要的问题，就是你要明白什么才是你值得一生去追求的事情，既然你问了我，那么我就跟你谈谈我的经历，以及现在正在做的事情，我不十分喜欢软件工程，虽然我现在在公司负责软件质量管理，但是我却全力准备考研，不过已经不是软件工程，而是哲学，我已经报考了人大的哲学院，正在努力中，(南京理工) 考研的话好像不限制专业吧，学校的话也是随你报的，看自己的能力而定。出国具体的申请时间不清楚，找中介公司很多的，英语份够了，有钱就能出。关于读研，我自己没读，不好给别人什么意见，但是还是要自己的想法，如果不想这么早进入社会就读被，还有看以后想做什么工作。出国的话，我也有想过，但是费用什么的太高，其实真正学的学不到什么东西，但是英语就能提高。 想提前进入社会，就找工作，刚开始工作是有点难，但是所有的新人都是要经过这样一个过程的，现在越来越精通了对工作的事情。 (武汉理工) F软件工程专业的在校生大学应该怎么过, 我觉得 如果是很有兴趣在这方面深钻 第一当然是把学习搞好 软件是应用的很活的行业 它的更新奇快 所以自学的本领一定要学好 一定不能局限的课堂 可以看看相关企业的要求 有的学习 第二 软件讲求团队合作 要学会沟通 乐于帮助别人 多个人的思维碰撞往往比一个人闷书搞代码的收获来得多 如果后来发现软件不适合自己 就要从旁拓展了 真是这样的话可以修双学位或是自学 软件对英语数学的要求比较高 不管怎样要抓好英语 就上大学来说 还有很多有意义的事可以做 高校的活动比较多 社团、比赛呀等等可以适量参加 适量，玩游戏是蛮虚度光阴的 软件普及电脑 玩游戏是很容易的事 搞软件是件累人的事 如果有兴趣还好 没有兴趣的话要不转专业要不就安心呆着 心态要好 不管以后工作对口与否 它都很锻炼人的 ，软件搞得好是很有前途的 一开始就表现积极 比如竞选班干加入学生会 ,对于锻炼能力，搞好人际关系是有帮助的 在外就得靠自觉了 家里别太紧张 否则可能会适得其反 另外务必养好身体 (厦门大学)" 职业规划，其实还是看个人目标以及对生活状态的追求吧。 就目前我的工作情况来看，必须做好几点，才不至于影响将来的出路，当然这是针对那些有兴趣在软件领域成为牛人的人。 1.学好数学，一定且必须。数学是算法的基础，算法是软件的根本。 2.扎实的掌握一门语言(当然能掌握多门更好)。一定要扎实。简单的程序谁都会写， 但是当编写很大很要求效率安全等等的时候，一切的不同都会凸显出来。 3.英语应该是必须的，不管你喜欢不，牛人的资料多是英文写的。以上是对于那些愿意弄技术的人说的。其实软件相关的不都是做技术。还有另外的出路，那就是软件的业务实现人员，不过这种人都会转向管理或者销售之类的，他们对业务很熟练。 这种人需要什么都了解一些，不用钻什么难的。多掌握时髦的技术，时髦也就意味着相对简单。多掌握语言，不管是web的还是后台的。都了解。总是要求的是一个广度。 目前这种人也很有市场。很多大公司都采用自己的平台。然后在平台上进行二次开发(哈工大)" 大一其实只是个适应和调节期，专业课程没有多少。核心的东西在二年级开始，当然计算机的基础课程数学(高数，线数，离散数学，概率统计等)就要在”大一“好好学了。主要是养成一个学习的习惯和方法，大学里面的学习对个人的自律要求是很高的，因为没有人会盯着你学习。学好和学得不好都要靠自己自觉去做，并承担后果。 大一应该是过得很轻松的，不过网就不要天天上了，很浪费时间同时也是件很不明智的事情。多跟同学多交流，运动运动，保证你的人缘会很不错的。 还有一点很重要就是要跟高年级的学生交流(找个老乡唠嗑)，对自己学生和生活帮助很大的，这个以后你就会体会到了。一般学院的老师都会安排这样的机会给你们的。 还有就是软件工程专业有很多的外语教学，英文是非常重要的。要自己看得懂，起码能通读教材。没有方法，经典的和最新的计算机方面的信息都是外文的。跟老外交流还是挺不错的，至少能够壮壮胆子，中国人就是不敢开口说英语。(东北师范大学) 大一的话，首先要有对整个计算机系统的认识，推荐一本书给你，编程高手箴言。 大一应该接触到c语言了吧，那是所有语言的祖宗，可以试着自己深入学习了，比如看看c语言精彩百例，linux内核源代码，还有谭浩强的那本书一定得认真学。多动手(西安石油) G软件工程专业毕业去哪些单位比较好, 对软工感兴趣并且有技术的话建议在外包公司2年然后自己出来做 对软工感兴趣但是对技术不感兴趣的话可以找大公司锻炼寻求非程序员工作 对软工没兴趣的话往政府部门靠拢，比如科技局下属的XXX公司以IT为名目的(东南大学) 建议去大型国企吧，虽然钱没有跨国企业多，但是比较稳定，比较有发展前景。是去国企哦，不是说私企，民企什么的。 (东南大学) 想编码的去大型的软件公司，想做管理的去中小型的软件公司，想稳定的去银行 (北京工业大学) 如果是工大软件软件学院的去上海的autodesk比较好，这两届已经过去挺多人了，月薪在7K到9K，看能力而定 (哈工大) 迅雷，大连华信，东软，(西北大学) (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.