leave的详细用法共10页word资料

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流【精品文档】第PAGE10页leave的详细用法leave 1 /liːv,liv/ v. S1 W1英 [liːv] pp: left   pt: left MEANINGS义项1.GOAWAY 离开[I,T] togoawayfromaplaceoraperson出发；离开•MybabygetsupsetwhenIleavetheroom.我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。•Beforeleavingthetrain,makesureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.下火车前一定要带好随身物品。•LeavethemotorwayatJunction7.请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。•Myyoungestboyhas notleft my side (= hasstayednearme )sincehisdaddywaskilled.我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。[+at]•Theplaneleavesat12.30.飞机于12点30分起飞。[+for]•Itriedcallinghim,buthe’dalreadyleftforwork.我试着打电话给他，可他已经去上班了。leave(sth/sb)soon/now/lateretc•Ifheleftimmediately,he’dcatchthe7.30train.他要是马上出发，就能赶上7点30分的火车。leave(sth/sb)todosth•Francesleftworkearlytomeethermother.弗朗西丝提前下班去接她母亲。leavesbdoingsth•Neverleavechildrenplayingnearwaterunattended.千万不能让儿童在水边独自玩耍。leavesbtosth•I’ll leave you toit (= goawayandletyoucontinuewithwhatyouaredoing ).这事我就留给你做了。leavesbinpeace (=goawayfromsomeonesothattheycanthink,worketcalone)让某人清静，不打扰某人•Justafewmorequestions,thenwe’llleaveyouinpeace.再问几个问题我们就不打扰你了。2.STOP 停止[I,T] ifyouleaveyourjob,home,schooletc,youpermanentlystopdoingthatjob,livingathomeetc离职；离开〔家、学校等〕•Overthepasttwoyears,20staffershaveleft.在过去两年里，有20名员工离职。•Mydaughtergotajobaftersheleftschool.我女儿毕业后找了一份工作。•Thelawsuitwillbepostponeduntilthepresident leavesoffice.这场诉讼要推迟到总统离任以后。•ItseemsthatTonyhas left theband forgood (= permanently ).看来托尼是永远离开这个乐队了。leavehome/school/collegeetc•Howoldwereyouwhenyoulefthome(= yourparents’home )?你是多大的时候从家里搬出来的？leaveajob/country/Spainetc•Manymissionarieswereforcedtoleavethecountry.许多传教士被迫离开这个国家。leave(sb/sth)todosth•LauralefthernativeEnglandtoliveinFrance.劳拉离开她的家乡英格兰，移居法国了。3.leavesb/sthalonetostopannoyingorupsettingsomeone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着•Oh,justleavemealone,willyou?噢，你就别来烦我了好不好？•Leavetheboyalone,hecanmakeuphisownmind.不要去打扰这孩子，他会自己作决定的。togoawayfromsomeonesothattheyareontheirown 留下某人独自一人•Six-year-oldGemmahadbeenleftaloneinthehouse.六岁的杰玛被单独留在了屋子里。tostoptouchingsomething 不碰某物•Leavethatalone.You’llbreakit.别碰，你会把它打碎的。tostopbeinginvolvedinortryingtochangeasituation 不管，不过问•Whycan’ttheyjustleavewellaloneandletusconcentrateonteaching?他们为什么就不能不再插手，让我们专心教课呢？4.LETSTH/SBSTAY 让某物/某人留在某处[Talways+adv/prep] tomakeorallowsomethingorsomeonetostayinaplacewhenyougoaway把〔某物或某人〕留在某处•She left herson inthecareof afriend.她把儿子留给一个朋友照顾。•Studentswere leftto their owndevices (= leftaloneandallowedtodowhatevertheywanted )forlongperiods.学生们有很长时间没人管，想干什么就干什么。leavesth/sbin/with/behindetc•AreyouleavingthekidswithGrandmaonSaturday?你打算星期六把孩子们留在奶奶那里吗？•AssoonasI’dshutthedoor,IrealizedI’dleftthekeysinside.我刚关上门，就想起钥匙留在里面了。•Didanybodyleaveajacketbehindlastnight?昨天晚上有哪位忘记拿夹克衫了吗？leavesbtodosth•HeleftRuthtofindherownwayhome.他让露丝自己回家去。leavesbfordead•Thegirlhadbeenattackedandleftfordead.那女孩遭到袭击，袭击者认为女孩已死，逃离了现场。5.NOTCHANGE/MOVESTH 不改变/不移动某物[T] toletsomethingremaininaparticularstate,position,orcondition使保持〔某种状态或在某个位置〕leavesthon/off/outetc•You’veleftyourlightson.你忘了关灯。•Shemusthaveleftthephoneoffthehook.她一定是没挂好电话。leavesthopen/empty/untidyetc•Iwishyou’dstopleavingthedooropen.我希望你别老开着门。•Thetrialleftmanyquestionsunanswered.这次试验留下了许多未解决的问题。leaveaspace/gapetc•Leavethenexttwolinesblankforthetutor’scomments.下面两行空出来让老师写评语。•Driversshouldalways leaveroom forcyclists.驾驶员应该始终给骑车人留出地方。leavesthdoingsth•I’lljustleavetheenginerunningwhileIgoin.我进去时不会关闭引擎。•Don’t leave tools lyingabout.工具不要到处乱放。leavesthtodosth•Leavethepotstosoakovernight.把锅泡一个晚上。6.RESULTOFACCIDENT/ILLNESS/EVENT 事故/疾病/事件的后果[T] ifanevent,accident,illnessetcleavesyouinaparticularcondition,youareinthatconditionbecauseofit造成，使留下〔某种后果〕•Anexplosionatachemicalplanthasleftoneworkerdeadandfourinjured.一家化工厂爆炸造成一名工人死亡，四人受伤。leavesbwithsth•Althoughtheinfectionclearedup,hewasleftwithapersistentcough.尽管感染治愈了，可是给他留下了一直咳嗽的毛病。leavesbdoingsth•Theincidentleftherfeelingconfusedandhurt.这件事让她感到困惑和受伤。•Theannouncementhasleftshareholdersnursinghugelosses.这则令股民蒙受巨大损失。7.beleftifsomethingisleft,itremainsaftereverythingelsehasgone,beentakenaway,orused剩下，剩余；留下来•I’veonlygotafewdollarsleft.我身上只剩几美元了。•Therewereacoupleofseatsleftattheback.后面还剩几个位子。•Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.我们没有多少时间了。•Hepointedto whatwasleftof thehouse(= usedwhenverylittleisleft ).他指着房子的残骸。•Allthat was left wasapileofbones.剩下的只是一堆骨头。[+over]•Afterwe’vepaidthebills,there’snevermuchleftover.我们付完账单总是所剩无几。•Theyatesomebreadrollsleftoverfromthenightbefore.他们吃了前一天晚上剩下的几个小圆面包。8.LETTER/MESSAGE/THING 信件/口信/东西[T] todeliveramessage,note,packageetcforsomeoneorputitsomewheresothattheywillgetitlater〔给某人〕留下〔口信、便条、包裹等〕•Sheleftamessageonhisanswerphone.她在他的电话答录机上留了言。leavesbsth•Canyouleavemesomemoneyforthebus?你能给我留点钱乘公共汽车吗？leavesthwithsb•Ianleftthisnotewithme.伊恩留了这张字条给我。leavesthforsb•Aguylefttheseflowersforyou.这些花是一个男的留下给你的。9.DELAY 推迟[T] tonotdosomethingortodoitlaterthanyouintended留下〔不做〕•Leavethedishes.I’lldothemlater.碟子放着吧，过会儿我来洗。•Somuchhadbeen leftundone.有这么多事情还没做。•Iwanttothinkaboutit.CanI leave it fornow?我想考虑考虑，可以暂时留着吗？•I’mafraidyou’ve leftittoolate tochangeyourticket.恐怕你到现在来换票太晚了。leavesthuntilthelastminute/untillast•Ifyou leave yourpreparation untilthelastminute,you’llreduceyourchancesofpassing.如果你到最后一刻才去准备，合格的可能性就减少了。•Ileftthebestbituntillast.我把最好的留到最后。leaveitatthat (=usedtosaythatyouwillnotdoanymoreofsomething,becauseyouhavedoneenough)到此为止•Let’sleaveitatthatfortoday.我们今天就到此为止吧。10.LETSBDECIDE/BERESPONSIBLE 让某人决定/负责[T] toletsomeoneelsedecidesomethingorberesponsibleforsomething把…留交〔某人决定或负责〕；委托；交由•He’snotthesortto leave things tochance (= takenoactionandjustwaittoseewhathappens ).他不是那种心存侥幸的人。leavesthtosb•Leaveitto me.I’llmakesureitgetsposted.把它交给我吧，我保证把它寄出去。•Thechoiceofspecialistsubjectisleftentirelytothestudents.专业课的选择完全由学生自己做主。leaveit(up)tosbtodosth•I’llleaveituptoyoutodecide.我把这件事交给你决定。•Sheleavesittothereadertodrawtheirownconclusions.她让读者自己去下结论。leavedoingsthtosb•IsitokayifIleavewritingtheresultstoyou?我让你来写结果行吗？leavesthwithsb•Leaveitwithme,I’llfixitforyou.把它交给我吧，我会帮你修好的。leavesbwithnochoice/option (=forcesomeonetotakeaparticularaction)让某人别无选择•Youleavemewithnochoicebuttofireyou.你让我别无选择，只有辞退你。leavesbtodosth•ClivemovedtoLondon,leavingEdwardtoruntheManchesteroffice.克莱夫搬到伦敦去了，曼彻斯特办事处就交给爱德华来管。11.HUSBAND/WIFEETC 丈夫/妻子等[I,T] tostoplivingwithorhavingarelationshipwithyourhusband,partneretc离开〔丈夫、伴侣等〕•Marthawasalwaysthreateningtoleave,butIneverbelievedher.玛莎动不动就威胁要走，但我从来都不相信。leavesbforsb•MrRushworthleftherforayoungerwoman.拉什沃思先生离开她，找了一个更年轻的女人。12.WHENYOUDIE 临死[T]toarrangeforsomeonetoreceiveyourmoney,propertyetcafteryoudie 遗赠；遗留•AuntAlicedied,leavingalmost5million.艾丽斯姑妈死了，留下近五百万美元。leavesbsth •Hugoleftmehismother’sring.雨果把他母亲的戒指留给了我。•Inhiswill,hehadleftallhischildrenasmallsumofmoney.他在遗嘱中给每个孩子留了一小笔钱。leavesthtosb/sth •Haveyouthoughtof leaving agift tocharity afteryoudie?你有没有想过死后给慈善机构捐赠一笔钱？usedwhensomeonediesbeforetheirwife,childrenetc 遗下妻子/儿女等•PCDavisleavesawifeandthreesmallchildren.警员戴维斯死后撇下了妻子和三个年幼的孩子。13.MARK 记号[T] tomakeamarkthatremainsafterwards留下〔痕迹等〕leaveamark/stain/scaretc•Thewinehadleftapermanentmarkonthetablecloth.葡萄酒在台布上留下了洗不掉的痕迹。•Hestaggeredtothedoor, leavingatrail ofblood.他踉踉跄跄地走向门口，留下一行血迹。•Makesurethatyoudon’tleaveanyfootprints.千万不能留下脚印。14.NOTEAT/DRINK 不吃/不喝[T] ifyouleavefoodordrinkthatyouhavebeengiven,youdonoteatordrinkit剩下〔食物或饮料〕•‘I’mreallyhungrynow.’‘That’sbecauseyoulefthalfyourlunch.’“我现在饿坏了。”“那是因为你午饭剩下一半没吃。”•Herosefromthetable, leaving hisbrandy untouched.他从餐桌旁站起来，白兰地一口也没喝。15.leavesb/sthstandinginformal tobemuchbetter,quicker,moresuccessfuletcthansomeoneorsomethingelse远远胜过某人/某物，让某人/某物望尘莫及•Intermsoffitness,hediscoveredthatKatelefthimstanding.从健康这方面来说，他发现凯特令他望尘莫及。16.leavealot/sth/muchtobedesiredtobeveryunsatisfactory还有许多需要改进的地方•Inspectorssayhealthandsafetyproceduresatthefactoryleavealottobedesired.稽查员说工厂的卫生和安全措施还有许多需要改进的地方。17.MATHEMATICS 数学[T] inasum,tohaveaparticularamountremaining剩下，余•Threefromsevenleavesfour.七减三余四。18.leavesthaside/toonesidetonotthinkaboutorconsideronepartofsomethingforatime,sothatyoucanconsideranotherpartofit把某事暂时搁在一边，暂时不考虑某事•Leavingaside foramomentthequestionofexpense,whatwouldyourviewbeofthesuggestedchanges?暂时不说费用的问题，你对修改建议有什么看法？19.leavesb/sthbeold-fashioned tonotupset,speakto,orannoysomeoneortonottouchsomething不去打扰某人，不去管某人；不去动某物20.leavego/holdofsthspoken,informal tostopholdingsomething放开某物；放掉某物21.leaveittosb(todosth)spoken,informal usedtosaythatnooneshouldbesurprisedthatsomeonedoessomething,becauseitistypicalorexpectedofthem当然是某人(做某事)•Leaveittoyoutohavethewholedayplannedout!当然是你来安排这一整天的事！22.Elvis/sb/sthhasleftthebuildinginformal usedhumorouslytoemphasizethatsomethingisdefinitelyoverorthatsomeonehasgoneandwillnotreturn某人已经一去不复返；某事已经彻底结束〔幽默用法〕收起→at见 take →sbcantakeitorleaveit at见 take21 →at见 hold →beleftholdingthebaby/bag at见 hold26PHRVB短语动词leave sb/sth ←→behindphrv1.tonottakesomeoneorsomethingwithyouwhenyouleaveaplace忘记带走，留下•IthinkImighthaveleftmywalletbehind.我想我可能把皮夹子忘在哪儿了。•HedepartedforWashington,leavingthechildrenbehindwiththeirmother.他动身前往华盛顿，把几个孩子留给了他们的母亲。2.ifaperson,country,ororganizationisleftbehind,theydonotdevelopasquicklyormakeasmuchprogressasotherpeople,countriesetc落后•Inclass,achildwithpooreyesightcansoongetleftbehind.在课堂上，视力不好的孩子很快就会落在别人的后面。•afearofbeingleftbehindbybetter-organizedrivals对落后于组织更有序的竞争对手的担心3.topermanentlystopbeinginvolvedwithaperson,placeorsituation〔永久地〕离开，中断与…的联系•It’stimeto leavethepastbehind.是时候该告别过去了。•AlthoughArmstrongovercamethecircumstancesofhisbirth,heneverreallyleftNewOrleansbehind.阿姆斯特朗虽然摆脱了他出生时的境遇，但他从没有真正割断与新奥尔良的联系。4.tomoveawayfromsomeoneorsomething将…抛在后面•Theyhadleftthecitybehindandwereheadingintoopencountry.他们离开城市，奔向广阔的乡村。•Sarah,withherlonglegs,soon left therestofus farbehind.萨拉腿长，很快就把我们其他人远远地抛在了后面。5.toproduceathingorsituationthatremainsafteryouhavegone遗留，留下•Hedroveoff,leavingbehindhimatrailofbluesmoke.他开车走了，身后留下一股青烟。•themessthepreviousgovernmentleftbehind上届政府留下的烂摊子leaveoffphrv1.tostopdoingsomething停止takeup/pickup/continue(sth)etcwheresbleftoff•BarrytookupthestorywhereJustinehadleftoff.巴里从贾斯廷停下的地方接着把讲下去。leaveoffdoingsth•‘Willyouleaveoffnagging?’hesnarled.“你别唠叨了好不好？”他咆哮道。2.leavesb/sthoff(sth) tonotincludesomethingsuchassomeone’snameinalistorotherdocument没有把某人/某物包括进(某物)，不把某人/某物列入(某物)•Whywashernameleftoffthelist?名单上为什么漏了她的名字？leave sb/sth ←→outphrv1.tonotincludesomeoneorsomething遗漏，不包括•Sheoutlinedthecasetohim,beingcarefulnottoleaveanythingout.她向他概述了情况，注意不遗漏任何一件事情。leavesb/sthoutofsth•Kiddhasbeenleftoutoftheteam.基德未能入选球队。2.be/feelleftout tofeelthatyouarenotacceptedorwelcomeinasituation被忽视[冷落]/觉得被忽视[冷落]•Newfathersoftenfeelleftoutwhenbabyarrives.有了小宝宝以后，初为人父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉。3.leaveitout! usedtotellsomeonetostoplying,pretending,orbeingannoying得啦！算啦！〔用于叫某人不要撒谎、假装、烦人等〕leave 2 n. S3 W2英 MEANINGS义项1.HOLIDAY 假期[U] timethatyouareallowedtospendawayfromyourwork,especiallyinthearmedforces假期，假日；〔尤指军人的〕休假•I’veappliedforthreedays’leave.我已经请了三天假。•Yourbasic annualleave is20days.你的基本年假是20天。onleave•navyofficershomeonleave休假回家的海军军官2.maternity/sick/compassionateleavetimethatyouareallowedtospendawayfromworkbecauseyouhavehadababy,becauseyouareill,orbecauseofapersonalproblemsuchasthedeathofarelative产假/病假/慰唁假3.leaveofabsenceaperiodoftimethatyouareallowedtospendawayfromworkforaparticularpurpose准假•She’sbeengivenleaveofabsencetoattendacomputercourse.她获准休假去参加计算机课程。4.PERMISSION 许可[U] formal permissiontodosomething许可，准许•Allthiswasdoneentirelywithoutmyleave.这些都是在根本没有得到我许可的情况下进行的。leavetodosth•apetitionforleavetoappealtotheEuropeancourt请求上诉至欧洲法庭的诉状grant/obtain/ask/seeketcleave(todosth)•Heaskedleavetospeaktoherinprivate.他请求允许和她私下里谈。5.withoutsomuchasabyyourleaveold-fashioned withoutaskingpermission,inawaythatseemsveryrude未经许可，擅自•Hemarchedintomyofficewithoutsomuchasabyyourleave.他未经许可就大模大样地走进我的办公室。6.takeleaveofyoursensestosuddenlystartbehavinginastrangeway发疯•Youwanttomarryhim?Haveyoutakenleaveofyoursenses?你要嫁给他？你是不是疯了？7.takeleaveofsb/takeyourleaveformal tosaygoodbyetosomeone向某人告别/辞别