定稿完形填空答题技巧（公开课）

Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child.Warmingup认识高考完形填空（2011高考）完形填空的答题技巧ClozeTestof…Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery________.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous关注表示并列、转折、因果关系或对比等连词、副词或副词短语，如and,or,but,because,however,though,although,instead,onthecontrary,otherwise等，或表示时间、空间顺序的词语firstly,secondly等。巧用空格附近的连词或顺序词解题Atfirstnothinghappened,___suddenllyalargeratrushedoutofthehole.A.andB.orC.soD.then技巧1根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体实例有关的信息进行优选，从而便可得出所需答案。Everystudentmustweartheir__1__whentheyareatschool.Thereare__2__itemsofuniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandT-shirts.TherearealsoWasleyschoolbags,capsandsocks.1.A.longhairB.thickglassesC.sportsshoesD.schooluniforms2.A.muchB.threeC.manyD.few巧用具体实例线索解题技巧2Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.A.promiseB.workC.educationD.belief…Heintroducedhimselfasthe_1__ofthewomantowhomIhadsentthe__2__.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtobehereinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.1.A.husbandB.doctorC.studentD.son2.A.giftBmoneyC.cardD.idea留意上下文是否有相同、相近、相对立意思的提示词或提示句复现。巧用前后照应线索解题技巧3Whenthepaperswere,theteacherdiscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answeredImmediatelytheofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe______hospital.A.farthestB.biggestC.smallestD.nearest巧用逻辑推理线索解题根据上下文的某些句子或者某些词和空格所在句子的相互联系，或故事情节，推断出正确选项。技巧4Asmyfather,______workedthreejobs,oncetoldme...A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever…Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse______shecouldstopme.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.if充分利用平时所学语法知识、特殊用法、动词的及物、不及物以及主从句结构、句式特点等知识。巧用语法知识解题技巧5巧用词义辨析或习惯搭配解题Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkewas______teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.servingSoonIhearda_____likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout通常是根据同义词、近义词、反义词辨析；词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，常是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配，或者是固定句型。技巧6巧用生活常识和文化背景解题Thespaceislefttolettherail(铁轨)expand(膨胀)whenitgets_______.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dryButweransomuchfast,afterwards,wehadtrouble____A.speakingB.sleepingC.breathingD.moving根据生活常识或文化背景充分地想象当时的情景。技巧7Summary:解答完形填空题的时候，可以根据以下技巧作答：技巧1、巧用空格附近的连词或顺序词技巧2、巧用具体实例技巧3、巧用前后照应技巧4、巧用逻辑推理技巧5、巧用语法知识技巧6、巧用词义辨析或习惯搭配技巧7、巧用生活常识和文化背景①"Theynotonlymakeitunpleasanttosleepatnight,buttheyare___1___damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical___2___,"saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.1.A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing2.A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense使用的解题技巧_______________习惯搭配②MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad____me.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised③...whenEdfirstphonedand______weplay,Ilaughedquietlyfiguringonaneasyvictory.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested使用的解题技巧_______________前后照应使用的解题技巧_______________语法知识④They______potatoesindifferentways:theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take⑤Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching...___,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk...Finally,Iwasattachedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore使用的解题技巧___________________使用的解题技巧________具体实例、词义辨析顺序词使用的解题技巧_______________⑥Everywhere,therewerethepaperremainsofusedfireworkslyingontheground.LittleBoys__1__moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited__2__fortheexplosions(爆炸).1.A.litB.boughtC.piledD.removed2.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.worriedlyD.excitedly逻辑推理、生活常识⑦Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman__1__hiscarsoonafterheleftavillageforLondon.Hegotoutofhiscarand__2__thewheels(车轮)carefully,butashefoundnothing__3__hecontinuedhisway.1.A.startB.stopC.slowD.speed2.A.repairedB.examinedC.cleanedD.looked3.A.wrongB.dangerC.interestingD.matter使用的解题技巧_______________逻辑推理三原则：三步骤：做完形填空题时紧记什么？?通览全文（跳过空格，感知大意）解答选项（瞻前顾后，先易后难）复核答案（通读全文，确保连贯）上下求索——寻信息左顾右盼——找搭配思前想后——通全文温馨提示阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.andIrememberone1whenmymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremely2toast(土司面包)infrontofmydad.iremember3toseeifanyonenoticed!4allmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,5atmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.WhenI6fromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymom7to1.A.noonB.afternoonC.morningD.night2.A.expectedB.burntC.sweetD.delicious3.A.beingencouragedB.beingallowedC.waitingD.refusing4.A.YetB.AlthoughC.SoD.Until5.A.laughB.smileC.shoutD.stare6.A.gotupB.gotbackC.brokeawayD.putforward√√√√√√mydadforburningthetoast.AndI'll8forgetwhathesaid,"Baby,Iloveburnttoast."Laterthatnight,Iwentto9DadgoodnightandIaskedhimifhereally10histoastburnt.Hewrappedmeupinhis11andsaid,"Debbie,yourmomhad12dayatworktodayandshe'sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnttoastnever13anyone!"Inbedthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthesceneatdinnerandthe14mydadshowedtomymom.Tothisday,It'sacherished(珍贵的)15frommychildhoodthatI'llneverforget.7.A.reportB.shoutC.apologizeD.complain8.A.almostB.neverC.oftenD.hardly9.A.askB.greetC.tellD.kiss10.A.likedB.gotC.cookedD.made11.A.headB.heartC.armsD.hands12.A.boringB.hardC.disappointingD.sad13.A.hurtsB.comfortsC.invitesD.hates14.A.interestB.supriseC.kindnessD.satisfaction15.A.feelingB.storyC.choiceD.memory√√√√√√√√√Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackinheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2ituationthathasdesignedforthe3children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring体验高考（2011年高考广东卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child.8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary