航海英语听力前八章带翻译

航海英语听力前八章带翻译 第1章 1.01 What’s your date of birth ? thMy date of birth is the 12 of oct 1982 1.02 What’s your seaman’s book number ? My seaman’s book number is A396625 1.03 Where are you from ? I am from Hubei china 1.04 What your captain’s nationality ? [?næ??'næliti] n. 国籍 My captain’s nationality is china 1.05 What do you think is the most important thing on board ? I think is the most important thing on board is safety 1.06 Which ports do you often call at ? I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin ,Dalian. 1.07 What your favorite TV program ? My favorite TV program is sports program 1.08 What your favorite Web site ? [sait] My favorite Web site is www.cctv.com 1.09 What your favorite day of the week ? why ? My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day 1.10 What your favorite kind of movie ? My favorite movie is action movie ['æk??n] 1.11 What your favorite kind of music ? My favorite music is light music 1.12 What your favorite magazine ? [?mæg?'zi:n] n. 杂志 My favorite magazine is TIMES 1.13 What is the population of your hometown ? [?p?pju'lei??n] n. 人口 The population of my hometown is five million ['milj?n] n. 百万 1.14 What is the population of your country ? [?p?pju'lei??n] n. 人口 The population of my country is 1.15 What is the best thing about your hometown ? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer ,not colder in winter. 1.16 What is the worst thing about your hometown ? The worst thing about my hometown is the living price is too high 17 What’s your hometown like ? 1. My hometown is a small size city,but beautiful. 1.18 Do you have many disaster in you contry which are cause by weather ? [di'zɑ:st?] n. 灾难 Yes,there many disaster in my country,such as earthquakes,flooding,typhoon. 1.19 What sports do you like to whach on TV ? I like to whach football games on TV 1.20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world ? ['p?pjul?]adj.流行的 I think the most popular sport in the world is football 第3章 3.01 Can you list at least three mooring lines ? head line,breast line, spring line 3.02 What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? The pilot ladder,a heaving line and a life buoy 3.03 What the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable ? General speaking less than 2knots. ['mæksim?m] n. 最大 [risk] n. 风险, 危险vt. 冒...的危险 [ 'bre?k??] 断裂 3.04 What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot ? [h?ist] v. 升起 G flag 3.05 How can a ship get in touch with a port before he arrival ? By VHF 3.06 What ship’s particurlars will pilot station usually ask for ? n. 事实, 细节 LOA;ETA;draft fore and aft;GT and NT LOA n. 全长(总长) 3.07 What should be reported to pilot station ? The ship’s present position and ETA at pilot station 3.08 What should be confirmed from the pilot station ? [k?n'f?:md] adj. 被证实的 Time and place for pick up pilot;the ship’s side on which pilot ladder will be rigged [rigd] 3.09 When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is request to report ? Ship’s name,call sign,present speed and course;draft;ETA at pilot station [drɑ:ft] n.吃水 3.10 What does “foul anchor”mean ? Means that anchor has its own cable twist around it [twist] 3.11 If your are ordered: “stand by both engine!” how should you reply and report ? Reply:stand by both engines and report : both engines stand by 3.12 Can you list three famous canals in the world ? [k?'næl]n. 运河 Panama,Suez,and Kiel canal 3.13 When you request the receiver to remain on channal 16 in VHF communication,what do you say ? [k??mju:ni'kei?n]通讯 Stand by on channal 16 3.14 How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication ? ['rektifai]vt. 订正, 改正 [m?'ri:n] 海上，船舶 Say “mistake ”,then follow by the word “correction”and the corrected part of the message [k?'rek??n] n. 订正, 改正 3.15 How do you emphasize the important part of a message in martine VHF communication ? ['emf?saiz] vt. 强调, 着重 Say “repeat”,then followed by the import part of the message 3.16 What does “abandon vessel”mean ? [?'bænd?n] evacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel [i'vækjueit] v. 疏散 3.17 What does the abbreviation ETD stand for ? [??bri:vi'ei??n]n. 缩写 Estimated time of departure ['estimetid] adj. 估计的 [di'pɑ:t??] n. 离开, 出发 3.18 What does “dredging of an anchor”mean ? ['dred?i?]n. 挖泥 Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel 3.19 What does “underway”mean ? “underway”means the ship which is not at anchor,or aground,or fast to the shore 3.20 What does “dragging of an anchor”mean ? ['drægi?] adj. 拖曳用的, 拖延的 It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily.because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel [in'v?l?nt?rili] adv. 不知不觉地, 无心地 3.21 What is differece between a “radar beacon”and a “radar reflector”? [ri'flekt?(r)] n.反 射体 Radar beacon can transmit signals,but radar reflector can only reflect signals [ri'flekt] v. 反映 3.22 How many object do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”? ['æ?glz] n. 角度 3 objiects [?h?ri'z?ntl] adj. 水平的, 横的n. 水平线, 水平面 ['sekst?nt] n. 六分仪 3.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate ? [mæg'netik] 磁的 The magnetic compass can be use for emergency and adjustment [?'d??stm?nt] n. 调整 ['ækjurit] adj. 准确的, 精确的3.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it ? Anchor aweigh 3.25 When praparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers ? 释放 Supply the power,Standby the anchor ball or light,Test the [breik] n.刹车,刹住!,制动windlass,Put into the gear ,Release the brake 3.26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters ? [h?:z] n. 锚链孔 No,we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly,but the anchor can be releaseed with windlass slowly 3.27 Why must you consider ship?s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stopper ? Because when the depth is different,we should take different measures for anchoring.And for ship?s safety ,during the different phase,the speed should be different,too. [feiz] n.阶段,时期 [br?:t] bring的过去式 ['pleist] v. 放置3.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot?s embarkation ? [?embɑ:'kei??n ] The lifebuoy with the lifeline,and at night,there should be be a light. 3.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice ? [?'fekt] vt. 影响 [fri:z] v. 冻结 The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power,and freeze the ship. 3.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board ? H flag [iks'pl?usiv] adj. 爆炸(性)的 ['flæm?bl] adj. 易燃的 ['likwid] n. 液体 [k?'r?usiv] adj. 腐蚀的 第4章 4.01 How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG ?can you list some ? 9 classes. such as explosives,gasses,flammable liquids,corrosives. 4.02 What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? ['klæsifaid] adj. 分类的 The cargo which is subject to ignite or to self- ignite,including flammable gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid. 4.03 Please describe the general nature of general cargo . ['s?bd?ikt] vt. 使遭遇 [ig'nait] 点燃，引燃，使燃烧着火，发火 general cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized,non- containerized and refrigerated. [k?n'tein?raiz] vt. 用集装箱装 [ri'frid??reit] 冷藏 4.04 Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain,coal etc. [træns'p ?:t]运输 4.05 What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting ? ['kænv?s] n. 帆布, [sli?] Bagged cargo etc. 4.06 What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo like steel,timbers. ['timb?]n. 木材 4.07 What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo in bags. 4.08 What does the abbreviation COW stand for ? COW stand for crude oil washing. [kru:d] n. 原油 4.09 What does “jettison of cargo” mean ? ['d?etisn, -tizn] 弃货 [seik] n. 缘故 It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship’s safety sake. [di'lib?r?tli] adv. 慎重地, 故意地 4.10 What does “compatibility of goods” mean ? [k?m?pæti'biliti] n.兼容 It means different cargos can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other. [?'fekti?] v. 影响 4.11 What does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stand for safety working load. 4.12 What does “shifting cargo” mean ? It refers to the transverse movement of cargo. [træns'v?:s] adj. 横向的 4.13 What does “Union purchase” mean ? ['p?:t??s] 起重装置 [k?m'baind] adj. 组合的, 结合的 ['k?pld]adj. 成对的 It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined,also known as “coupled derricks” or “married falls” 4.14 What preparations shall be done before loading cargo ? Before loading cargo,hold should be cleaned and cargo gears sholud be prepared. 4.15 What is the loading capacity of your vessel ? [k?'pæsiti]n. 能力, 容量, 容积 The loading capacity of my vessel is 10000 tons 4.16 What cargo hangding gear and equipment does your vessel have ? My vessel has deck cranes and derricks. [krein] n. 起重机 4.17 What can be used to remove spillage ? ['spilid?] n. 漏, 溢出 Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent. [?b's?:b?nt]adj. 能吸收的n. 吸收剂 ['eid??nt] n. 代理人 ,药剂 4.18 What should be ensured before entering the enclosed space ? Ventilation shall be ensure [venti'lei??n] n. 通风处, 通风设备 4.19 Please list some cargo papers ? [bil] n. 帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单 Stowage plan; hatch list; bill of loading; cargo manifest. ['mænifest] n. 载货单, 运货单, 旅客名单 4.20 What must your wear when your enter an encosed space ? We must wear breathing apparatus. [?æp?'reit?s] 设备，装备 第5章 5.01 Why is important to sound fog signals ? ['indikeit] v. 指示,表明 When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels. 5.02 When would your sound the general alarm ? Drill; in emergency conditions 5.03When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handing or complicated navigation ? please list some ? ['n?utifai] v. 通知, 通告, ['k?mplikeitid] adj. 复杂的 ['feilj?] 故障，损坏 [sait] 视线vt. 看见, 观看 The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibiliy or at other critical moment. ['kritik?l] adj. 危险的, 挑剔的adj. 临界的 5.04 How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally ? [?'ses] 估计 By applying radar to pilot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessel. [?'pr??t?i?] adj. 接近的 [bi'heiv] v. 举止, 行为 5.05 How should the relieving officer behave in case a brige manoeuvre already took place but has not been over ? The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed. [ri'li:vi?] n.解除(岗位，职位) [di'f?:]vt. 推迟 延期 5.06 List the main items to be updated on the pilot card ? [?p'deitid] adj. 更新的, 适时的 It includes the particulars of the ship(drift,speed,course),conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect saft navigation(radar,gyro,VHF) [f?'siliti] n. 设施, 设备 [?'fekt] vt. 影响, 作 用 ['m?nit?] v. 监视, 监听, 监督 5.07 Besides the collision risks ,what else should your monitor on watch in reduced visibility ? Generally navigation lights,the compasses and the equipments on the bridge 5.08 How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port ? If the VHF channels is monitored,the indication light will light up. 5.09 What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge ? A brief description about position,course, speed, and the intended track. [in'tendid] 预定的[træk] 航迹 5.10 Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? [?'tend?ns] 值班，维护，养护 OOW 5.11 When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge ? [in'str?kt] v. 教, 命令, 指导 When the visibility becomes poor or in case of other difficult or emergent situations. 5.12 What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew ? [i'fekt] n. 结果, 影响, 效果 On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediately to emergency stations. 5.13 Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping ? It may provide evidence for the any accident. ['evid?ns] n. 根据, 证据 ['æksid?nt] n. 事故, 意外 5.14 A part from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch ? Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition 5.15 How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage water ? [k?n'vi:nj?ntli] adv. 方便地, 便利地; 合宜地 By leading marks. 5.16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel ,who has the right of way ? The power-driven 5.17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way ? The fishing trawler. ['tr?:l?] n.拖网渔船,拖捞船 5.18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile ? ['n?:tik?l] adj. 海上的, 航海的, 船员的 1852m 5.19 If you travel from Panama to New York ,will your latitude increase or decrease ? ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度 The latituade will increase 5.20 How many “position lines ”are needed to make a position ? 2 position lines 5.21 Can you define the very important term “underway”?(3.19重复了) the ship is not at anchor,or agrond,or fast to the shore 5.22 You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened ? The ship is ground [?b'z?:v] v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到 [ig'zibit] vt. 展览, 展现, 显出(感情或品质), 提 出证据 ['hælj?d] 吊索，升降索5.23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for ? [??s?usi'ei??n] n.社团,协商,社团 [?θ:'? ritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方 The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. [??s?usi'ei??n] n.社团,协商,社团 θ?ritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方 [?:'5.24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark ? Yes, it is safe 5.25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark ? No, it is not safe 5.26 Dose “variation”change due to ship?s position ? [?v??ri'ei??n]磁差，偏差 Yes, the variation change with the varying of the ship?s position 5.27 Dose deviation change due to ship?s position ? [?di:vi'ei??n]自差 Yes, the deviation change with the varying of the ship?s position 5.28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011 ? ['simb ?l] n. 符号, 标志, 象征 Because they are standard ['stænd?d] adj. 的, 普通的n. 标准 5.29 You have purchased a new chart . is it right ready for use ? ['p?:t??s] n. 购买 No, it isn?t 5.30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly ? [?p?bli'kei??n] n. 出版, 发行, 出版 物 NM(notices to mariners) ['mærin?] n. 航海 5.31 What course in degrees correct charts properly ? 135 degrees 5.32 What is the angle between magnetic and ture meridian called ? [mæg'netik] 磁的，磁性的，磁铁的 [m ?'ridi?n] n.子午线, 经线 variation [?v??ri'ei??n] 磁差，偏差 5.33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation ? The charts ,compass rose, professional variation charts. [pr?'fe??nl] adj. 职业(上)的, 专业的n. 专业人员5.34 When a ship pick up speed ,will draught increase or decrease ? 加快速度 The draft will decrease 5.35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag “O”, what has happened ? There is a man who has fallen overbard [?k?nf?'mei??n] n. 确认, 证实 第7章 7.01 What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision to the Captain of the other vessel ? To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes. [dis'pju:t, 'dispute]n. 争论 7.02 What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident ? [?'tæt?t] adj. 附加的, Abstract of LOG BOOK,witnesses,and photo pictures if necessary. ['æbstrækt] n.摘要, 抽象的东西 adj.抽象的,理论的n.简介,理论的,提取['witnis] n.证人,证据,目击者v.目击, 证明, 作证; 作证人,成为证据 [pr?'test] 声明[s?b'mit]vt. 呈送, 递交, [in'd?:s] 批注的[?:'θ?ritiz]当局，官方 7.03 When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned ? [k?n's ?:nd] v. 涉及; 关系到 When the ship encountered the heavy weather,the ship and the cargo could be damaged. [in'kaunt?d]adj. 遇到的, 遭遇的 7.04 Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway ? [ris'p?ns?bl] adj. 可靠的, 有责任的, 责任重大的 负责的 The vessel underway is responsible for the damage 7.05 What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision ? Five short and rapid blast [?:'θ?ritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方 ['k?ntækt] n. 接触, 联系 [in'kwai?] vt. 询问 [ri'leitid] adj. 相关的 7.06 What action will you take after a collision with anchor vessel ? Report to the authorities concerned; make contact with the another vessel and inquire the related information 7.07 As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation ? [ris?p?ns?'biliti] n. 责任, A chief officer is on-scene-commander [si:n] 现场 7.08 What does “SOPEP” mean ? 船上油污应急计划 Ship oil pollution emergency plan [p?'lu:??n, -'lju:-] n. 污染 7.09 Whom shall be reported to in case ot an oil polution incident ? The authorities of the coastal countries [?:'θ?ritiz] n. pl.当局, 官方 7.10 What’s the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores ? ['sti:vid?:] n. 装卸工人, 码头工人 Report the incident to the chief officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage [k?n'f?:m] v. 确定, 批准, 证实 7.11 What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port ? Patrol the ship and check all the possible places ['st????wei] n. 偷渡者, 匿身处 [pri'k?:??n] n. 预防(措施) [p?'tr?ul] 巡逻, 巡查 7.12 What is your first response when you detect a fire ? [ri'sp?ns] n. 反应, 响应,回答 (1)sound fire alarm nearby (2)report to the bridge 7.13 what can be use to handle an oil spill? 围油拦/驱油剂 [dis'p?:s?nt]分散剂 Floating booms, oil dispersants [træns'f?:] n. 迁移, 移动, 换车v. 转移, 调转, 调任 ['b??k?] n.舱, 燃料舱;n.装燃料 燃料，燃油 7.14 What are the ways to refloat a grouded vessel ? (1)wait for high tide (2)transfer some cargoes, bunkers or ballasts from the grounded area to the end of the other side (3) ask tug for assistance [?'sist?ns] n. 帮助, 援助 7.15 Can you list some ways of correcting listing ? Yes ,I can. (1) ballast or de-ballast to adjust the list (2) shift some cargo from listing side to the other side 7.16 What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering ? 加油 Stop bunkering and report to Coastal Guard 7.17 What will you first do if a crewmember was seriously injured ? Take some due measures and ask for emergency medical assistance from shore or other ships if possible 7.18 What will you first do if your vessel is under attack by pirates ? [?'tæk] n. 攻击 ['pai?r?t] n. 海盗 Start the ship security alarm system [si'kjuriti] n. 安全 7.19 If someone returns to the ship very drunk ,should he be left alone to „sleep it off ?? [dr?? k] adj. 喝醉了的 No, we shold help him to recover [ri'k?v?] 恢复, 复原 7.20 If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply ? [k?'læps] n. 崩溃, 倒塌, 暴跌vi. 倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 折叠vt. 倒塌, 缩减 Shout loudly to call for help [s?s'pekt]vt. 怀疑, 猜想vi. 猜想 [in'heil] v. 吸入, 吞咽 ['s?bst?ns]n. 物 质, 实质 [trein] adj. 训练过的7.21 If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained ? Remove the man away from the poisonous place to breath the fresh air ['s?:k?mst?ns] n. 环境 [?ɑ:ti'fi??l] adj. 人造的n.人工,人为,人工的 [?respi'rei??n]n. 呼吸 [venti'lei??n] n. 通风, 通风设备7.22 In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation ? When the heart can still jump, but the breathing has stopped 7.23 Make clear the cause and position of blooding,then take the proper measures to stop blooding 7.24 If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do ? ['p?izn] vt.中毒 ['p?izn?s] adj.有毒的 First, remove the man away from the poisonous place,clear the poisonous substance,then,take proper measures 7.25 What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound ? [wu:nd] n. 创伤, 伤害, 苦痛v. 伤害 Make clear the fact,then,take proper measures according to different conditions of the injuries