动词be构成的短语动词

动词be构成的短语动词 （来源：人教网高中英语教师版）   1．be known as／be famous as  作为……而闻名 be known for  因……而出名 be known to  为……所知 be known by  凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． Lu Xun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．   2．be married to  与……结婚 She is married to a musician．   3．be tired of／with  对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life．= He is bored with this kind of life．   4．be terrified at  被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．   5．be burdened with  负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．   6．be crowded with  挤满 The shop is crowded with people．   7．be dressed in  穿着 She is dressed in red．   8．be experienced in  对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes．   9．be equipped with  装备 They are equipped with guns and food．   10．be furnished with  提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．   11．be engaged in sth  从事，忙于 ( = be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels．   12．be engaged to  与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．   13．be about to do sth．  正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．   14．be fit to do／be fit for  胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children．   15．be worth doing  值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．   16．be proud of  以……而自己骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．   17．be used to sth．／doing sth．  习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.   18．be content to do sth．／with...   甘愿于干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time．   19．be content with  对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have.   20．be up to  应由……，轮到…… It's up to her to answer the question．   21．be meant／intended for  打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me?   22．be connected with  与……有联系 He was also connected with the government．   23．be crazy about  对……狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip Hop． 动词break构成的短语动词   1．break out  爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937．   2．break in  打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．   3.break into  闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor dead．   4．break away from  脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．   5．break down  （机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down．   6．break through  突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police．   7．break off  折断；中断；断绝 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．   8．break up  驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd． 动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on  进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.   2．carry out  执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment．   3．carry away  拿走 Please carry these desks away．   4．carry off  夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize. 动词call构成的短语动词 1．call on  拜访某人，号召 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow． We are called on to help those in trouble．   2．call at  拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.   3．call for  需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物） Success called for hard work． call for a doctor  去请医生   4．call in   请来;收回 Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once．   5．call up  打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood． 动词catch，hold构成的短语动词   1．catch／take／get hold of sth． 抓住某物 Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope, and I'll pull you up．   2．catch up with 赶上 Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class．   3．catch fire 着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire．   4．catch sight of 发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible．   5．hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.   6．hold back 阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting．   7．hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?   8．hold out 坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes．