形容词副词

nullnull形容词和副词 adj. adv.null形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法null用以修饰名词，示人和事物的性质或特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．nulle.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?nullThe trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？alone afraid awake alike asleep alive able ill unwell sleepy boys (T) asleep boys (F) null形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Color it green.null用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词 词组及句子的词。 e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, luckily etc.nullnullnulltaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popular more slowlymost difficult most popular most slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-estnullbetter bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 nullTom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形+as 否定 not as+原形+as 或 not so+原形+as “…不及／不如… Tom is three times as old as Mike.null 否定 not as+原形+as 或 not so+原形+as “…不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. nullThis room is big enough to hold 80 people.  so+ 原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句He is so tall that he can get the ball easily. He is such a tall player that he can get the ball easily. … too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 原级+ enough to do sth. null 比较级+than… Football is more popular than basketball.  Our school is larger than theirs. null表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”  表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. null“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” “…比较级+and+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 比较级前可用  much even still a lot a little a bit 等修饰.null…one of the+最高级+名词复数…最高级+of (in)…This is/ was+ the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Cheng long is the best.  null副词的常用句型和形容词相似. 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of all.Lucy writes as well as I. Lucy writes better than I. Lucy writes best in our class.null1. Bread tastes ____ than cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCAnull 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a dog . A. big B. very big C. the biggest D. much biggerDCDnull 7. This film is ______ one that I have ever seen . A. well B. more well C. the best D. better 8. Emma made a lot of mistakes . She was quite _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDCnull10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ , so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. The , the . I’m short of money. A. cheaper better B. expensive well C. cheap well D. most expensive bestAAAnullRewrite the following sentences: 1.The radio is not as useful as the computer. The computer is useful the radio. The radio is useful than the computer. 2.Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is than city in China. 3.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. The box is heavy for me carry. The box is not for me carry. morethanlesslargerany othertootoLight enoughtonull用所给单词的适当形式填空: Mobile phones are (wide) used all over the world. 2. She sings a little (clearly) than Li Ping. 3. To our surprise, he returned on a cold (snow) night. 4. (luck), he was badly hurt in the accident. 5. Huaihai Road is the street in our city. 6. This is one of the (excite) things. 7. He looks (real) cool in white trousers. 8. Of the twins, Lucy is the (clever).widelymore clearlysnowyunluckilybusiestMost excitingreallycleverernull Actions speak louder than words. A faithful friend is hard to find. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A good medicine tastes bitter. The best fish are / swim near the bottom. Better late than never.