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大学英语读写教程第二册Unit2 Our Changing Lifestyle Trends and Fads 大学英语读写教程教案 Unit Two Our Changing Lifestyle: Trends and Fads Teaching aims and demands: To develop students ability of listening and speaking, reading and writing. To make students grasp some new words and expressions, everyday speaking sentences and grammar Emphasis points: Section A and exercises Difficult point: Section C Tool: Loud speaker Methods: listening and speaking, reading and writing. Processes: Section A: New words and expressions 1 to go through the words with teacher 2 to read after teacher 3 learn them by heart Questions: 1 Ask students to read the text with these questions 2 to read the text together in detail 3 ask students to read loudly and correct their pronunciation Detailed Study of Text A 1. Our Changing Lifestyle: Trends and Fads Meaning: Our lifestyle is changing all the time and there are different trends and fads at different times. 2. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it's a whole way of living. Meaning: Not only clothing and hairstyles, but also whole lifestyles, are changing rapidly: they come into fashion one year, and go out of fashion the next. This tendency has become a whole way of living. more than just: not just 不仅仅 Survival depends on more than just right treatment. 要活下来光靠正确的治疗还不够。 This plan is more than just wild imagination; it is a possible vision. 这项不只是漫无边际的想像，而是有可能实现的构想。 大学英语读写教程教案 3. Almost nothing in modern life gets away from the influence of fashion… Meaning: Almost everything in modern life is influenced by fashion… get away from: escape from 逃避;逃离 Playing tennis allows me to get away from my work environment. 打网球可以使我从我的工作氛围中解脱出来。 The housewife has a chance to get away from home for a while by going to the supermarket. 这个家庭主妇只有去逛超市的时候才有机会离家外出一会儿。 4. …food, music, exercise, books, language, movies, furniture, and even names go in and out of fashion. Meaning: …almost anything, including food, music, exercise, books, language, movies, furniture, and even names, can be popular at certain times and stop being popular at other times. in/out of fashion: popular/unpopular 流行/不流行 At present, Tang garments are in fashion in China. 目前中国流行唐装。 People laughed at him because his clothes were old and out of fashion. 人们都笑话他衣服又旧又过时。 5. In the United States, even people can be "in" or "out". Meaning: In the United States, even people can be in fashion or out of fashion. 6. Americans enjoy following the lives of famous people: actors, sports heroes, well-known artists, politicians, and the like. Meaning: Americans enjoy learning about the lifestyles of famous people, such as actors, sports heroes, well-known artists, politicians and so on, and try to lead a similar life. 7. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman "appeared" in a TV advertisement in which she looked at a very small hamburger and complained loudly, "Where's the beef?" Meaning: In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman was on TV in an advertisement. In this advertisement, she looked at a very small 大学英语读写教程教案 hamburger and, feeling dissatisfied, said loudly and angrily, "Where's the beef?" 8. Suddenly she appeared in magazines and newspapers, and on TV shows. Meaning: Suddenly she became so popular that her name appeared in magazines and newspapers, and she was invited to take part in TV programs. 9. However, this kind of fame does not last long. Meaning: However, these kinds of people become well known and are widely talked about for only a short time. 10. What causes such fads to come and go? Meaning: Why do such fads change so quickly? come and go: pass or disappear quickly; change 来来去去;忽隐忽现;变化无常 Fashions come and go, but this style has always been popular. 潮流变来变去，但是这种款式却始终受到欢迎。 People come and go, but I will never forget you. 人来人往，但我永远不会忘记您。 11. Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesn't explain fads in other areas, such as language. Meaning: Clothing designers start new fads in the area of fashion because they want to earn money, but fads in other areas, such as fads in the area of language, are not caused by people's desire to earn money. make money: earn or get money 挣钱;赚钱 Don't forget this is a commercial business and we are here to make money. 别忘了这是个商业企业，我们是来赚钱的。 He came all the way to China just to make money. 他大老远地来到中国就是为了赚钱。 12. For example, why have teenagers in the past twenty-five years used—at different times—the words groovy or awesome in conversation instead of simply saying wonderful? 大学英语读写教程教案 Meaning: For example, why have the young people used the words "groovy" or "awesome" at different periods of time in the past twenty-five years when talking to others and not simply used "wonderful", which has the same meaning? 13. According to an expert in popular culture, people who follow fads are not foolish or vain… Meaning: An expert who studies popular culture says that people follow fashionable interests or activities neither because they don't have good sense nor because they think too highly of themselves… Key to exercises Reading Out lasts important survives trend certain Getting the Message DCCDA Using the Right Word Furniture appear advertisement desire foolish creates economy additional Working with Expressions in to about towards at in for to Translating A 1. If he starts talking about the past, you'll never get away from him. 2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter. 3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me. 4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money. Using Topic-related Terms come and go in style out of date teenagers following fads fashion Basic Writing Skills Homework: Focusing on Sentence Structure Translating Section B: Heavy Body, Not Heavy Heart New words and expressions 大学英语读写教程教案 to go through the words with teacher to read after teacher learn them by heart Questions: 1 Ask students to read the text with these question 2 to read the text together in detail 3 ask students to read loudly and correct their pronunciation Detailed Study of Text B 1. Heavy Body, Not Heavy Heart Meaning: Although we are overweight, we are healthy and happy. Notice in this text, the author criticizes the negative attitudes towards fat people and tries to tell people from her own experience that overweight people are not necessarily unhappy or unhealthy people. 2. I worked full time, went to school full time, smoked, and lived off fast food and soft drinks. Meaning: I had a full-time job and then studied as a full-time student; I smoked and had fast food and soft drinks almost all the time. Notice the author tries to tell people that she had a very unhealthy lifestyle then. live off: get one's food or income from 靠……过活 The people on this island live off seafood. 小岛上的居民吃的主要是海产品。 He lived off his uncle after his parents died. 父母去世后，他由叔叔供养。 3. Now, at a weight considered to be dangerously high by medical charts, I live better than ever. Meaning: Now I'm considered to be so fat that I may be in danger of having health problems according to standards for good health. However, now my life is better than any other time in the past. better than ever = better than ever before ( the best) 4. …I enjoy walking, swimming and dancing classes. Meaning: …I get pleasure from walking, swimming and dancing classes. Please notice the verb "enjoy" is followed here by three gerunds (动名词) 大学英语读写教程教案 — "walking, swimming, and dancing classes". Enjoy is never followed by an infinitive. 5. My doctor tells me I am healthy, and this is much more important than being thin. Meaning: My doctor tells me that I am quite healthy, and a healthy body has a greater value than a thin body. Here "this" refers to "being healthy". much more…than… (used to compare two things or two people) (用于比较两个事物或人) 比……要……得多 Children sometimes have much more wonderful ideas than their parents. 孩子们的想法有时比他们父母的要棒得多。 This building is much more beautiful than the one beside it. 这幢楼比它边上的那幢要美观得多。 6. Studies show that overweight people who exercise have a lower death rate than "normal" weight people who do not. Meaning: Studies show there are a smaller percentage of deaths for fat people who exercise than for people who are of standard weight but do not exercise. Please notice the elliptical clause of "who do not", and the complete clause should be "who do not exercise". 7. Negative attitudes toward fat people begin in childhood. Meaning: When one is a child, he/she begins to dislike fat people and think that they are not good in some way. 8. One study showed that, as early as nursery school, children liked pictures of disabled children of similar ages better than those of fat children. Meaning: One study showed that even very young children prefer pictures of disabled children of their own age to those pictures of fat children. Please notice here "those" refers to "those pictures". 9. Similarly, a study of college students said they would rather marry a drug user, a thief, or a blind person than someone who was fat. Meaning: In the same way, a study of college students found that they might marry a drug user, a thief, or a person who was unable to see, if 大学英语读写教程教案 they had to, rather than marry a fat person. would rather…than…: used to say that someone prefers to do or have one thing rather than another 宁愿……而不愿 More often than not, the children would rather clean the yard than do their homework. 孩子们多半宁愿打扫院子也不愿做作业。 I would rather stay at home alone than go to the party tonight. 今晚我宁愿呆在家里也不去参加晚会。 10. These attitudes create discrimination that affects fat people in every aspect of their lives, including money matters. Meaning: These attitudes lead to unfair treatment that influences fat people's lives in every way, including things related to money. 11. People often justify their judgments about fat people by saying that people choose to be fat. Meaning: People often say they have good reasons to have negative attitudes toward fat people, that is, fat people decide to be fat themselves. 12. Choose? Meaning: How could it be that people choose to be fat? Please notice that this is a rhetorical question in its elliptical form. It is used to show the surprise and disagreement of the writer on hearing the above comment. Key to exercises Getting the Message BADBC Using the Right Word Weight rated disorder character control concepts justified false Working with Expressions on at towards in up off on back Homework: To recite the new words and to read the text. Section C: Writing Letters of Acceptance 0r Declination A 大学英语读写教程教案 Mr and Mrs,...... At five O'clock B Dear Mr. Brown,...... Sum up and to Collect Questions 小结: