四级口语词汇)

1.abide by(=be faithful to . obey)忠于；遵守。 2.be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in . be lost in . be rapt in . be concentrated on . be focused on . be centered on 5.(be) abundant in(be rich in. be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked. willingly. freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依*自己 on account 赊账. on account of 因为. on no account不论什么原因也不 of …account 有…..重要性. 51.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 53.arrive on 到达. arrive at 到达某地(小地方).得出,作出. arrive in 到达某地(大地方). 54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten. join) 缚, 系 ,结 57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 58.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾.attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 64.in the back of 在…后部(里面). on the back of 在…后部(外面). be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护. have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 66.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68.be based on / upon 基于 69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 71.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 73.believe in(=have faith or trust in. consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76.for the better 好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时. give birth to 出生 79.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83.out of breath 喘不过气来 84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事. 88.be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89.last but one 倒数第二. 90.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being 过去分词:是能够被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens. anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that) 万一. 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of 谨防 98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地