山东省泰安市2020届新高考英语模拟试题(1)

A山东省泰安市2020届新高考英语模拟试1.HowmuchisMathematicalInductionnow?A.About$16.93.B.About$64.63.C.AboutS67.70.D.About$84.63.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookwrittenbyLarryCuban?A.Itfocusesontechnologicalreformineducation.B.Itaimstoimprovepre-schooleducation.C.Ithelpswithstudents'mathematicalability.D.Itisbasedonvariousacademicstudies.3.Whichbookisthemostculture-specific?MathematicalInduction.TheFlightofaButterflyorthePathofaBullet?.TheFightforAmerica'sSchools.TheWhiteChalkofDays.BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild：art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid"Thinkaboutthefuture",IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It'sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking,woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion："Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?"ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer，I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson.4.Whatwastheauthor'sbigglesmtpwrohbenfirstmovingtoAmerica?Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B.Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.C.Fathersdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D.Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.5.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?Herdeeploveforart.B.Thesuggestionofherfamily.C.Herpotentialindesign.D.Theneedofagoodjob.6.Whywastheauthorsexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.C.Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D.Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Eager.D.Proud.Whataredreamsfor?Ahandfuloftheorieshavethemostinfluence.SigmundFreudfamouslyclaimedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedbyevidence,researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,Korea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview.Inthesamestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmoreanxietythananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,orrehearseresponsestothreateningsituations.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemtoexposeoursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleepcycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicstobeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.Forallthecommonalitiesdreamsexhibit,theyvaryacrosstime—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite—andculture.A1958studydeterminedthatcomparedwithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglookedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or"wild,violentbeasts."Ifhumandreamssoundboring,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedical-schoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehandinvolvedaproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.Butthosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn't.WhatdoyouknowaboutFreud'sviewondreaming?Itwillcausepeoplemoreanxiety.It'salreadybeenprovedbyevidence.It'spopularwithsomeAmericanandAsianstudents.Itcanrevealthehiddentruthandpredictthefuture.Accordingtorecentresearch,dreamsmay.makeemotionsintensehelpprepareforspecialsituationsreduceourmemorieshelpustakenotes10Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,whichofthefollowingistrue?TheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveREMsleepcyclesanight.Canadianstudentsaren'tworriedaboutbeinglateforschool.AmericansusuallysharethesamedreamtopicswithJapanese.FilmsaboutwildbeastsmaybewidelyshowninAmericain1958.11.Ifyoudreamthatyoufailedtheexam,.yourdreamwillcometrueyou'llbedepressedwithfearyouaresupposedtotakeitseriouslyitshowsthatyoucarealotabouttheexamDWhilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeTheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolor,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize（氧化）beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk，althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers（茶托）forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan1billionwasspento￡ncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013—morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas3billion.￡Mostrestaurantslikesellingteabetterthancoffee.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcanneversucceedagain.Theteacanbecomepopularagain.Coffeeismorepopularthantea.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceteaintheUK.Toshowtheauthorspreferencefortea.Tointroducethefunctionsoftea.TocompareteainChinaandtheUK.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriendWhyareapologiessodifficult?Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.___16Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.17First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend.__18_,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize.Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?__19,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto.Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords."I'msorry"or“Iapologize."Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon'tthinkyo_u__d_id2.0,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.A.WhenyoumakeyourapologyinpersonB.IfyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrongApologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofwaysThewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferentOrmaybeyoujustdidn'tshowsupportwhenyouneededtoApologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepracticeSometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintotheshelterkennel（犬舍）withthe21ofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3-year-olddog,hasjustgottenthemost22roommatedespitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa23visitorattheshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe24.However,littleQueeninparticularhasreally25hisheart.PooresaysthatherecentlybegantonoticethatQueenseemedtobe“los2i6ng”infindingaforeverhome.“IhavebeenvisitingQueeneverysingledayforoverayearnowandIcan27seehergivingup.Sheusedtogetso28whenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherbed.SotoraiseawarenessofQueenssituation2P9ooreasuitcaseandmovedintothedogkennel.Pooresaysithasbeen30managinghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,butheis31tostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe32thekennelearlierthisweek,heandhisnewcanineroommatehavebeen33theheadlinesofdozensofnationalnewsoutlets,althoughnopotential34havesteppedforward.Delightfully,thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis35crossedwiththatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.21.A.helpB.aimC.exceptionD.name22.A.expectedB.devotedC.talentedD.experienced23.A.patientB.curiousC.differentD.regular24.A.keepersB.colleaguesC.animalsD.neighbors25.A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.stolen26.A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy27.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.stillD.also28.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed29.A.broughtB.packedC.deliveredD.bought30.A.unusualB.vitalC.meaningfulD.tough31.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.satisfied32.A.settledintoB.clearedupC.caredforD.metwith33.A.discussingB.hearingC.encouragingD.hitting34.A.employersB.adoptersC.customersD.donators35.A.storyB.viewC.pathD.mindManykidslovetolistentomusicanddance.Butforchildrenwithspecialmedicalneeds,joiningina___36(tradition)danceclasscanbedifficult.Thanks___37physicaltherapist(理疗师)KellieLightfoot,youngpeopleinNortheastOhiohavethebenefitofaspecialprogramcalledDanceUnlimited.LightfootfoundedtheprogramatAkronChildren'sHospitalin2012.Itgiveskidsagedfourandupachance38___(dance)whilestillgettingthebenefitsofphysicaltherapy.Dancegoesbeyondmeetingthekids'physicalneeds.Duringclass,theymeetotherkids,build39___(confident),andmakefriends,whichhelpsalotintreatingtheirdiseases.Thestudentshavetwobigpublicperformanceseachyear.AtarecentperformanceinAkron,thedancers'hardwork__40(pay)offonstage,allowingthemtoshineinfrontofpeople.Lightfoot,___41starteddancingbeforetheageofthree,isworkinghardtohelpchildrenwithspecialneeds."IjustalwayswantedtocombinethetwothingsthatIlove,andIfeellikethisis__42Iammeanttodo,"shesaid.Gettingallofthekids__43(involve)intheclassrequiresateam,which___44__(make)upoftherapists,dancers,andordinarypeople.Theyallactasdanceassistantssothatallofthechildrencanjoinin.LightfoothopestoexpandDanceUnlimitedsothatmorekidswithphysicalproblemscan___45(possible)reachtheirfullpotential.作文假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说,他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,请给他回信,告知以下内容:学习内容:水墨山水画(Chineseinklandscapepainting);课程时间:六周;收费及食宿安排。词数80左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。读后续写、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Kentwasamanagerofafurnitureagency.Hisestablishmentnearlywentbankrupt（倒闭）becauseofthewrongdecisionhehadmade.Hewassoregretfulanddepressedthatheplannedtodrivetoabaralonetoreleasehisemotions.Itwasnearmidnightinanextremelycoldwinter,andthetemperaturewasminus9degreescentigrade.Therewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Suddenly,afigureofanoldmadamenteredhislineofsight.Shewasstandingsidewaysnearaplatform,dressedinaplaincoat,draggingasuitcase,andholdingaplasticbagintheotherhand.Theslightoldladywasseeminglymorethan80.Shewastremblingincuttingwind.NowshekeptmotioningKentforaride.AlthoughKentwassomewhatangryabouttheoldmadam'sdisturbing，hewouldn'tliketoleaveherinthecoldnight.Henoticedshecoughedviolentlyandthoughtthatshemightbeillandreallyneededhelp.Sohebrakednearher.Themadamsaid,"Wouldyoupleasetakemeforaride?Icanofferdoublefare..."Kentinterruptedher,"Iwillchargeyounothing!Comeon!"Themadampointedtoherluggageandsaid,"Couldyouputmysuitcaseintothecar?"Kentsteppedoutandputitinthetrunk.Kentproceededtodrive.Hestoppedatapetrolstationwherehewantedtopurchasegallonsofgasoline（汽油）.Duringtheintervaltheywaitedinaqueue，themadambeganhernarration,"Couldyoupleasesendmetothecharityhouseinthesuburbs?Iwanttosendthemsomething.Ihadbeengivenhelpthere50yearsago.Thepresidentandworkerswereallgoodguys."Sheburstintotears，"Nowthey'veallpassedaway.Thelifewastoughatthattime,hutwealllovedandcaredabouteachother.I'veheldadesiretobehackthereagainforlong."Kentrealizedthemadamwasrecallingasectionofthegoodmissingdays.Acomplicatedfeelingsurroundedhim,andhedecidedtocancelhisplanandstaywiththeoldmadam.Paragraph1：Afteratwo-hourdrive，theycametothegateoftheirdestination.Paragraph2：Hearingthis,Kentlapsedintosilence,becauseheknewtheresthomewasforpatientswithincurablediseases.山东省泰安市2020届新高考英语模拟试题参考答案1-5：CADDB6-10：CDCBA11-15：DDBBA16-20：ECGDB21-25：BBDCD26-30：AACBD31-35：BADBC36.traditional37.to38.todance39.confidence40.paid41.who参考范文：DearTom,42.what43.involved44.ismade45.possiblyHowiseverythinggoing?I'mdelightedtoknowyou'recomingtoChinatolearnChinesepaintings,hopingtotakeashortcourseinmycity.Anartschool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,isthebestchoiceforyou.AsI'velearned,you'llfinishstudyingChineseinklandscapepaintinginsixweeks.What'smore,youcanbotheatandliveintheschoolwhilestudyinghere.Therefore,youneedn'tworryaboutyouraccommodation.Inaddition,theschoolchargesarelativelymodestfee.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua读后续写：Paragraph1：Afteratwo-hourdrive,theycarnetothegateoftheirdestination.Itwasquietanddark.Thedoorofthecharityhousewasclosedandaweaklightwentthroughtheguardroom.Kentgotoffthecarandrangthebell.Anolddoorkeepercameout.Makingclearwhytheycame,theywereinvitedin.Theoldmadamhandedhersuitcaseovertothedoorkeeper,insideitbeingclothesaridtoysshecollected.Thentheylookedroundthehouseandleft.Onthewayback,theoldmadamaskedforanotherride,"Pleasesendmetotheresthomeinthetown.sir."Paragraph2：Hearingthis,Kentlapsedintosilence,becauseheknewtheresthomewasforpatientswithincurablediseases."Ihavebeenseriouslyillforalongtimeandwillsoondieoflungcancer.Icomeouttosaygoodbyetomylife.NowIwillhavenoregretsbeforedeath.Thanksforyourhelp!"Themadammadeanexplanationcalmly,withabrightsmileonherface.Kentremainedsilentforawhile.Hewaschewingoverwhatthemadamsaid,andgladthathecouldhelpherrealizethelastdesire.