常见机床术语

VocabularyinMachineToolsThreadrollingtap:挤压丝锥Dryrun空转Groovecuttingmachine:开槽机Grippingangle:咬入角Deviation:偏差Leader:引带Nesting:嵌套（subroutinenesting:子程序嵌套）Plugbase（socket）:插座Triggerlocation:启动器定位Calibration:校准Backup:备用（standby）Airblast:喷气Nominalbore:公称口径Reaming:铰孔Jig（fixture）:夹具Reamingstand:铰孔架Parameterstring:参数串Refractory:耐火的（refractorymaterial;refractoryprotection防火装置）Callupasubroutine:调用子程序Helix:螺旋形Measuringprobe:测量探头Scrap:废料、碎片Indexinghead分度头Moldinsert模具嵌件Extrusiondie:挤压模Trimdie翻边模Distortion变形；扭曲Incremental:增量的，递增的Linesegment:直线段Interpolation:插补连续轨迹运动：continuous-pathmovement工作台：machinetable刀具：cuttingtool离散的脉冲信号：discreteimpulsesignal闭路系统的配置：Configurationofaclosedloopsystem连续的多种信号：continuousandvariedsignal象限：quadrant原点：origin直线运动右手法则：Theright-handruleoflinearmotionY-基准:Y-datum增量定位模式：incrementalmodepositioning尺寸标注法：dimensioning缺点：drawback打沉头孔：countersink扩孔：counterbore硬质合金：carbide顺铣：climbmilling逆铣：conventionalmilling直柄：straightshank椎柄：taperedshank麻花钻：twistdrill柄尾：Tang峰角：pointangle槽长：flutelength内冷却钻：acoolant-feddrill双断屑槽：doublechipbreaker单凭经验的：ruleofthumb电钻和中心钻：spottingandcenteringdrill短粗的：stubby丝锥：tap安全柄：mountingarbor套筒绞刀：shellreamer直槽绞刀：straightflutedreamer头锥：tapertap二椎：plugtap三椎：bottomingtap手用丝锥：handtappingtools螺旋槽丝锥：spiralflutedtappingtools无槽丝锥：flutelesstappingtools倾向于：proneadj.整体绞刀：solidreamer一贯地：consistently固定器：retainer刀杆：arbor套筒式立铣刀：shellendmill圆形：circular六边形：hexagonal正方形：square平行四边形：parallelogram菱形：diamond三角形：triangle外围/界限/周边：periphery轮廓：profiling/contour扇形凹口：scallop刀具进给方向：toolfeed热轧：hotrolling力口工痕迹：machiningmarks面刀痕：surfacebreakout皮屑：scale刀架：toolholder刀体适配器：toolbodyadapterV形轮廓：V-flange保持头：retentionknob夹头：collet卡盘：chuck同心度:concentricity转塔式换刀装置：aturretheadtoolchangingsystem刀库：toolmagazine托盘交换系统：palletloadingsystem条形码：barcode对顶角：verticalangles同位角：alternateinteriorangles夹角：includedangle斜三角：obliquetriangle退火：anneal虎钳：vise压缩盘：Zipdiskette软盘：diskette/floppydisc作业准备单：Setupsheets毛坯：partblank/stock量规：tram手动按钮：jogbutton空运行：dryrun不切实际的：impractical表示/意味：signify模态的：modal非模态的：nonmodal线形插补：linearinterpolation参考平面：referenceplane编程轨迹：programmedpath偏移矢量：offsetvectors开出凹槽：notchingn.刀具前角：rakeangle床身：bed主轴箱：headstock尾架：tailstock轴肩：shoulder螺距：threadpitch使烧结：sinter坐标系：coordinate固有的、天生的、内在的：inherent过切：overcutting切削不足：undercutting阴极：cathode绘图仪：plotter成组技术：grouptechnology批量大小：lotsize准时制造：just-in-time研究室、工厂、机关：facility柔性制造系统：flexiablemanufacturingsystem(FMS)订货之交货的时间：leadtime草案协议：protocol本地局域网：localareanetwork(LAN)网际协议：internetProtocol回报：payoff促进、增加：gearup侵略的、攻击的、挑衅的：agressive研磨剂：abrasiveAllen-Bradley:A-B公司同位角：alternateinteriorangles含糊：ambiguity拖板箱：apron凭经验：asaruleofthumb反撞力、后冲力：backlash带锯：band-saw限制的，制动的；双圆盘位的：banking条形码：barcode硬质合金：carbide托板：carriage阴极：cathode卡盘：chuck顺铣：climbmilling同心度：concentricity逆铣：conventionalmilling内冷钻：coolant-feddrill名称：designation缺点：drawback暂停，停顿：dwell专门技术：expertise发格公司：Fagor发那科公司：Fanuc凹槽：flute/groove主轴箱：headstock夹角：includedangle分度头：indexinghead手动按钮：jogbutton絲杠：leadscrew订货至交货的时间：leadtime力口工原点：machiningorigin力口工痕迹：machiningmarks使有条理：methodize嵌套：nesting非模态的：nonmodal开槽：notching托盘交换系统：palletloadingsystem平行四边形：parallelogram毛坯：partblank切断：parting回报：payoff绘图仪：plotter归零：zeroout