阅读理解之语篇翻译

【一】第一节语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Doyouknowthe16-year-oldboycalledJadenSmith?Ifyouhaveseenthe2010hitmovieKarateKid（功夫梦）,youmustrememberhim.Yes,61.heistheboywhoplaystheAmericanKungFukid.Sincehebecameanentertainer(艺人)attheageof8,Smithhasprovedhimselfagiftedactor,asuccessfullearner,andanamazingrapper.Now,he’ssharingsomethoughtfulwordsofwisdomonhisTwitter.Hehashisopinionabouteducation,“Adultsshouldstopteachingushowtodealwiththeworld.62.相反，青少年应该被鼓励自己去经历这个世界。Hecallsonteensnottooverusetheircellphones,“Everybodyshouldgetoffyourphonesanddowhatyouactuallywantto.”Smithpaysmuchattentiontohisownschoolwork;he’sinterestedinallthesubjectsatschool,especially,mathandphysics.Hiswonderfulwordsonschoolworkarelikethis,“63.如果你现在不努力学习，将来你会后悔。Thismoment,yousleep,you’llbesleepyallyourlife.”InSmith’sfreetime,heenjoysallkindsofmusic.64.他认为听音乐不会妨碍学习,musicisgoodforbothourhealthandsoul.”Smith’ssmartwordsoftencausediscussionontheInternet.PeoplenamedhisstyleJadenism.Forthereason,65.lastmonthhewaschosenasoneofthe25mostinfluentialteensof2014,andwasnicknamed“ConfuciusfortheInternetage”.66.___________________________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________________________68.___________________________________________________________________________69.-__________________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________【二】第一节语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将画线的句子翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Thecorridor（走廊）windowsattheHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchoollookabitdifferentthanotherschools.Theyarealldecorated（装饰）withbeautifulpaper-cuttingart.Buttheyarenotjustfordecoration.66.它们同样用于阻止鸟儿们飞进窗户。ChenZitong,14,aJunior3studentattheschoolcameupwiththeidea.InearlyJanuary,shewrotealettertotheheadmasterandsuggestedthis.Sheoftensawbirdsflyintothecleanwindowsandgethurt.AfterSomeonlineresearch,shefoundthissolution."Somepeopledecoratedwindowswithstickers(贴纸)orposters.67.ThenIthoughtofusingourtraditionalpaper-cuttingarttotakeplaceofthem"Chensaid.68.令她惊讶的是，校长采取了她的建议。Theschoolorganizedapaper-cuttingartcompetition.Students'worksthatgotawardswerepastedonthecorridorwindows.69.事实上，在2011年我们学校就有了剪纸艺术课。"Wehaveclassesonceaweekfortoteachpaper-cutting,"saidFanMing,anartteacher.Theteachingbuildingevenhasadisplay(展示)walltoshowstudents'worksofart.Throughtheclass,ShiJiawei,14,fellinlovewiththeartofpaper-cutting."It'sveryfun.Icandesignmyownpatterns(图案)andpresent(表现)interestingthingsthroughit,"shesaid.Shecreatedmanyworkslikebears,elephantsandmagpies(喜鹊).Paper-cuttingalsohelpsstudentsbecomemorepatient.WangYiyou,12,wasonceanactiveboy.Butnow,hecancarefullydesignadelicate(精致的)paper-cuttingworkwithscissors(剪刀)andgravers(刻刀).70."IamsoproudthatIcanmakeitlooksoperfect,"hesaid.66.___________________________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________________________68.___________________________________________________________________________69.-__________________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________【三】翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计166.Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Agoodtravelplanwillhelpyouhavefun.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Chooseaplacetovisit.Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttimeyouorganize(组织)theholidays.67.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Collectyourfriends.Workouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.68.邀请那些能和你友好相处的人。Meetup.Everyonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetriptobelike,youshouldhaveameeting.69.你最好在笔记本中记下他们所讨论的内容。Booktransport(交通).Whenyoudecideonyourhotel,youwillknowthedatesofyourstayandwillbeabletobooktransport,suchastrains,busesandairplanes.Bookingtransportearliercanhelpyousavesomemoney.70.总之，无论你们去哪儿，尽早的开始。66.___________________________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________________________68.___________________________________________________________________________69.___________________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________【四】第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）66.ThisisasongthatmillionsofAmericanswillhearonNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》)。ThistraditionalsongisusuallyplayedduringSpringFestival.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.67.它勾起人们对老朋友的回忆。Thewords“AuldLangSyne”mean“oldlongsince”.68.但是没有人知道谁第一个写这首诗。However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBurnswaspublished（出版）in1796.69.Thewordsandthemusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThetheUnitedStates,wecanhearthesongmainlyontheNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisplayedbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.70.你永远想象不到美国人有多么爱这首歌.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne,IwishallthefriendsofourradioprogramaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.66.__________________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________________【五】语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.66.让别人知道我们是怎么感觉和认为的很重要。Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.67.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述),sothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere.”insteadof“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”Finally,don’tsay,“Idon’tknow.”68.这通常意味着我不想再想了。Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.69.Ifwesayeverythingwefeel,theywillfeelveryuncomfortableattimes.70.总之，敞开心扉是与人友好相处的一个好方法。Butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.66.__________________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________________【六】第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语•EveryonecanchangetheworldAfriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhisletterwiththisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”46.他发现改变世界是如此难。ButIrepliedtohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Iwantedtoimpressher.47.然而，我不知道如何演奏好任何乐器.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong(断断续续地弹奏).48.WhenIhaddone,Iputmyheaddown,neverfeelingsoembarrassedinmywholelife.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutwhatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareyourgoodnesswiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.49.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmyheartthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson,andonekindactatatime.50.你要做的所有事情就是分享你的擅长之处.MotherTeresaoncesaid,“Goddoesn’taskustodogreatthings,onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”Somakeyourlovegreat!66.__________________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________________【七】第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语Ayoungcollegestudentsthoughtthathechosethewrongmajoratacommoncollege,sohedrankeverydayanddidn'tstudyatall.Hebecamemoreandmorefrustrated.ButhewasneverabsentfromProfessorYang’sBiologyclasses.Helikedthecourse.66.另外，杨教授的课非常有趣，他总是听得很认真。67.Henevercaredaboutwhethertheotherstudentswerepayingattentionornotinclass.Onceheputanoteinthehomeworkhehandedin,saying:“professor，itissaidthattoday'scollegestudentsarecheaperthanpotatoes.Doyouagree?”68.下课后，他被邀请来到杨教授的办公室。Whenhecame,hefoundtheprofessoratatablewithfoodonit.Theydrankheavilyovertheirmeal.69.Whentheybecamehalfdrunk,theprofessortookoutasmallpotatothatwassprouting.“Doyouknowhowmuchthiscosts?”heaskedtheyoungman.“Thesprouting(发芽的)potatoissoftbutpoisonous（有毒的）.Nobodywilltakeitifit'sfree.”hethenthrewthepotatoaway.Theprofessorthenshowedhimanotherpotato.Itwashalfthesizeofafootballandperfectlyround.“ThisPotatoisorganic(有机的).70它不仅大而且无污染。Itisinhighdemandandquiteexpensive.Theyoungmanwasimpressedbywhathe’dheard.“Besuchapotato,”saidtheprofessor.66.__________________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________________【八】第一节语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的，然后将划线部分地句子译成汉语或英语。Everyonehastheirowndreams.66.Theygiveuscourageandwarmthtohelpusdealwithdifficulties.Herearesomeideasonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime，butwecanlearnfromfailure(失败），andtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Forthatreason,67,nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,wewon'tfailifwedon'tgiveupourhopes.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshas,windandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Werealizeour|dreamsatlastifwedoourbest.Cooperation(合作）isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.68.大多数问题都不能由一个人解决。Eachofusislikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisn'tinorder,themachinecan’tworkwell.Ifapersonisfarawayfromthesociety,:69.对他来说很难对这个世界有更好的理解。Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeople.Asasayinggoes，“Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.’’Atthesametime，weshouldlearntoexamineourabilities70.becauseithelpsusnotonlyknowmorebutalsogetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.66.__________________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________________【九】第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。66.逃生室在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎.Themes(主题)aredifferentfromroomtoroom.However,whatisanescaperoomafterall?67.Theyareakindofgamethattakesplaceinsidealockedroom.Somerooms,however,don’tactuallyuselockeddoorsifsomeoftheplayershaveclaustrophobia(幽闭恐惧症).Teammembersaregivenaperiodoftimetosolveamysteryandescapetheroom.Thisideacamefromvideogamesthatrequiredplayerstosolvemysteriesinoneroombeforemovingtothenextlevel.ThefirstescaperoomwasinventedinJapanin2007.68.它从那里传播到了亚洲以及世界其他地方。69.逃生室可以被划分成两种风格：JapaneseorNorwegian.IntheNorwegian—style,playersareputinanemptyroomwithseveralmysteriesthatarerelatedtoeachother.Japanese—styleroomsoftenhaveabackgroundstoryandaredecorated(装饰)tomatchthetheme.Playersareaskedtousewisdomtoescapetheroom.Sometimes,peopleworkedalonetoachievetheirgoals,buttheymadethemostprogresseachtimetheypulledtogether.Intheend,70.theydiscoveredthatcommunicationandteamworkarethekeysthatopenmostdoors,justlikeinlife.66.67.68.69.70.【十】第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?66.Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthepractice,thefootballplayerspasstheballtotheirteammatesoverandoveragain,sotheywon’thavetothinkaboutpassingtheballinthegarnetandtheywilljustdoit.YoucantrainyourselftothinkinEnglishinthisway,67.第一步是想到你每日所用的词汇,simpleeverydaywordslikebook,shoeortree.Forexample,68.wheneveryouseea“book”youshouldthinkofitinEnglishratherthaninyourmotherlanguage.AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofwordsinEnglish,you’dbettergoontothenextstep---thinkingofsentencesinEnglish.ListeningtoEnglishisanotherusefulway.69.Listenfirstanddon’tcaretoomuchaboutwhetheryoufullyunderstandwhatyou’rehearing.Trytosaywhatyouhearasmuchaspossible.Themoreyoulisten,thebetteryoulearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,starthavingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.70.这将会引导你用英语思维。66.__________________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：语篇一：1.他是扮演美国功夫小孩的那个男孩。2.Instead,teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoexperiencethisworld.3.Ifyoudon’tworkhardnow,youwillregretinthefuture.4.Hethinksthatlisteningtomusicwillnotgetinthewayofstudy.5.上个月，他被选为2014年度最具影响力的25位青少年之一。语篇二：1.Theyarealsousedtostopbirdsfromflyingintothewindows.2.然后我就想到使用剪纸艺术代替他们。3.Tohersurprise,theheadmastertookheradvice.4.Infact,therewerepaper-cuttingartclassesinourschoolin2011.5.我很骄傲能够使它看上去如此完美。语篇三：1.和朋友一起过假期会非常有趣，也是一种更好相互了解的方式。2.去你们自己国家的不同地方同样有趣并且便宜。3.Invitethosewhoyougetonwellwith.4.You’dbetterwritedownwhattheytalkaboutinthenotebook.5.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouwillgo,planitasearlyaspossible.语篇四：1.这是上百万美国人在新年前夕听得歌。2.Itremindspeopleofoldfriends.3.Butnooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.4.我们今天了解的词和曲在三年后首次出现在一本歌曲中。5.YoucanneverimaginghowmuchAmericanslovethissong.语篇五：1.Itisimportanttomakeothersknowhowwefeelandthink.2.第二，分享你对事物真实的感受二不仅仅是你的观点。3.ThisusuallymeansthatIdon’twanttothinkanylonger.4.如果我们说我们感受的一切，他们会不时的感到不舒服。5.Inaword,beingopenisagoodwaytogetonwithothers.语篇六：1.Hefounditsohardtochangetheworld.2.However,Idon’tknowhowtoplayanymusicalinstrument.3.当我弹完后，我低下头，在我生活中从来没如此尴尬过。4.他们在我心里种下一颗种子，持续生长至今天。5.Allthatyouhavetodoistosharewhatyouaregoodat.语篇七1.Besides,professor’sclasseswasveryinteresting,andhealwayslistenedverycarefully.2.他从不关心其他同学在课堂上是否认真。3.Afterclass,hewasinvitedtoprofessorYang’soffice.4.当他们喝得半醉时，杨教授拿出了一个发芽的土豆。5.Itisnotonlybigbutfreeofpollution.语篇八1.他们给我们勇气和温暖来帮助我们处理困难。2.如论我么遇到什么难题，只要我们不放弃希望就不会失败。3.Mostoftheproblemscan’tbesolvedbyoneperson.4.Itishardforhimtobetterunderstandtheworld.5.因为它帮不仅帮助我们更多了解和完全控制我们自己。语篇九1.Escaperoomisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.2.他们是一种发生在锁住的房子里的游戏。3.ItspreadtoAsiaandotherplacesintheworldfromthere.4.Escaperoomcanbedividedintotwostyles.5.他们发现交流和团队合作是打开多数门的关键，就像在生活中一样。语篇十1.我认为最好的方式是向一名足球运动员每天训练一样训练。2.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsyouuseeveryday.3.如论什么时候你看见一本书，你应该用英语去思考是不是你的母语。4.先听，并且不要过于在乎你是否完全明白你所听到的。5.ThiswillleadyoutouseEnglishthinking.