近义词同义词专项讲解
The Teaching plan for Synonym
Edited by Sandy.Ao Content(s) Grammar Revision Total 1 The first one Topic(s) Synonym Type Revision lesson
Aims:
1. 复习
阶所学过的一些近义词或同义词组。
2. 区分意思相近的词组在句中的使用。
Teaching 3. 通过练习,在做中巩固。
aims Culture awareness:
We can use different ways to express the same meaning. Sometimes the sentences
sounds alike, but they are quite different.
Affection: Be aware to the using of English.
Teaching PPT, exercises sheet
aids
Blackboard
design
Procedures Notes
Teaching procedure Learning procedure Step1. Daily report or warm up 3’
1. A little joke. „too? sounds A man who knows a little English is having like „two?, „for? a trip on a plan. He hits someone and says sorry sounds like to a lady. „four?
Man: I am sorry.
Lady: I am sorry, too.
Man: Mm…, I am sorry „three?. 英语和中文相
Lady: What are you sorry for? 通也会有同意
Man: I am sorry five. 或同义、近义
词。
Step2: 英语近义词(组)区分
1. Say, Speak, talk,
Say 表示说,speak, talk都表示‘说’,‘谈话’,
Say, Speak, talk也有区别的,say强调说话内容。
What did you say at the meeting? 当表示说某
种语言时,只能用speak. She is speaking ChinePPT上有配套
的练习。 se. talk 说(通常搭配介词、副词使用,如:talk
about, talk with)
2. look, watch, see , read
前三个词者表示‘看’,see 看见(更强调结果),
即看到没有,look 看,watch(表动作),watch后面
直接跟名词或代词,eg: watch TV,而look需要加介
词 at,eg: look at the book, look at me. 而read只能理
解为‘看、读’,看(读)有文字、图片的并能表过某
种意思的东西。Eg: read books, read a newspaper.
3( listen 听(表动作)—hear 听见(更强调结果)
--Listen, what can you hear? --I can hear a bird.
4.go, come
Go,come从表面含义上讲,go 是‘去’,come为
‘来’。当说话人去的地点与要到的地点是同一个
地点时用come,说话者所在地点与要去的地点不同
时用go,eg: 你在学校说‘回家’用go home,你在家
里说‘回家’应用come home
5. want, like
Want表示‘想要’,like表示‘喜欢’,但是I?d like
(I would like)…与I want都表示‘我想要…’
Eg: I?d like some eggs.=I want some eggs.
6. bring, take
Bring表示‘带来’,take为‘拿去’,当从说话者
处带到别处去用bring,从别处带到说话者
所在地用take.
7. look for寻找(强调动作)--find找到(强调
结果)与look有关的词组:look in查找,look at
看,look after照顾,look like看起来像…
8(Pay, cost, take, spend
Pay意为“花钱”人做主语,通常用pay for;
I pay 15 yuan for the book.
Cost意为‘某物花费多少’物做主语。
The book costs me 15 yuan.
Take意为‘花费’主语必须是 “it”, It takes
After readisb. +时间(钱)to do something.
ng the notes Spend意为“人花钱/时间做什么”主语必须是
finish the exerc人。Sb. spend… on sth, sb. spend …(in) doing
ise on PPT. sth.
Step3. 同义词组汇总
1(Can与be able to 都表示能力时,是同义的。 Eg: He can speak English and Chinese.
=He is able to speak English and Chinese. 2. help sb. to do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做 某事。
Eg: Can you help me to learn English?=Can you help me with my English? 3. Give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
Show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
Pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
Bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
Tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 4. Be friendly to sb.对某人友好
Be kind to sb. 对某人友善 5. Be good at sth. =do well in sth. 擅长于… 6. Come from= be from 来自… 7. 交通方式的同义表达:
Take a bus to…=go to …by bus
Ride a bike to…= go to …by bike/ go to …on
one?s bike
Take a train/ the underground to …= go
to … by train/ underground 前面的短语都
Fly to …= go to … by plane/ air 是放在句中,
Walk to …= go to …on foot 后面的短语8. Like …better than…= prefer… to.. by+交通工具放
Eg: I like going home by train better than by 在句末(中间bus. 不能加任何其
= I prefer going home by train to by bus. 它词) 9. 表示到达的三种方式:
Arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方
get to +地方 Reach +地方 10. 问地址:Where do you live? Here, there,
= What?s your address? home 为地点副11. 问国籍:What nationality are you? 词前面不需要
= What?s your nationality? 介词。 12. 问天气:What?s the weather like today?
= How is the weather today?
13. 问job: What are you? =What do you do?= What
job do you do?= What is your job?
变换人称: What is he?= What does he do? =
What is his job? = What job does he do?
14. 时间的表达:
a. It?s time for +名词/v.ing = It?s time to +动词…
b. 顺读法与逆读法的替换。Eg: It?s half past
eight. =It?s eight thirty.
It?s five past nine. = It?s nine o five.
It?s a quarter past nine. = It?s nine fifteen.
It?s a quarter to nine. = It?s nine forty-five.
It?s five to ten. =It?s nine fifty-five.
15. 问长、宽、高、远等同义句:
Step4. Do some exercises for consolidation.
See ex. on PPT and the exercises paper.
Step5: Homework:
,. Review the notes about synonym.
,. Finish the exercise paper.
Reflection:
Appendix: 小学英语同义词
away 离开—off 离开/走开(通常与不同的动词搭配) because 因为(因果语气较强,常搭配句子)—for 因为(因果语气较弱,可搭配短语和
句子)
break 休息/中断(常指短时休息)—rest 休息(相对时间较长) cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯
clothes 衣服(总称)—dress 衣服(长裙、某类衣服的总称,如:evening dress, modern
dress)
dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐
daddy(儿语)爸爸—dad(口语)爸爸—father(书面语)爸爸 evening 傍晚—night 晚上
fast 快的—quick 快的
great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小)
hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿(相对较为随便) high 高的(通常搭配高山、高楼等)—tall 高的(通常搭配人物、树木等) job 职业/工作(可数名词使用)—work 工作(不可数名词) Mr.先生(搭配姓氏使用)—sir 先生(通常单独使用表称呼) like 喜欢—love 喜爱(喜欢的程度相对较深)
little 小—small 小
meeting 会议—party 聚会
mummy(儿语)妈妈—mum(口语)妈妈—mother(书面语)妈妈 ride 骑(马、自行车)—drive 驾驶(车辆)
often 经常/常常—usually 通常(频度更高)
picture 照片/图片—photo 照片
problem 问题/难题—question 问题
ship 船/轮船—boat 船/小船
also 也(置于句中) too 也(置于句尾)—
wear 穿着(较为强调状态)—put on 穿上(强调动作)