九年级上册英语重点短语+句式(珍藏版)

九年级英语重点短语+句式(珍藏版) 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 九年级Units1~4知识点归纳 重点短语 Unit 1 1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴 8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下 37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到 39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断，突然终止 41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子 43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功 47. make vocabulary lists 做单词 48. too „to„ 太„而以致于不能做 49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先 51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典 53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend „on „ 在„上花费(时间、金钱) 55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说 56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来 Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕… 3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣 5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕… 7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直 9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地… 15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终 17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任 19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 any longer 不再 21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… 23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意 25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖 27.with the lights on 29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会 31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起 33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独 35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦 37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心 39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学 41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间 43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话 45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息 47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of „ 由„„组成的 49.sound like „ 听起来像 50.instead of „ 代替„„ Unit 3 1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)„ 2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年 3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞 5. not serious enough 不够认真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是 9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons 在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午 10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前 11. stay up 熬夜 12. clean up 清扫干净 13. fail a test 测试不及格 14. take the test 参加考试 15. pass the test 通过考试 16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 18. the other day 前几天 19. talk about 谈论 20. concentrate on„ 集中精力于„„ 21. be good for 对„有好处 22. be good to 对„好 23. be good at 擅长于„„ 24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做„的好方法 25. learn from 向„学习/从„学到„„ 26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望„„ 28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事 30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多 32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间 33. reply to 回答、答复 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和„„一样多 36. be serious about 对„„认真 37. care about 关心、关怀 38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费„ 40. an English-English dictionary英语词典 41. old people’s home 敬老院 42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠 43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事 45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦 47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上 Unit 4 1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食 3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿 4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计 5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱 7. medical research 医疗研究 8. add„to„ 添加„到„ 9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for 迟到 11. at the party 在晚会上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带 13. what if „ 即使„又会怎么样呢,14. get / be nervous 紧张 15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考 17. too„to„ 太„以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步 19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个 21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾 23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许 25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影 27. introduce oneself 自我介绍 28. not „in the slightest 一点也不 29. plenty of 许多„，足够的„ 30. the company of „ „„的陪伴 31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would rather„than„宁愿„也不愿„ 33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级 35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出 37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对 39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验 40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花 42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用„覆盖住 44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤 46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人 重点句子 Unit 1 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备, 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么, 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题, 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。 Unit 2 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. Unit 3 1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。 I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。 2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? 你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗, Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。 4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。 5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。 6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。 7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗, 8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。 10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定, 11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。 12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。 13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。 14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。 Unit 4 1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢, 2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。 3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly. 如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。 4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one. 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。 5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. 你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。 6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。 重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing 通过„„方式 如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在„旁”、“靠近”、“在„期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2(too„to 太„而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3(be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对„感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ? end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如:he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ? end up with sth. 以„结束 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5(one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 „其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事„ 如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7(unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 I won’ 8( see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如: 如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 Unit 2 1(used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句 (中考不考，可作了解) ?肯定陈述句，否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ?否定陈述句，肯定提问 如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 ?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ?陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗, They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗, 3(interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ?be interested in sth. 对„感兴趣 ?be interested in doing sth. 对做„感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 4(害怕„ be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking。 5(spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ?spend„on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间) ?spend„doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有: take sb. „ to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book. take „ to do sth. (how to swim 怎样游泳 6 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的 疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。 The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 如: I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 8(as + 形容词./副词，as sb. could/can 尽某人的„能力 如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 9(take pride in sth. 以„而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 10. pay attention to sth. 对„注意，留心 如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 11. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 12. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 13.不再 ?no more == no longer 如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 ?not „any more == not „any longer 如:I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 Unit 3 1(allow句型 ?allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 如: We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. ?allow doing 允许做某事 ?be allowed to do 被允许做某事 ?should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事 2(get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如:I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 3(enough 足够 形容词，enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough，名词 如:enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够„去做„ 如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。 5. 看起来好像„ sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 如:He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 6(系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 7. 倒装句: 由so，助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词，主语 意为:„也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 8(曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 9(be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 10(keep sb/ sth. ，形容词 使某人/某物保持„ 如:We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 11. both„and„ +动词复数形式 如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 14(花费 take ,cost, spend , pay 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) „„ The book cost (me) 100yuan. spend „ on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend „doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. sb. pay „ for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 15. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如:have 2 days off 16. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen. 17. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei. 18. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 19(think about 与think of 的区别 ?当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 ?think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 20. 对„ 热衷， 对„兴趣 be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 21. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. . care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son. 22 23. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 Unit 4 1(pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句 假装„ I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 迟到 如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 3(what if + 从句 如果„怎么办 ， 要是„ 又怎么样 如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办, What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办, 4. add sth.to sth.添加„到„ 如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 5( ask sb. to do 叫„做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫„不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉„做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉„不要做某事 如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 6. start doing==start to do.开始做某事 如:He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如:I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。 8. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 如:I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 9. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 如: 10(get along with sb. 与„相处 如:Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗, 11. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如:I would rather walk than run. 12(let sb. down 让某人失望 如:Don’t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。 13. come up with sth.提出 如He:came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如:Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 14. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如:I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。 重点语法 Unit 1 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数) Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语 Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. . miss: ? 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 6 ? 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus. . no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; 7 no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car? His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 11. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) Unit 4 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 + 谓语 构成 由连接词+ 主语 常由下面的一些词引导: ?由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ?由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ?由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗, ?从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来, 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来 时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来, 话题功能 Unit 1 1. 提建议的句子: a. 提建议常用语 1. Shall we …? 2. You’d better…. 3. Let’s …. 4. Let us…, will you? 5. Why not/ Why don’t you….? 6. What/How about…? 7. Would you like to…? 8. Will you please…? b. 同意他人建议常用语 1. Yes, please./OK./Certainly./All right. /Sure. 2. Good idea. /That’s a good idea. /What a good idea! 3. Yes, let’s…/I would be glad to. 4. I would like to. /Yes, I’d like/love to. c. 拒绝他人建议常用语 1. No, thank you. 2. Sorry, we can’t. /Sorry, you can’t. 3. Sorry, I’m afraid…/Sorry, I’ll…/Yes, I’d like (love) to, but… 2(解决问题的句子: a(提出问题 1. I can’t get the pronunciation right. 2. I forget a lot of new words. 3. I can’t always understand when people talk to me. 4. I can’t understand the words in magazines. 5. I don’t get much writing practice. b(解决问题 1. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. 2. You should find a pen pal. 3. Listening can help. 4. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? Unit 2 谈论某人过去的性格: 1. ----She used to be short. ----Yes, she did. Now she is tall. 2. ----I used to eat candy all the time. ----Did you? ----Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot. Unit 3~4 请求和允许: 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 a礼貌地提出请求常见句式: Could/would you (please) do/not do…?/Could/Would you do/not do…,please? 答语常见句式: Yes, sure. /Certainly. / Of course. Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid not. I have to do my homework. b请求允许常见句式: 1).Can/Could/May I use your bike? 注意:could只是表示比can更委婉的语气而不是的过去式. 2).I wonder if I could sit here? 3).Is it/Would it be all right if I hand in the composition next Monday? 4).Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?/ Would you mind if I smoked here?/Do you mind my smoking here? 注意:在句式中,if从句通常用一般过去时,但它不表示过去,而是一种虚拟语气. 对于句式1—3的回答有: 1).允许:That’ s all right. /Yes, please/go ahead/you can./Of course./Sure./Certainly 2).不允许:I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed./I am afraid not./You’d better not./No, please don’t. 注意: 因为may, could, might的语气不太肯定,所以一般不用. 对于第4种句式的回答有: 1).允许:No, not at all/go ahead./Of course not./Certainly not. 2).不允许:I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed./You’d better not. 注意: 同意要用No或 Not at all 等表示不介意, 不同意要用Yes表示介意. 书面表达 Unit 1 王燕收到张涛的来信,吃惊的发现张涛因英语成绩不佳,丧失信心,决定放弃英语.王燕写信鼓励他,信中谈到英语学习的重要性, 劝他别灰心,只要下苦功,他一定能学好英语. 要 求: 根据提示写一封80词的回信,写信时间2008年3月6日; 列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,不要逐局翻译; (A)Online: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Keywords: (B) Unit 2 某英语报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的正文活动. 请你根据自己的所见所闻以“The changes in my hometown”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。写作之前须列一个英文提纲，然后列出你所需的关键词(至少4个，必须应用在作文中). 要 求: 1. 文中不得出现具体的地名; 2. 标题和开头已给出,不计如总词数; (A)Online: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Keywords: (B) The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. _______________________ Unit 3 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 国有国法,家有家规.不同的学校,校规也可能不同.请就你所在的学校的校规,谈谈现在的中学生都被准许在学校里做什么和不准许做什么,写一则80词的短文. 要 求: 列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,应用被动语态;文中不得出现具体的校名. (A)Online: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Keywords: (B) Unit 4 我们经常听到有些孩子总是抱怨父母不理解他们,父母与孩子之间存在代沟,假设你是父母,你会怎么处理与孩子之间的关系. 要 求: 列出提纲,写出关键词,可以适当拓展,语句通顺,过度自然,适当应用虚拟语 气,80词左右. (A)Online: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Keywords: (B) 【应掌握的词组】 Unit 5 1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装 2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影 3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区 4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹 5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法 6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜 7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心 9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干„ 10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光 Unit 6 1.expect to do sth.期望干„„ 2.catch up with追上，赶上 expect sb. to do sth期望某人干„„ 3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐 4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. take„to„ 带„„到„„ 6. remind„of„使某人想起或意识到„„ 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲 8.be important to对„„重要 9.Yellow River黄河 10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years多年来 12.be sure to do sth.务必干„„一定干„„ 14.on display展览，展出 13.one of the best known Chinese photographers 15.come and go来来往往 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 16.can’t stand不能忍受 17.look for寻找 18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服 19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快 20.to be honest说实话 21.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课 22.be lucky to do幸运的是„„ 23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友 24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物 25.stay healthy保持健康 26.French fries薯条 27.stay away from与„„保持距离 28.be in agreement意见一致 29.barbecued meat烤肉 30.a tag question反意疑问句 31.be bad for对„„有害 Unit7 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 3.some day 有朝一日 4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服 7.take a trip 去旅行 8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 9.be away 离开，远离 10.the answer to the question 问题的 11.according to 根据。按照。 12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作 13.dream of 梦想，想到 14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。 16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃(卖掉) 19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 大体上, 一般而言 23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 24.in general 通常 , Unit 8 1.clean up 清扫 2.give out 分发，发放 3.cheer up=make„happier 使...高兴，使...振作 4.after school study program 课外学习班 5.come up with=think up 提出，想出 6.put off 推迟 7.write down 写下，记下 8.put up 张贴 9.hand out 分发，发放 10.call up 打电话 11.ser up=establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家园 13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 14.put„to use„ 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小学 16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干 17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球 18.start a Chinese History club 19.run out of 用完，耗尽 20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母像 21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐赠 23.be similar to 与...相似 24.ask for 索要 25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线 26.hang out 闲荡 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 28.run out of money for singing lessons 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告 学唱歌的钱用完了 29.disabled people 残疾人 30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 31.fill„with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了... 32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题 33.a specially trained dog 34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干... 35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来 36.part of speech 词性 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 【应掌握的句子】 Unit 5 1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。 2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam. 关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。 3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思, 4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。 5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。 6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑, 7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。 t left a small stone.独木难支。 8、One finger can’ 9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。 10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。 11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark. 明抢易挡，暗箭难防。 12、You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。 13、Tell me and I’ll forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and I’ll understand. 有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。 14、Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。 15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along. 一个好汉三个帮。 Unit 6 1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。 3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么, 4.What does it remind you of,它使你想起了什么, 5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。 7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。 8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。 9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。 10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 11.If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。 Unit7 1. where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to trek through the jungle. 2. l like places where the weather is always warm. 3. I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方 4. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎, 5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 6. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。 d like to be away for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期. 7. We’ 8. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花. 9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息. 10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗, 11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带些暖和的衣服。 12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。 Unit 8 1(We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。 2(She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用 3(Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。 4(The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。 5(He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。 6(The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。 7(He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。 8(We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。 9(You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 10(He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。 【重点词、句型讲解】 ※1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于like„„better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred， 常用于以下结构: (1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer? (2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干……”She prefers to live among the working people. (3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad. (4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构: 常见的搭配有: ? prefer……to……喜欢……而不喜欢……(to为介词)She prefers apples to bananas. ? prefer doing to doing(to为介词)He prefers running to walking. ? prefer to do …… rather than do sth.宁愿干……而不愿干…… They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. ※2. not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1) 引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。也是说得要把前面的 句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。 如:Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 ? Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就 是就近原则 如:Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 常见的就近原则的结构有: Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不) Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个) Not only …but (also)… There be 【重点语法】 1. 情态动词表示推测: )must常用于肯定句中，意为“准是、一定”，它表达的肯定程度最大，可以达到100%。 (1 (2)could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”，表示推测，它们所表达的肯定程度较低， 这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些;他们的肯定程度在20%至80%。 (3)can’t的意思之“不可能”，它相应的肯定形式是must;它的可能性为0% 。 (4)must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时，表示对现在的动 作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。 例:He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。 I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我确信她不在家。 He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。 ※2. 现在完成时态 ? 由have/ has ， 过去分词 ? 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 如:Have you finished your work yet,你完成了你的工作了 吗, ? ?表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在 (包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或 过 去某一动作， 以及how long ) ?注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的 状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词 如:buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in borrow----- keep leave---- be away I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week. ? ?have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来 ?have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来 ?have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 【话题功能】 1.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a. Will you come to…?Would you like to…? b. Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. c. I’d love to, but… 2.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses a .Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/my… Let me…for you. 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 Would you like some…? b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c. No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but… 3.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses a. May I…? Can/Could I…? b. Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That’s Ok/all right. c. I’m sorry, but…You’d better not. 4.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement a. Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. b. That’s true/OK. That’s a good idea. I agree (with you). c. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not. really can’t agree with you. 5.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty a. I’m sure. I’m sure (that) … b. I’m not sure. I’m not sure whether/if… c. Maybe/Perhaps 5.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a. I like/love… (very much). I like/love to… b. I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) … 6.请求 Requests a. Can/Could you…for me? Will/would you please…? May I have…? b. Please give/pass me… Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. c. Don’t rush/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please. 7.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a. You’d better… You should… You need (to)… b. Shall we…? Let’s… What /How about…? 8.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a. You can’t/mustn’t… If you…, you’ll… b. Take care ! Be careful ! Look out ! 9.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy I’m glad/pleased/happy to…\That’s nice. \That’s wonderful/great. b.焦虑 Anxiety What’s wrong? \What’s the matter (with you)?\I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/we do? c.惊奇 Surprise\ Really?\Oh dear?\Is that so? 10.约会 Making appointments a. Are you free this afternoon/evening? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…? b. Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… 【书面表达】 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 你在回家的路上捡到一只钢笔，认为是Tom的，因为你知道Tom有这样的一只钢笔，于是你给Tom，但是不是他的。 你们认为有可能是Tina的。 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 On Friday afternoon, school was over. I went home by bike. On my way home, I found a pen lying on the road. I picked it up. I thought it was Tom’s. Because I knew he had a pen like this. The next day I gave it to Tom. But it wasn’t Tom’s. We thought it might be Tina’s. Because we saw Tina use the pen. Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. * 用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的一位歌手，电影明星或著名运动员， 可参考以下要点。 要点:1 Who is he/she ? 2 Why do you like him/her ? 3. What do you dislike about him/her? 4. What do you think of him/her? * 题目:My favorite… 要求:写一篇有关你最喜欢的东西的评论，例如，你可以评论一本书，一个CD，一部电 影，一首歌曲等， 并你喜欢它的理由。 I got a book from my friend last week. It’s about food. I like it very much. There are many pictures in the book. All the pictures are colorful. If you are interested in cooking, you can also find out how to cook them in the book. Also it tells you what we should do to keep healthy. It’s really a good help for those who’d like to learn cooking. Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? *假如你在旅行社工作，向大家推荐一个旅行的地方， 说明为什麽去哪里, Hello, everyone ! Would you like to do something special? Why not consider visiting Sea World? Sea World is such a place where you can enjoy different kinds of water animals. There are all kinds of fishes from all over the world. We also have a dolphin part, where you can watch the dolphin show, play with the dolphins with the help of the workers there. Please don’t feed the dolphins. Animals are our friends, we should protect them and take care of them. If you hope to take some photos, we have a special area where you can take photos freely. Come and visit Sea World. You’ll have a wonderful time here. 以“I would like to go to …”为题 写一篇短文，请写明 The name of the place Where the place is. What you can do there. How to get there. I would like to travel to the East Beach. It is in the east of our city, and is about 20 kilometers away. It is one of the best beaches in our country. The sand is fine, soft, and clean. The water is clean and suitable for swimming. What’s more, it is easy to get there. Many buses can take me there. There are toilets, dressing rooms and shops there. I am sure I can have a good time there. 初中英语九年级(9—11)单元知识点归纳 一.重点短语 Unit 9 1.be used for 用来做„ 2.be used by 被„使用 3.be used in 被用于„场合 4.be used as 被用作„ 5.light bulb 电灯泡 6.microwave oven 微波炉 7.by mistake 错误地 8.by accident 偶然地 9.according to 根据，按照 10.fall into 落入，陷入 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 11.in this way 这样 12.knock into 与„相撞 13.make sb. happy 使某人愉快 14.do wrong 做错，作恶，犯罪 15.boil water 烧开水 16.boil with fury 激怒 17.be on fire 着火了 18.a rose bush 玫瑰花丛 19.thousamds of 许许多多，成千的 20.thousands of times 几千遍，无数次，千万倍 21.the ancients 古代民族 22.shoot at 射击 23.the number of “„的总数，数量” 24.A number of “许多„” 25.fall down (从高处)落下 26.fall off从(自行车.卡车.摩托车等)上面掉下来 27.fall over 摔趴下 28.some time 一段时间 29.some times 几次/倍 30.at the end of 在„的最后，在„的末尾 31.by the end of 到„末为止 32.by accident=by chance 偶然的，无意中 33.take part in 参加，参与 34.hang from 悬挂，吊着 35.It is believed 人们说，据说 36.since then 从那时起(到现在) 37.prefer to更喜欢 38.divide into 分成，分为 39.alarm clock 闹钟 40.not„until 直到„才„ Unit 10 1.by the time 到„时候，到„之前 2.go off 发出响声 3.run off 跑掉 4.on time 准时 5.break down 停止运转，出故障 6.show up 出席.露面 7.April Fool’s Day 愚人节(4月1日) 8.set off 激起，引起 9.set out 卖完，售光 10.get married 结婚 11.a piece of 一片，一块 12.come true 实现 13.come by 经过 14.come for 取 15.come from 来自 16.all the time 始终 17.at times 有时 18.in time 及时 19.from time to time 偶尔 20.kill time 消磨时间 21.go off 响起 22.wake up 醒来 23.take /have a shower 淋浴 24.run off to 向„跑去 25.on time 准时 26.give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车 27.break down 损坏 28.get dressed 穿衣 29.be married 结婚 30.dress up 化装 31.rich land 沃土 32.so„that„ 如此„以至于„ 33.marry sb 与某人结婚 34.wait for 等待，等候 35.be late for 迟到 36.stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 37.go off 发出响声 38.exchange money 兑换钱 39.hang out 闲逛 40.work on 从事 Unit 11 1.department store 百货商店.百货公司 2.water slide 水滑道 3.dress up 穿上盛装.装扮 4.hand in 交上，提交，呈送 5.buy sb.sth. 为某人买某物 6.save money 存钱 7.on business 因公 8.on duty 值班 9.on radio 通过无线电 10.take(up) a book 拿(起)一本书 11.take sb.by the hand 拉住某人的手 12.take food 吃东西 13.take notes 记笔记 14.take medicine 吃药 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 15.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温16.the second floor 二楼 17.turn left 往左拐 18.next to 在„„隔壁，相邻 19.at the mall 在商业街 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 21.make a decision做出决定 22.make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事 23.take a vacation 度假 24.a fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音 25.both„and„ 两者都 26.neither„nor„ 既不„也不„ 27.either„or„ 要么„要么„ 28.not only„but also 不但„而且„ 29.rights and duties 权利与义务 30.right or wrong 正误，是非 31.on the right 在右边 32.safety first 安全第一 33.right dress 向右看齐 34.walk right on 直走 35.the right hand 右手 36.be known as 以„而著名 37.be known for 因„而出名 38.be known to sb 为„所了解 39.make oneself known to对„作自我介绍40.know about 了解，知道 41.be similar to 与„相似 42.depend on 依靠，依赖 二.重点句子 Unit 9 When was the car invented,小汽车是什么时候被发明的, When were electric slippers invented,电子拖鞋是什么时候被发明的, Who were they invented by,他们是被谁发明的, What are they used for,他们被用来做什么, Unit 10 her brother had already gone into the bathroom By the time she got up， 在她起床之前，她的哥哥已经进入到浴室里去了。 By the time she went outside，the bus had already left 在她出来之前，公共汽车已经离开了。 By the time she got to class，the teacher had already started teaching 在她到达班级之前，老师已经开始讲课了。 When she got to school，she realized she had left her backpack at home 在她到达学校之前，她已经意识到她的背包落在家里了。 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the rest-rooms are, 你能告诉我厕所在哪吗, Could you tell me how to get to the post office, 你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗, Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary, 你能告诉我在哪能买到字典吗, Can you tell me where center street is, 你能告诉我中央大街在哪吗, Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here, 你知道这附近是否有公共厕所吗, 三.重点句型，句式 Unit 9 1.被动语态:它是由“was/were+动语“过去分词”构成的。” 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 2.be used for:意思是“被用来做什么”，强调用途或作用. 3.be used as :意思是“被作为什么来用”，强调被当作工具或手段来用. 4.be used by:意思是“被谁使用”，强调使用者. 5.“名词+现在分词/过去分词”构成一个合成形容词，在句中作定语和表语。 6.插入语:当一个词、短语或从句用在句里，而与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系时，它就是句子的独立成分。插入语就是这种独立成分之一。插入语一般对一句话做一些附加的解释，放在句末时，通常在前面加逗号，放在句中时，有时在前后加逗号，有时不加任何标点符号。 7.according to+名词 意思是按照、依照„„所说，随着„„的不同而不同 8.according as +从句，意思是根据„„而„„，按照„„而„„ ※9.prefer to do sth.“更喜欢去做某事” Prefer 意思是更喜欢，常可与like better ,instead of 进行替换，它所组成的常见句式有: to doing B“比起干B这件事来，更喜欢干APrefer A to B“比起B来更喜欢A”,prefer doing A 这件事”， perfer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不原做B.” Unit10 1.“take+a+名词”结构来表示一次性动作。 2. happen to sb.某人发生某事, 指偶然地或碰巧发生,强调意外. 3. take place 意思也是发生,指经过安排或计划要发生的事情,强调必然性. 4. by the time 意思是“到„„时为止，到„„时”，注重时间的截止。 at the time 表示“在„„时”，注重时间的开始。 5. give one a ride=hitch a ride with sb.意思是“让某人搭便车” 6. forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，指“要做的事情忘记做”. 7. forget doing sth.意思是“忘记做了某事”，指“做了某事而把它忘记了”.8. as...as..“像„„一样”，常用来表示比较、倍数或程度，在这个结构中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，它的否定形式是not so...as...或not as...as... 是“不得不”的意思，指由于受条件限制或他人制约做某事，有被动的含义，无9. have to 主观愿望;must是“必须，一定”的意思，有主观愿望和感情色彩. 10.try sb.for a job 试用某人;try one’s best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事;try sb. for sth.因某事而审问某人. Unit11 1.get some information about the town是“询问有关城镇的信息”的意思. 2.decide to do sth.意思是“决定去做某事”. 3.talk to sb意思是“找某人谈话” 4.“It is +形容词+动词不定式短语”是英语中的一个常用句式，句中的真正主语是动词不定式，it是形式主语。 5.in front of意思是“在„„的前面”，指在某个范围之外. 6.in the front of 意思是“在„„的前部”，指在某个范围之内. 7.have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”. 8.in trouble/get into trouble/get sb.into trouble 表示“遇到困难，遇到麻烦”. 四.语法 Unit 9 ※被动语态 ?.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p. (一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。 主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如:1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall. (二)被动语态的基本时态变化 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化;动词的过去分词是常量，永远不发生变化。当然，这只是指谓语部分而言。be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式:被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为: 1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时 2)has/have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is/are being done 现在进行时 4)was/were done一般过去时 5)had been done 过去完成时 6)was/were being done 过去进行时 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8)should/would be done 过去将来时 ?.一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态: 英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语的被动语态常用在下列的场合:1)当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如:1.Look!There’s nothing here.Everything has been taken away. 2.My car has been moved! 2)当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如:I was born in 1960. 3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如:She is liked by everybody. ?.特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构:它的固定句式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。也有个别带to的情态动词例外，如:ought to 和have to，它们的被动结构就只能在不定式中。例如:The debt must be paid off before next month那笔债务必须在下个月前付清。 2)带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态 将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选直接宾语作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。因为这些动词常有两种句式，即:我们可以说give sb.sth.,send sb.sth.,buy sb.sth;我们也可以说give sth to sb,send sth to sb buy sth for sb。请看下面两种情况的对照: She sent me a novel on my birthday. I was sent a novel on my birthday. A novel was sent to me on my birthday. 3)关于带有复合宾语的主动态变成被动态 如果将带有复合宾语(既:宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子，我们只能选择原来句子的宾语作被动语态句子的主语;而这时，原句里的宾语补足语现在就变成被动语态句子的“主语补足语”了。 The story made us laugh.(宾语补足语) We were made to laugh by the story.(主语补足语) 4)在使役动词have，make，get以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等后 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 6)非谓语动词的被动语态。v+ing形式及不定式to do也有被动语态 (一般时态和完成时态)。例,I don’t like being laughed at in the public.There are two more trees to be planted. Unit 10 过去完成时 一.过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成。 二.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 He said he had been to Hainan before.他说他以前去过海南。 三.过去完成时“过去的过去”的表现形式。 1.可以用by，before等构成的短语来表示。 eg: By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. 直到比赛结束的时候为止，他们踢进了两个球。 We had reached the station before ten o’clock. 在十点钟以前，我们已经到达了车站。 2.也可以用when，before，after等引导的从句来表示。 eg: When I got there,you had already started playing the match. 当我到那里时，你们已经开始比赛了。 Wang Lin had mended the radio before his brother returned. 王林在他弟弟回来以前就已经把收音机修好了。 3.通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。 eg: He remembered that he had seen the book.他记得他曾读过这本书。 He said he had handed in his composition.他说他已经把作文上交了。 We did as he had told us.我们按他说的做。 五.话题功能 Unit 9 掌握“发明”技巧: 1.询问“„„是什么时候被发明的,”用When was/were...invented? 2.当询问“„„是被谁发明的,用Who was/were...invented by? 3.当询问“„„发明是被用做„„”用What is it/are they used for? Unit 10 掌握“打电话”技巧: 英语中打电话的说法多种多样:a.用telephone/phone表示. telephone/phone sb,telephone/phone to sb. b.用call表示.call sb, give a call to sb, call sb up. c.用ring表示.ring up, give a ring, ring sb up.如果要询问对方是谁，常用“Who is that speaking? Who is that? May I ask who’s calling”等，但是不能问“Who are you?”.想让某人接电话时，常说“May I speak to...”.告诉对方自己是谁时，常用“This is ...speaking”.让对方稍等时用“Hold on for a moment, please./Just a moment,please./Hold the line,please.”询问对方是否需要转达时，常用“May I take a message for you?” 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 Unit 11 掌握“询问”技巧: ould like. would 是个情态动词，无人称和数的变1.当询问“需要、要求、希望等”时，用w 化;当主语是人称代词时，常缩写为“d”. 2.当询问“种类”时，用what kind of. 3.当询问“尺寸”时，用what size 4.当询问“时间的长短”或“距离”时，用how long. 5.当询问“乘车路线”或“步行路线”时，用which bus或which is the way to. 6.当询问“住址”时，用“where或what’s...address? 7.当询问“电话号码”时，用what’s your phone number? 8.当询问“什么”时，用what. 9.当询问“价钱”时，用how much 六.书面表达 要求: 列出提纲，写出关键词，可展开想象，适当发挥，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰，用词准确，句意通顺，80—100词左右。 提示: 所列提纲可以是短语或句子，所列关键词必须在文中出现。 Unit 9 发明创造改变了世界，长大后你想当一名发明家吗,作为一名中学生你应该怎样做,请以“How to become an inventor”为题，写一篇短文。 Unit 10 每个人都有不愉快的时候，当你遇到这种情况时，你应该怎么办,以“An unlucky day”为题，写一件自己经历过的事情。 Unit 11 同学们，当你去一个陌生的地方，需要询问消息时，你一定用过礼貌的用语吧,那么英语的礼貌用语怎样表达呢,请以“Could you please tellme where the„„,”写一篇作文。 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分