新课标高一英语阅读理解精选10篇附答案

新课标高一英语阅读理解精选10篇附Passage1　　Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.　　(163w)　　1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.　　A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveher　　C.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell　　2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.　　A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorant　　C.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime　　3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.　　A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft　　4.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.　　A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass　　C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot　　5.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.　　A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewas　　C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother　　D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan　　　　Passage2　　JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy.　　"AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."　　Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputers　　secretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.　　(210w)　　1.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.　　A.theclassroomB.theschooloffice　　C.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse　　2.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.　　A.Johnnywasgoodatmath　　B.Johnnylovedcomputers　　C.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother　　D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger　　3.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?　　A.Johnny'sparents.B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.　　C.Thepolice.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.　　4.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?　　A.Information.B.Backcomputeraccounts.C.Computers.D.Grades.　　5.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.　　A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.moden　Passage3　　Therewasiceontheroad,andthedoctor'scarhitatreeandturnedoverthreetimes.Tohissurprise,hewasnothurt.Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedtothenearesthouse.Hewantedtotelephonethegarageforhelp.Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients.　　"Oh,Doctor,"shesaid,"Ihaveonlyjusttelephonedyou.Youmusthaveaveryfastcar.Youhavegothereveryquicklyindeed.Therehasbeenaverybadaccidentontheroadoutside.Isawitthroughthewindow.Iamsurethedriverwillneedyourhelp."　　(109w)　　1.Wherewasthedoctorgoinginhiscar?　　A.Wedon'tknow.B.Toapatient'shome.　　C.Toagarage.D.Tohisownhome.　　2.Whichofthefollowingwasthecauseoftheaccident?　　A.CarelessdrivingB.Atreehadfallenacrosstheroad.　　C.Aslipperyroad.D.Therewasathickfog.　　3.Thedoctorwenttothehousebecause_______.　　A.heknewoneofhispatientslivedthere　　B.hehadreceivedacalltogothere　　C.hewantedtousethetelephone　　D.hewasinjuredandcouldwalknofurther　　4.Whydidthewomanpatienttelephonethedoctor?　　A.Sheneededmedicaltreatment.　　B.Shebelievedsomebodyelseneededadoctor.　　C.Toaskhowquicklythedoctorcouldcome.　　D.Toaskwhetherthedoctorwascomingonhisregularvisit.　　　Passage4　　Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.　　"Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid."ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."　　Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?"　　"No,"saidtheman.　　Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.　　Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.　　"Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman.　　"Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone."　　(147w)　　1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.　　A.hefellintothewater　　B.hisaxedroppedintotheriver　　C.hisaxefellintoalake　　D.hesawabeautifulfairy　　2.Themanwassadbecause_________.　　A.hewaspoorandhadnootheraxes　　B.hecouldnotgoonworking　　C.helikedhisaxeverymuch　　D.hisaxewasagoldaxe　　3.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.　　A.didnotlikethem　　B.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilver　　C.wasveryrich　　D.knewtheseaxeswerenothis　　4.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.　　A.onlyoneaxeB.twoaxes　　C.threeaxesD.manyaxes　　5.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.　　A.anoldB.ayoungC.apoorD.anhonest.　　Passage5　　AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers(拖鞋)warmingbythefire."　　"YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,findaprettygirlwhoentertainsyou-thenafterwardsyoupartwithoutregrets."　　"Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4a.m.,youhearahammeringatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'IvanIvanovitch,youareunderarrest',andyousay,'Sorry,Ivanovitchlivesnextdoor.'"　　(118w)　　1.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.　　A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippers　　B.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamily　　C.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippers　　D.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers　　2.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.　　A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossible　　B.hewantstomarryagirlheloves　　C.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstrip　　D.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance　　3.TheRussianthoughtthat________.　　A.boththeEnglishmanandtheFrenchmanwerenotright　　B.neithertheEnglishmannortheFrenchmanwereright　　C.neithertheEnglishmannorFrenchmanwerewrong　　D.eithertheEnglishmanortheFrenchmanwerewrong　　4.ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.　　A.hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnight　　B.hewillfeelhappyifhisneighbourisarrested　　C.hethinksithappinesstofeelsafe　　D.hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnight　　5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis"_______".　　A.TheDifferenceinHappinessB.HowtoGetHappiness　　C.TheDefinitionofHappinessD.TheImportanceofHappiness　　　　　　　　Passage6　　"Getup,getup,Jim.It'stimetogetup!"mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock."Ohdear!It'saquartertoeightalready.I'llbelateforschoolagain,"Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,thenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning."I'msureIcangettotheschoolontime,"Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,"I'msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There'ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.""Icouldn'twait.Theschoolisnotfar.I'dbetterruntotheschool,"Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottotheschool,itbegantorainhard.　　IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.Thephysicsteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.AllthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhisphysicslessons.IhesitatedforamomentandthenIopenedthedoor."I'mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I'mlateagain,"Isaidwitharedface.　　"It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.smithsaidangrily."I'vetoldyounotbelate,butyou…"hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,"I'mverysorry,myboysandgirls."Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome."Nowtakeoffyourwetcoatandputthisoneoryou'llcatchcold,"hesaidkindly.　　IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.ItwasabitlargeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,physicswassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!　　(348w)　　1.Jimwaslateforschoolbecause_______.　　A.hegotuptoolateB.therewassomethingwrongwiththebus　　C.itrainedheavilyD.hehadtowaitforthebus　　2.Mr.Smith,thephysicsteacher,_______atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.　　A.feltsadB.lookedkindC.lookedworriedD.wasunhappy　　3.Jimfeltthat_______.　　A.thejacketwaslargeenoughtokeephimwarm　　B.Mr.Smithtookgoodcareofhim　　C.heunderstoodwhatMr.Smithsaidallthetime　　D.physicsiseasyifyoulikethephysicsteachers　　4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_______.　　A.studentscan'tbelateforschool　　B.studentscanlearnbetterifteacherslovethem　　C.physicsiseasyifyoulikethephysicsteachers　　D.you'llcatchcoldifyourclothesarewet　　　Johnisapaperboy.Hedeliversnewspaperstodifferenthousesinhisstreeteveryday.Hehasabout80customers.Halfofhiscustomersonlytakethenewspapersonweekdays,andabouthalftakethenewspapersonweekdaysandonSundays.　　Johnhastogetupat4:30everymorningtodeliverhisnewspapers.IttakeslongertodeliverthenewspaperonSundays.TheSundaynewspapersaretwiceasheavyasthoseonweekdays.　　Johnissavinghismoneytobuyanewbicycle.Heisalsosavingmoneyforcollege.Hehasalreadysaved500dollars.　　(107w)　　1.John________everyday.　　A.readsbooksB.sellsnewspapers　　C.borrowsbooksD.deliversnewspapers　　2.Howmanycustomersdoeshehave?　　A.About40.B.About120.C.About80.D.About20.　　3.______ofhiscustomersonlytakenewspapersonweekdays.　　A.TwoB.EightyC.FortyD.Twenty　　4.Whattimedoeshehavetogetupeverymorning?　　A.3:30B.4:30C.5:30D.6:30　　5.Johnissavinghismoneytobuy______　　A.anewspaperB.anewbag　　C.ahouseD.anewbicycle　　　　Passage8　　SamlivesinNewYork.Hisfatherhasashopandhismotherisadoctor.He'ssevenyearsoldnowandhasbeguntogotoschoolthisautumn.It'salittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdrivesacartotakehimtoschooleveryday.Sohe'sneverlateforclassandhisteacherslikehim.　　It'sMondaytoday.MissHuntisteachingthemtocountthenumbersfromonetoten.Samisstudyinghard.Soonhecancountthem.MissHuntishappyandasks,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Sam?"　　Samstoodupandsaid,"Two,MissHunt."　　"Whoarethey?"　　"Myfatherandmother."　　"Oh?"MissHuntissurprised.Shesaid,"There'rethreepeopleinyourfamily."　　"ButnowI'mnotathome.I'matschool,youknow!"　　(140w)　　1.Samis________.　　A.anEnglishboyB.anAmericanboy　　C.anEnglishgirlD.anAmericangirl　　2.SamisinGrade_______now.　　A.OneB.TwoC.threeD.four　　3.Samusuallygoestoschool________.　　A.onfootB.bybikeC.bycarD.bybus　　4.______,soMissHuntishappytoday.　　A.Samislateforclass　　B.SamstudiesChinese　　C.ThechildrenaregoodatEnglish　　D.Samcancountfromonetoten　　5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?　　A.Samisatschoolnow.　　B.There'retwopeopleinSam'sfamily.　　C.There'rethreepeopleinSam'sfamily.　　D.MissHuntdoesn'tknowhowmanypeoplethereareinSam'sfamily.Passage9　　Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.　　Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."　　Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.　　"Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou."　　"Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor.　　"Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."　　Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken."　　"Ican,"answeredthecaptain.　　"Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."　　Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?"　　"Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore."　　"Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily.　　"'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."　　(301w)　　1.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.　　A.tobuyachickenforhimself　　B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuse　　C.bycheatinghim　　D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon　　2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?　　A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.　　B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.　　C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.　　D.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.　　3.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.　　A.didn'twanttolosethebet　　B.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccess　　C.wantedtokeephispromise　　D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness　　4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?　　A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.　　B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.　　C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.　　D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.　　5.Whatisthetitleofthestory?　　A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailor　　B.HowaSailorGotaShip　　C.ABraveSailor　　D.AFireIsFire　　Passage10　　LastyearwhenTomgraduatedfromschool,hecametoTaibei.Hedidn'tliketoworkonhisfather'sfarmandhopedtofindajobinabigcity.Hewentfromonecompanytoanotherbutnoonewantedhim.Withlittlemoneyleft,hegottothestation,sadandtired.Allhewantedtodowasgobacktohissmalltown.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasfullofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.　　Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohimandaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticketbecausehethoughttheyneededitmorethanhedid.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknowwheretogo.Suddenly,anoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Ihaveseenwhatyoudidtothewoman.Iamtheownerofabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"　　(190w)　　1.Tomcametothestationto_______.　　A.findajobB.takethetrainhomeC.selltheticketD.takethetraintoTaibei　　2.ThewomanwalkedtoTombecause_______.　　A.shewasTom'soldfriendB.herchildwantedtotalktoTom　　C.sheneededtotakethetrainD.shehadnomoneytobuyaticket　　3.Tomdidn'ttakethetrainbecause_______.　　A.hedidn'ttakeatrainticketB.hemissedthetrain　　C.hewantedtotalktotheoldmanD.hegavehistickettothewoman　　4.Theoldmanwantedto_______.　　A.lendTomsomemoneyB.giveTomajob　　C.say"Thankyou"toTomD.sitonthebenchwithTom　　5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?　　A.Manypeoplefindjobinatrainstation.　　B.Don'tbuythelastticketofthetrain.　　C.Ifwetryourbesttohelpothers,otherswillhelpus.　　D.Weshouldnotgiveourtickettoothersinatrainstation.　《新课标高一英语阅读理解精选》答案　　1.CBCDD　　2.DDBCC　　3.ACCB　　4.BADCD　　5.BCACA　　6.BDBB　　7.DCCBD　　8.BACDB　　9.CDABD