上海八年级下英语期末备考测试卷(含详细答案)

八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷Part2I．Choosethebestanswer．（选择最恰当的）  （共20分）1.Joycewroteanarticle  howtoimproveourmemory.A.at  B.onC.inD.to2.TheGreensandtheBrowns  nex-dtoorneighborsformanyyears.AwereB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen3.Thisisreallyalargeamountofmoney.Butitis  thanweneed.A.muchfewer  B.lessmuchC.farmore  D.farless4.Henryusedtolivewithhisparents,  ?A.didheB.usedheC.didn’theD.doesn’the5.—Howcleanthebedroomis!---Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone  it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hadcleanedD.hascleaned6.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Ihavekeptthisbookfortwodays.B.Themoviehadbegunfortwentyminutes.C.Myunclehasawayfromhishometownsince10yearsago.D.Wherehaveyougonethesedays?7.Iwouldsuggestthey  toSheshanStateResort.A.willgo  B.goC.havegoneD.went8.Idon'tknow  theopeningshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.Whenwestarted  B.WhendidwestartC.Whenwewillstart  D.Whenwillwestart9.Mum___mewhenIwasyoung.Shealwaysasksmetodothingscarefully.A.wasangry  B.wascarefulwithC.wasstrictwith  D.wassatisfiedwith10.Thewomanmadeherhusband  outsidethegateyesterdayafternoon.A.wait  B.waitingC.towaitD.waited11.Whentheteacherpassedtheclassroom,sheheardsomeone  init.12.  Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturnitdown,please?A.Sure.Whattime?  B.Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethatC.Well,metoo.  D.OK,goahead.13.Theorganizationisconsidering  somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A)donate  B)donating  C)todonateD)todonating14.Astrongwind  whenwearrivedinSydney.A)isblowingB)wasblowingC)blow  D)hasblown15.scausedbyuTheclimateisgettingwarmer.Maybeisnatural,  maybeitA)or  B)but  C)so  D)for16.Themodernfashionineducationistoletthechild  everything!A)decide  B)decides  C)todecide  D)deciding1.1I’mso-rcryhildrenoverfive  paythefullentrypricetotheshow.A)can  B)may  C)should  D)must18.China’resalityTVprogramWhereAreWeGoing?Dad  hugelypopularsinceitsfirstshowinOctober.A)become  B)becameC)hasbecomeD)willbecome19.Wewillshortenthecommunicatingtimeafterthenewbridge  .A)willcompleteB)completesC)willbecompletedD)iscompleted20.-Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?-A)That’sOK.  B)Nevermind.C)Ofcausenot.  D)Youshouldlistencarefully.Keys：1.考点：介词的固定搭配易错点：on=about,示关于，指内容较为严肃的或学术性的，可供专门研究某一问题。2.考点：现在完成时的用法易错点：题目简单，出错可能在于没有注意时间标注词。3.考点：比较级的用法易错点：容易错选lessmuch,形容词比较级变法掌握不牢。4.考点：反义疑问句；易错点：容易错选  B,used是实义动词，需用助动词帮助否定。5.考点：现在完成时易错点：  错选一般现在时，忽视了结果影响到现在。6.考点：考察句法时态  ---现在完成时。易错点：  1.不能够区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词，错选  B2.beadj类型延续性动词放在现在完成时里面容易漏掉  been。错选c3.混淆havebeento和havegoneto用法。错选  D.7.考点：考察suggest的用法易错点：不知道suggestsbdo的固定搭配。8.考点：考察宾语从句的用法易错点：宾语从句三要素没有很好掌握。9.考点：固定搭配；易错点：没有理解句意，或是不明白选项的词义。10.考点：非谓语动词易错点：makesbdo的固定搭配11.考点：固定搭配易错点：hearsbdo和hearsbdoing的用法意思不能分清，  前者注重过程，  后者注重正当时。12.考点：情景对话易错点：A提出了建议要求，只有  B选项合理。13.考点：动词答案：Bconsiderdoingsth14.考点：时态答案：B;常考句型，主旬（过去进行时）,when从句（一般过去时）15.考点：连词答案：A16.考点：动词答案:A;letsbdosth17.考点：情态动词答案：D18.考点：时态答案：C19.考点：时态答案：D;主将从现20.考点：情景交际答案：Cn.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)behavioursB)madC)refusedD)arguedE)modernMyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we21aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆)andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she22toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso23  .AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her24alwaysmademeupset.A)closertoB)completelyC)traditionD)togetherE)adviceButafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself25  .Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn  'thavethetimeopatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme26mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovie27andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood28  .Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.Keys:DCBABADEn.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词）  （共6分）1.Lifeispreciousandnothingis（bad）thandeath.2.Moreandmore（health）foodwillcausevarous川nesses.3.Hepassedtheexam（fortunate）althoughitwasverydifficult4.Itis（need）forhimtospendtoomuchtimeonthisproject.5.Therearemany（different）betweenthesetwoschools.6.Ifyouwantto（success）inthefuture,youmustworkhardfromnewon.Keys：l.worse2.unhealthy3.fortunately4.unnecessary5.differences6.succeedV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下歹！J句子。每空格限填一词）：（14分）59.Jerryhastoworkhardtofeedhislargefamily.（改为否定旬）Jerrytoworkhardtofeedhislargefamily.60.TheWhiteswillmovetoanewhouseintwomonths.（对划线部分提问）willtheWhitesmovetoanewhouse?61.SteveJobsgrewupasanonlychildwithasinglemother（改为反义疑问句）SteveJobsgrewupasanonlychildwithasinglemother,?62.Wemustdosomethingtomeetthestudents'needandinterests.改为被动语态）Somethingmust  tomeetthestudents'needandinterests.63.Shanghaiusedtobeasmallfishingvillage.（保持句意基本不变）Shanghaiisnotasmallfishingvillage  .64.Theteacheraskedus,"Haveyoufinishedreadingthepassage褓持旬意基本不变）Theteacheraskedus  we  finishedreadingthepassage.65.Thetouriststookarestinthehotelnearby.Theydidn'tgofurther（合并一句）  goingfurther,thetouriststookarestinthehotelnearby.Keys:67.doesn'thave68.Howsoon69.didn'the70.bedone71.anymore/longer72.if/whetherhad73.InsteadofPart31.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解  ）：（共32分）A）Readingthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.（6分）WhenIwas14,IwasonmywaytoCalifornia,followingmydream．WhenIreachingdowntownEIPaso,Imetabum,onthestreetcorn．erHestoppedmeandaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome．Itoldhim,“Notexac．tly”,sirbecausemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothestationandsaid,  ntto”Itisimportafollowyourdream,son.”Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thefriendlybuntoldmetofollowhim.HetookmetoaEIPasoPublicLibrary．Thebumfirsttookmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamoment．Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithsomeoldbooksinhishand．Thenhesaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youn．g”manandtheyarethese:Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou．”Hecontinued,“youthinkI'mabum,dony'toyuonug,man?”Iadmitted．“Well,youngman,I'vegotalittlesurpriseforyo．uIamoneoftherichestmenintheworld．  IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife.soforthepastyear,Ihavebeengoingfromcitytocitylivingasabum．.So,yousee,don'teverjudgeabookbyitscove．r“Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,myboy.ThereisonlyonethingthatpeopleAtthatmoment,heshowedmecan'ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdomtheoldbooksThebumthentookmebacktothestreetwherewefirstmet.Heaskedmenevertoforgetwhathetaughtmewhenwelefteachother.69.Thewordbuminthesecondparagraphmeansapersonwhois.A.homelessandpoor  B.politeandfriendlyC.richandgenerous  D.oldandknowledgeable70.Howdidthewriterarriveatthetrainstation?A.Herodetothestationhimself  B.Hisfathergavehimaridetothestation.C.Abumtookhimtothestation  D.Hefollowedhisdreamtothestation.71.“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover  “meansacoverofthebooksometimescanyou.A.upsetB.satisfy  C.excite  D.fool72.Finally,theylefteachother.A.onthestreetcorner  B.atthelibraryC.intheCalifornia  D.atthetrainstation73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A.Wisdomisonethingthatpeoplecan  'ttakeawayfromyou.B.Thebumaskedthewritertoreadsomeoldbooksinthelibrary.C.Thebum'shopewastohavedifferentkindsofexperiencesinlife.D.Thewriter'sfathersupportedhischoiceoffollowinghisdream.74.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.FollowyourDream  B.NeverJudgeaBookbyItsCoverC.AnimportantLesson  D.WisdomisImportant69【参考答案】A【考查角度】理解文章【思路解析】阅读文章，后面bum说了不要以貌取人也说了自己的身份，可以推断出bum是乞丐的意思70【参考答案】B【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据第二段becausemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothestation知答案为B71【参考答案】D【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据第四段Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou可知答案为D72【参考答案】A【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据最后一段Thebumthentookmebacktothestreetwherewefirstmet.回到我第一次见到他的地方，和第二段WhenIreachingdowntownEIPaso,Imetabum,onthestreetcorner相呼应，答案是A73【参考答案】B【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据文章ACD全部都提到了，所以答案是B这个乞丐带作者到图书馆的目的并不是看书，是让作者明白neverjudgeabookbyitscover不要以貌取人，所以答案是B74【参考答案】C【考查角度】理解文章【思路解析】根据文章作者因为追寻梦想而离家，后来遇到一个体验生活追寻自我的伪乞丐”真富豪，这个真富豪教导他两件事，让他好好记住，所以通读全文，作者应该从这个人身上学到了重要的一课，所以答案是  CB）choosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（6分）Coconutislandisabeautifulislandwith,ofcourse,coconutpalms（椰子树）,goldenbeachesandclearbluesea.I  'msorry,7madenare.CoconutIslandwasabeautifulisland.Therearestillcoconutpalms,goldenbeachesandclearblueseabutnotlikebefore.So,whathappened?Well,Ihaveafriendwhowasherefiveyearsago.Herphotoalbumisfullofwonderfulpicturesofemptybeaches.Alsoshehaspicturesofsmall,woodenbungalows.（小屋）onthebeach.Noneedtobook,shesaid,just76andyouhavetheplacetoyourse-verybasic,cheap,quietandpeaceful.Notanymore!Thebeachis77empty-it'scrowedallday!Thereismusicfromthecafes,childrenareshoutingandscreaming,andthehotelsareveryexpensive.Mostofthehotelsarefullofholidaymakerswhobookedtheirtripmonthsago.Iluckytohaveasmallroomatthebackofonehotel,andit  'sstillexpensive.Butperhapsthisis78?Notonlyaretheroadsarebetterbutthereisalsoanewmedicalclinic.ThelocalkidsnowspeakEnglish'Mistermister,youwantT-shirt?'andtherearemanynewbusinessesopeningallthetime.79Iseeanoldwomantryingtocrosstheroadfromherhousetotheshops.Itsnolongerasmall,quietroadbutalargeandverybusyone.Shelooksnervousandwaitsforsomeonetowalkwithher.Thechildrennolongerridebicyclesbutracearoundtheislandonmotorbikes.It'snot80either-myfriendstayedinabungalowonthebeachthathadnolock.Nowthehotelroomsaysit  'sagoodideatoputthingsinthesafebox.Arethingsaregettingbetterorworse?75.A)decisionB)noiseC)livingD)mistake76.A)showupB)lookupC)wakeupD)takeup77.A)evenB)neverC)everD)also78.A)dangerB)historyC)progressD)travel79.A)GenerallyB)AgainC)EspeciallyD)Then80.A)comfortableB)awfulC)safeD)boringKeys：75.【参考答案】D【思路解析】文章中说I'msorry所以很明显知道作者说他犯了个错误。76.【参考答案】B【思路解析】只需要查找信息，定购旅馆就可以了，所以由句意可知是  lookup.77.【参考答案】B【思路解析】现在是crowded,就是neverempty。78.【参考答案】B【思路解析】文章中讲了小岛过去和现在的变化，所以说是历史，  historyo79.【参考答案】D【思路解析】先看到了。。。后又看到了。。。，所以用then本题易选错为especially。80.【参考答案】C【思路解析】根据句意可知。C)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(14分)Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?P1wealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whichencouragedyoungpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret2groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo316.Andtherewereelevenprizewinnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc4  "Sunshin^uperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh5ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso6recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresog7thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry（工业界）doesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.【解析】1.副词，可能性，填Perhaps/Probably。2.后文有GroupA和GroupB,填two。3.文中提到GroupA是16岁以下，那么很明显，GroupB是16岁以上，填over。4.  “SunshineSuperma是名称，被叫做，填called。5.这里理解为多少小时”，填hours。6.下一句中的more,折射出这里填一个与之做比较的词，填only。7.阅读完文章，总结下来，这里需要一个形容词构成so•••that#great/good0D）Answerthequestions（6分）I'vealwayswantedtotryrockclimbing,butneverhadtimeormoneyforit.ButI'vediscoveredawaytoexperiencethethrillofclimbingrock.Indoorclimbingisaneasyandexcitingwaytogetatasteofrockclimbing.Anditisalsomuchcheaperandsafer!Indoorclimbersdon'climbonrealrock,butonaplasticwall.Youcanprobablyfindaclimbingwallnearyou.Manygyms,schoolsandcampshaveone.Youcanclimbindoorsatanytimeoftheyear,nomatterhowthewhetheris.Itisusuallynotexpensive.Mostgymsprovidetheequipmentyouneed.Theconvenienceofindoorclimbingisonereasonwhyithasbecomesopopular.Butthemainreasonpeopleclimbisforrushtheyget.WhenIstandattheroofofthewallandlookup,Ialwaysscared,butonceIstartclimbing,fearchangestodetermination.Withmyheartpounding,Ireachthetopandlookdown.Ican  'tstopgrinning.Ididit!Indoorclimbingisagreatworkout.Climbingusesmusclesthatarehardtoexercise,especiallythoseintheshoulders,arms,chestandback.Manypeoplesayclimbingmakesexercisefun.Mostgymshaveseveralclimbingwallswithvariousdegreesofdifficulty.Theeasieronesarelikeclimbingaladder.Thedifficultonesbulgeoutinplacessothatclimbersmustsometimesclimbparallelwiththefloor.Althoughgymclimbingiseasierandsaferthanrealrockclimbing,youshouldstillbecareful.Alwaysclimbwithapartner.Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyouclimbingropethroughsomethingcalledabelaydevice.Thebelaycatchesyouifyouslip.Butmakesureyourpartnerknowshowtousethisequipment.Andifyouareafirst-timeclimber,getsomeinstructionbeforeyoubegin.93.Isindoorclimbingcheaperandsaferthanrealrockclimbing?94.Onwhatdoindoorclimbersclimb?95.Whatarethereasonsthatmaketheindoorclimbingsopopular?96.Whoshouldalwaysbewithyouwhenyouclimb?97.Whatdoesyourpartnerdoasyouclimb?98.Whichdoyouthinksoundsmorefun,rockclimbingorindoorclimbing?Why?Keys：93.Yes,itis.94.Theyclimbonaplasticwall.95.Oneistheconvenienceofindoorclimbing,theotheristherushtheygetfromtheclimbing.96.Apartner.97.He/Shepullsyourclimbingropethroughsomethingcalledabelaydevice.98.Ilikerockclimbing.Althoughit'sadangeroussportthatrequiresexperience,skillandacoolhead,Icanexperiencethepleasureofsuccess.（Anyreasonableanswerscanbeaccepted.）VII.Writing（作文  ）（共  20分）94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic  “Aperson  mebefore”（以“曾经  过我的人”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格  ）很多人曾经出现在你的成长过程中，他们或帮助您，或鼓励你，  或爱护你，……请你描述他（她）是怎样的人，以及发生在你和他（她）之间的故事，并谈谈他（她）对你的影响。