英文米高梅-文档资料

Whatisthecommonthingofthesepictures?MGMMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer米高梅电影公司BriefIntroductionCompanyName:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer(MGM)CompanyType:Privatebusinessesarenotlisted(未上市私人企业)Founded:1924/4/16,fromthemergerGoldwynPictures(1916/11/15)andMetroPictures(1917)HeadquartersLocation:LosAngelesProducts:FilmandTelevisionMGMlogoStart-upIn1922,Marcus•Luo,Samuel•GodwinLouis•B•MGMMeyerco-foundedthecompanyintheUnitedStates,whichknownasLoew‘sCorporationthen.In1923,therewasacrisisintheU.S.filmindustry,filmproductioncompaniesgetseriouslosses.ThebossMarcosboughttheGoldwynFilmCompany.Sofar,MGMwith"m"and“high”.April24,1924,thegreatestmiracleinthehistoryofworldcinema-MGM(Mitt-Goldwyn-Mayerforshort)filmcompanywassetup,andbegantomanufactureaseriesofmyths.BrillianceMeyerbecamethegeneralmanageroftheMGM.HisbrilliancemadetheMGMagiant,andhebecamethekingofHollywood.TherearealotofsuperstarsinMGM.英格丽褒曼IngridBergman凯瑟琳·赫本KatharineHepburn葛丽泰·嘉宝GretaGarbo克拉克·盖博ClarkGable加里·格兰特CaryGrantMGMhasreceivedOscarstatuettes,becauseit’swonderfulfilms.《绿野仙踪》TheWizardofOz猫和老鼠TomandJerryDeclineAfterWorldWarII,MGMfacedmoreandmoredifficluties,especiallythreethingsinflunceditmostly.TheU.S.SupremeCourt美国最高法院Thesecondblowcamefromthetelevisionindustry.ThethirdblowwasthedepartureofMeyer.TheoutcomeisnotperfectAsyearsoflosses,MGMwasboughtbyAmericangamblingtycoonLean(柯尔.克里恩),whowasaddictedtogamblingandneglectedthefilms.Sincethen,MGMwassoldtwice,andtwiceboughtback.So,MGMsufferedalot.Attheendoflastyear,SonyboughttheMGMwith50billiondollars.Sincethen,theHollywoodcompaniesinthelasteightindependentproductioncompanydisappeared.Today,MGMandColumbiaarebothbelongtoSonyandbeginanewjourney.However,ithasthe170Oscarstatuettesstillspeaktheglory,whichitoncehadforyears.Bankruptcy宣布破产Inabilitytorepayitshugedebtsandtheintroductionofnewwork,onthemorningofNovember3,2010MGMannounceditsbankruptcy.由于无力偿还巨额债务和推出新作，于2010年11月3日早晨宣布破产。ButwedoenjoythefilmsofMGM.Right?Ihopemorewonderfulfilmswillbeproduced.