高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure 2 Extreme Sports课时作业 北师大版必修3

　Lesson 2　Extreme Sports Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1．She very ________ (obvious) wanted to be left alone. 2．The ________ (similar) between Mars and the Earth were enough to keep alive hopes of some forms of Martian lives. 3．The captain was not willing to risk ________ (take) his ship through the straits until he could see where he was going. 4．He sent off copies to ________ (vary) people for them to read and make comments. 5．He knew how important a piece of ________ (equip) the radio was when he could get in touch with the outside world. 6．I can't stand ________ (study) in a noisy environment. 7．He was ________(extreme) sad. 8．On her ________(arrive), she got down to cleaning the yard. 9．The ________(organize) plays an important role in helping the poor. 10．He has a ________(prefer) for music, especially pop music. 答案 1．obviously　2.similarities　3.taking　4.various 5．equipment　6.studying　7.extremely 8．arrival　9.organization　10.preference Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I decided to take ________ playing chess as a hobby. 解析：take up 开始，从事。 答案：up 2．He promised to come to my party but he didn't turn ________. 解析：turn up 出现，露面。 答案：up 3．He is keen ________ sports while I'm fond ________ art. 解析：be keen on 喜欢；be fond of 喜欢。 答案：on; of 4．He has a ________ (prefer) for rock climbing. 解析：have a preference for 偏爱……。 答案：preference 5．________ order to pass the exam, he worked hard. 解析：in order to 为了。 答案：In 6．I can't stand ________ (live) in noisy surroundings. 解析：stand 后跟动名词作宾语。 答案：living 7．He tried ________ (knock) at the back door but there was no answer. 解析：try doing 尝试做某事。 答案：knocking 8．He seemed to wait ______ ages. But it's not worth ______. 解析：for ages 很久；be worth doing 值得做。 答案：for; waiting 9．________ (obvious) he got impatient. 解析：副词作状语。 答案：Obviously 10．I can't get ________ my idea to her. 解析：get across 使被理解。 答案：across Ⅲ.语法填空 A: What sports do you like doing? B: I'm really __1__ ice skating. What about you? A: I'm very keen __2__ playing tennis, __3__ is exciting. But my sister likes basketball. She decided to take __4__ playing football. B: I have a __5__ (prefer) for playing volleyball. We need a lot of time to set up the __6__ (equip). But it's worth __7__ (wait). It's difficult to get __8__ how exciting it is. A: Yes. I hate __9__ when I have to stand for a long time. I can't stand __10__ (stand) in the sun. 答案与解析 1．into　be into 喜欢。 2．on　be keen on 喜爱。 3．which　which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 4．up　take up 开始，从事。 5．preference　have a preference for 偏爱……。 6．equipment　名词作宾语。 7．waiting　be worth 后跟动名词。 8．across　get across 使(被)理解。 9．it　it 作形式宾语。 10．standing　stand 意为“忍受”时，其后跟动名词形式作宾语。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years，this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising “changemakers” seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker. Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact，it is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city，helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there. When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka's streets，attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆肥)this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused，but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000. Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. 1．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．Changemakers B．Businessmen C．Social Conditions D．Rubbish Problem 2．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to“________.” A．the local farmers B．Masqsood and Iftekhar C．Drayton and his team D．the poor people in Dhaka 3．It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he________. A．considers Drayton's concept B．gets permission from Ashoka C．tries to improve social conditions D．is a young, happy and healthy adult 4．The author's attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described as________. A．changing B．forgiving C．cautious D．positive 答案与解析 本文以 Bill Drayton 以及 Masqsood 和 Iftekhar 的事例，告诉我们只要我们看到问题，并去解决问题，我们每个人都会成为引起变化的人。 1．A　标题概括题。文章第一段引出 Bill Drayton，后面提到 Masqsood 和 Iftekhar 的事例，告诉我们只要我们看到问题，并去解决问题，我们每个人都会成为引起变化的人。其中第一段最后一句，第二段第一句都突出了主题。故选A项。 2．D　指代判断题。第三段中提到，Masqsood 和 Iftekhar 发现 Dhaka 的街头堆满垃圾，于是他们教当地的人们怎样把这些垃圾制成肥料，而同时这个地区的农民很穷，化肥又很贵。一开始，他们向这儿的人们推荐时，被拒绝了，但是一旦他们说服 Dhaka 的人制造肥料，他们两人就有了商机。可知此处 them 是指 Dhaka 当地的人们，故选D项。 3．C　推理判断题。第二段前两句深化主题，后面及第三段中举的例子都说明了“只要设法改善社会现状，任何人可以成为引起变化的人”这个道理。故选C项。 4．D　观点态度题。全文以 Ashoka 的成功引出主题，以事实来说明“anyone can become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions”这个主题，可知作者持肯定的、积极支持的态度，故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读填句 Britain's high streets are dying slowly Twenty years ago, the prosperous high street (繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. __1__ Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain's high streets are dying little by little. __2__ It's fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession (衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either. __3__ Finally, there are the out­of­town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices. What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain's high streets. She's talked about creating “magnets (磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. __4__ In one town, a bicycle rickshaw (人力车) service is delivering people's shopping to their homes. __5__ where children can be cared for while parents are shopping. Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there's a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links，” said a 28­year­old man. “I'd like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later，” said a 22­year­old girl. A. They have to pay increasing high rents. B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem. C. But that's all changed. D. In another town, they set up a nursery， E. In another town, they set up night shopping centers， F. They can make a fortune overnight. G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation? 答案 1—5　CGABD Ⅲ.语法填空 This happened in a third­grade classroom. Jim sat at his desk and all of __1__ sudden, there was a puddle (一滩水) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He felt his heart was going to stop. He knew __2__ would happen when his classmates found out. He looked up and there came the teacher with a look in her eyes __3__ said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking towards him, a classmate __4__ (name) Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water to her desk. Suddenly, Susie tripped (绊倒) and __5__ (strange), dumped the whole bowl of water in Jim's lap. He pretended __6__ (be) angry, but all the while he was saying deep in his heart，“Thank you！”Jim became the object of sympathy instead __7__ ridicule (嘲笑). The teacher brought him gym shorts to put on. All the others crawled (爬) on their hands and knees, __8__ (clean) up around his desk. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (转移) to Susie. She tried to help, but they told her to leave the room. __9__ school was over, Jim walked over to Susie and whispered，“You did that __10__ purpose, didn't you？” Susie whispered back，“I wet my trousers once, too！” 答案与解析 1．a　all of a sudden 突然。 2．what　what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。 3．that/which　先行词为物，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that/which 引导。 4．named　classmate 与name 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。 5．strangely　副词作状语。 6．to be　pretend 后跟不定式。 7．of　instead of 而不是。 8．cleaning　现在分词作伴随状语。 9．When　when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。 10．on　on purpose 故意地。 Ⅳ.短文改错 Volunteers Wanted The Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm­hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students' Union before March 15th. The office of the Students' Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days. March 8th The Students' Union 答案 PAGE 2