专业英语四级 231

专业英语四级-231(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Thephysicistsproposethatourattention______theuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.（分数：2.50）A.wouldbedirectedtowardsB.shouldbedirectedtowards√C.isdirectedtowardsD.directstowards解析：[考点]考查虚拟语气。2.Thestudentisshyandhe______questionsinclass.（分数：2.50）A.daresnotaskB.doesnotdaretoask√C.daresnottoaskD.doesnotdareask解析：[考点]考查dare的用法。3.Notuntilthreeyearsago______toworkoutside.（分数：2.50）A.hebeganB.hebeginsC.beganheD.didhebegin√解析：[考点]考查倒装结构。4.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy,fromwhichmostofpresentdaysciencearose.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.allC.whichD.what√解析：[考点]考查名词性从句。5.Iwishtogohomewithyou,______?（分数：2.50）A.mayI√B.shallIC.wouldID.canI解析：[考点]考查反意疑问句。6.Thestudentsinthedormitorieswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpass,______after11pm.（分数：2.50）A.stayingoutB.stayoutC.fromstayingout√D.tostayout解析：[考点]考查非谓语结构。7.Heisthebestinvestmentadviserand______cantellyouwhichsharesyoushouldbuy.（分数：2.50）A.assuch√B.astoC.soastoD.suchasto解析：[考点]考查固定用法。8.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.（分数：2.50）A.wasnotB.werenot√C.werenotbeingD.beingnot解析：[考点]考查被动语态和主谓一致。9.Thegovernment______toapprovetheuseofwide-spreadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobjections.（分数：2.50）A.isgoingB.hadbeenC.wasabout√D.iscoining解析：[考点]考查时态。10.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.（分数：2.50）A.manyfurnituresB.manyfurnitureC.manypieceoffurnitureD.alotoffurniture√解析：[考点]考查不可数名词。11.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis______withacold.（分数：2.50）A.laidoutB.laidup√C.laidbyD.laiddown解析：[考点]考查词组词义辨析。12.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness______servingthehandicappedchildren.（分数：2.50）A.reliesonB.consistsin√C.composesofD.comprisesin解析：[考点]考查动词搭配辨析。13.WhenIheardfootstepsbehindmeIwas______ofbeingattacked.（分数：2.50）A.horrifiedB.horribleC.terrificD.terrified√解析：[考点]考查动词词义辨析。14.Tomakethis______clearweshallhavetolookcloselyintobiologyslonghistory.（分数：2.50）A.distinction√B.indicationC.recognitionD.constitution解析：[考点]考查名词词义辨析。15.Mostimportantly,suchanexperiencehelps______aheightenedsensitivitytootherculturesandwillbringaboutagreaterappreciationofonesowncultureaswell.（分数：2.50）A.coachB.forsakeC.foster√D.censor解析：[考点]考查动词词义辨析。16.Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax______.（分数：2.50）A.incomeB.revenues√C.privilegesD.salary解析：[考点]考查名词词义辨析。17.Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectstheirpersonalityis______motivatingforstudents.（分数：2.50）A.chieflyB.correctlyC.currentlyD.eminently√解析：[考点]考查副词词义辨析。18.Weareconvinced______therighteousnessofourcause.（分数：2.50）A.of√B.onC.overD.at解析：[考点]考查固定搭配。19.Thenewly-builtmunicipalmuseumseems______enoughtolastahundredyears.（分数：2.50）A.steadyB.substantial√C.sophisticatedD.spacious考查形容词词义辨析。]考点[解析：20.Anothernatural______thatcontributestothewelfareofthecountryiswater.（分数：2.50）A.sourceB.mineralC.powerD.resource√解析：[考点]考查名词词义辨析。21.Becausetherewaslittleheatinthebedroom,Evanwascold______.（分数：2.50）A.muchthroughthenightB.mostofthenight√C.manypartsofthenightD.themajoritypartofthenight解析：[考点]考查不定代词的用法。22.Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.（分数：2.50）A.thehigherpriceitisB.thehigherpriceitwouldhaveC.thehigherthepriceis√D.thehigheristheprice解析：[考点]考查比较结构。23.—Thecriticsthoughttheactingwasgenerallypoor.—Ididnfind______.（分数：2.50）A.itB.itso√C.ittobetooD.itwastoo解析：[考点]考查省略句。24.Tomaskedthathe______allowedtotakethecoursethissemester.（分数：2.50）A.couldbeB.be√C.wasD.wouldbe解析：[考点]考查虚拟语气。25.IstillrememberthedayIfirstmether;she______.（分数：2.50）A.hadlonghair√B.haslonghairsC.hadlonghairsD.haslonghair解析：[考点]考查名词单复数的用法及时态一致性。26._______,heisappointedasgeneralmanagerofthecompany.（分数：2.50）A.Youngasheis√B.SoyoungasamaneverisC.NomatterheisyoungD.Amaneversoyoung解析：[考点]考查让步状语从句的倒装。27.Nothingbutsomechairs______intheroom.（分数：2.50）A.hasfoundB.hadfoundC.werefoundD.wasfound√解析：[考点]考查主谓一致及动词语态。28.Agroupofmenwereseen______witheachotherwiththeirclothes（分数：2.50）A.toquarrel,totearB.quarreling,torn√C.quarrel,tearingD.quarrel,tobetorn解析：[考点]考查补足语。29.Thoughitwaslateinthenight,______hecontinuedtoworkvigorously.（分数：2.50）A.butB.yet√C.andD.that解析：[考点]考查连词辨析。30.Thequestionis______canbeputintopractice.（分数：2.50）A.howyouhavelearnedB.howwhatyouhavelearned√C.thatwhyyouhavelearnedD.howthatyouhavelearned解析：[考点]考查语以及主语从句。31.Weweresuddenly______whenIwasspeakingtoJohnonthephone.（分数：2.50）A.hungB.cutdownC.cutoff√D.hungback解析：[考点]考查词组词义辨析。32.Duringthesummervacation,Maryworkedona(an)______basisasasalesman,taking8percentofeverythingshesells.（分数：2.50）A.salaryB.incomeC.commission√D.pension解析：[考点]考查名词词义辨析。33.MichellefounditdifficulttogethisBritishjokes______toAustralianaudiences.（分数：2.50）A.across√B.dealC.overD.down解析：[考点]考查固定搭配。34.Despitetheirgoodserviceprovided,mostinnsarelessexpensivethanhotelsof______standards.（分数：2.50）A.equivalent√B.likelyC.alikeD.uniform解析：[考点]考查形容词词义辨析。35.Petersfatheraskedhimtospendhistimeonsomething______researchingintoinsteadofplayingallthetime.（分数：2.50）A.worthyB.valuableC.worth√D.precious解析：[考点]考查形容词词义及搭配。36.Whentheyhadfinishedreading,thechildrenweretoldto______allthepicturebookstheyhadtakenout.（分数：2.50）A.putupB.putoffC.putaway√D.putout解析：[考点]考查词组词义辨析。37.ThepatientsbelievethatDr.Smithknowsexactlyhowtoputthem______.（分数：2.50）A.right√B.correctC.wellD.straight解析：[考点]考查固定搭配。38.Wenotewithsatisfactionthatalltheseactivitieshavehelpedto______mutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.（分数：2.50）A.propelB.promote√C.strengthenD.depress解析：[考点]考查动词词义辨析。39.WhenSarahandI______onanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper,wefounditdifficulttoworktogether.（分数：2.50）A.compiledB.gatheredC.collaborated√D.collected考查动词词义辨析。]考点[解析：40.Theearningsofwomenarewellbelowthatofmen______educationaldifferencesthatarediminishingbetweenthetwosexes.（分数：2.50）A.althoughB.thoughC.despiteofD.inspiteof√解析：[考点]考查介词的用法。