2013高考英语外研版必修3《Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina》SectionⅢ速效提能演练

Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________n．自由→____________adj.自由的2．____________n．贡献→____________v．贡献3．____________n．争论，辩论，议论→____________v．争论4．____________n．公正→____________adj.公正的→____________(反义词)不公平的5．____________vt.发明→____________n．发明→____________n．发明家6．____________n．诚实→____________adj.诚实的→____________adv.诚实地：1.freedom；free　2.contribution；contribute　3.argument；argue　4.justice；just；unjust　5.invent；invention；inventor　6.honesty；honest；honestlyⅡ.重点短语1．beproud________　　为……自豪2．________theendof在……末3．________conclusion总之4．________thefirsttime第一次5．________多达6．asense________responsibility责任感答案：1.of　2.at　3.in　4.for　5.upto　6.ofⅢ.必背句型1．________theIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossible____________________.随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，大规模生产第一次成为可能。答案：With；forthefirsttime2．Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwere__________________ahorse.汽车首先使用于19世纪末，比马快不了多少。答案：nofasterthan3．Youcanjustgetinyourcarandgo____________youwant.你只需进入汽车，就可以去你想去的任何地方。答案：wherever4．He’sjustinventedaclockthat____________tellsthetime，____________playsasongtowakeyouup!他刚刚发明了一个钟，这个钟表既能看时间还能唱歌把你叫醒！答案：notonly；butalso5．However，we____________thatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一块时钟。答案：doknowⅠ.品句填词1．EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhis____________(贡献)tomodernscience.答案：contributions2．The____________(皮革)shoesmadeinthisfactoryareveryfamous.答案：leather3．Kidshavetoomuch____________(自由)thesedays.答案：freedom4．The____________(燃料)inthatareaisrunningout.答案：fuel5．Irespectyouforyour____________(诚实)．答案：honesty6．Weagreedwithoutmuchfurther____________(争论)．答案：argumentⅡ.选词填空eq\x(upto，onconditionthat，proudof，inconclusion，forthefirsttime，makecontributionsto)1．________________，I’dliketosayyouhavemadeabigmistake.答案：Inconclusion2．Thisroomcanhold________________100men.答案：upto3．Youcangoout________________youhavefinishedallyourhomework.答案：onconditionthat4．Theywere________________theirsuccess.答案：proudof5．He________________.theoverallsuccessoftheproject.答案：madecontributionsto6．DoyouknowwheretheWorldCupwasheld________________？答案：forthefirsttimeⅢ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．Whatawonder！Theyhavefinished________________(不少于)30percentofthetaskwithinoneweek.答案：nolessthan2．—Ourmanagerishavingameetingnow.—________________(如果这样的话)，canIwaitamomenthere?答案：Ifso3．Wemust________________(查明)whatcausedtheaccident.答案：findout4．Iagreetohissuggestion________________(条件是)hedropsallcharges.答案：ontheconditionthat5．Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe________________(确实感冒了)．答案：doescatchacold6．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.答案：are7．她的健康状况不良，这使她的父母很担忧。Sheisinapoor________________ofhealth，whichworriesherparentsalot.答案：state8．________________(总之)，becauseofallthedisadvantagesIhavementioned，Ithink，asastudent，wedon’tneedamobilephone.答案：Inconclusion9．Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill________________(有助于)goodhealth.答案：contributeto10．—Thedishisdelicious!—Well，atleastit’s________________(一样好)thantheoneIcookedyesterday.答案：noworseⅣ.完形填空Wheredidallthetigersgo?That’swhatIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghwantstoknow.India’sSariskaProjectTigerReserve,oncehometo26tigers,isnowhometonone.Singhhasorderedapoliceinvestigationintothe__1__，andcreatedanewtaskforcetosavethe__2__animals.Tigersareanendangeredspecies(物种)．Halfoftheworld’stiger__3__liveinIndia.Foryears,tigershavebeendisappearingfromIndia’snationalparks,butSariskamaybethelaststraw.Andthegovernmenthasto__4__.OnThursday，Singhheldthefirstmeetingof__5__officials，wildlifeexperts,andrelatedleaders,aimingto__6__thenation’sremainingtigers,andto__7__aplantokeepthemsafe.Itisnothardtoguesswhythetigersaredisappearing.Poachers(偷猎者)can__8__thebigcatsfor$50,000each.TigerskinandbonesarepopularinChinese__9__.Asingletigertoothcanfetch$120.Recently，agroupofpoachersadmittedkillingtentigersinSariskaandwere__10__.“Indiantigerpoachingisprobablythe__11__conservationprobleminmoderntimes，”saidBelindaWright,theheadoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.However，poachingisn’ttheonly__12__.Manypoachersuseadvancedtechnologies,likenightglassesandlong­rangebinoculars.Forestsecurityofficersarepaidso__13__thatfewofthem__14__totrackdownthepoachers.Evenifsecurityguardsweretofindapoacher，manyonlycarryasticktomakehimobeythelaw.TigerfanshopethatSingh’splansmeanendforthepoachersand__15__fortheendangeredspecies.【解题导语】　印度一个保护区的老虎“消失”了，印度总理因此下令调查此事，并寻求解决确保剩余老虎安全的办法。1．A.project　　　　　　　　B．disappearanceC．reserveD．home解析：选B。这个保护区曾是26只老虎的家园，如今老虎已经绝迹，所以印度总理命令警察调查老虎“消失”的原因。2．A.dangerousB．hugeC．rareD．fierce解析：选C。印度总理还创建了一支新的特遣队来拯救“稀有”动物。3．A.populationB．percentageC．generationD．group解析：选A。全世界有一半的老虎生活在印度。此处population表示“某领域的生物”。4．A.careB．planC．reactD．wake解析：选C。多年来，印度国家公园的老虎一直在消失，Sariska也许是最后的稻草，所以政府不得不有所“反应”。5．A.businessB．tradeC．armyD．forest解析：选D。老虎生活在森林中，所以印度总理Singh召集了“森林”官员、野生动物专家和有关领导。6．A.ensureB．countC．keepD．feed解析：选B。举行会议的目的是“数”清剩余老虎的数量，以便采取相关措施。7．A.comeupwithB．putupwithC．catchupwithD．goonwith解析：选A。在清点完老虎的数量后，“想出”保护老虎安全的。后三项分别表示“忍受”“赶上”“继续”，都不符合语境。8．A.raiseB．huntC．sellD．shoot解析：选C。偷猎者通过“出售”老虎，可获得每只五万美元的收入。9．A.foodB．traditionC．cultureD．medicine解析：选D。众所周知，虎皮和虎骨可以用来生产中“药”。10．A.foundB．arrestedC．prohibitedD．controlled解析：选B。老虎是濒临灭绝的物种，受法律保护，既然他们承认猎杀了十只老虎，自然会被“逮捕”。C项表示“禁止”，不符合语境。11．A.oldestB．hottestC．biggestD．latest解析：选C。偷猎印度老虎的行为也许是当代最“大”的保护问题。12．A.problemB．worryC．crimeD．factor解析：选A。但是，偷猎不是唯一的“问题”。此处与上一段中的problem相呼应。13．A.commonlyB．poorlyC．slightlyD．highly解析：选B。根据本段最后一句中的内容可推测森林安全官员的报酬低得“可怜”。14．A.determineB．rememberC．hesitateD．bother解析：选D。因为森林安全官员的报酬低得可怜，所以几乎没有人愿意“费力”去追踪偷猎者。15．A.successB．lampC．hopeD．achievement解析：选C。老虎的粉丝们希望Singh的计划可以终结偷猎者的行为，并给濒临灭绝的物种带来“希望”。Ⅴ.阅读理解Confucius(551～479BC)wasathinker，educator，andfounderoftheRuSchoolforChinesethought.Hewasawellknownleaderinphilosophyandhealsomademanywisephrasesandtheoriesaboutthelaw，life，andthegovernmentthathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature，theworld，andhumanbeings.Confucius’ssocialphilosophylargelycentresaroundtheconceptof“ren”，whichis“lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”．Thosewhohavedeveloped“ren”are“simpleinmannerandslowofspeech”．ForConfucius，suchconcernforothersisprovedthroughthepracticeoftheGoldenRule：“Whatyoudonotwishforyourself，donotdotoothers.”Confuciusthinksagoodrulershipwastohave“de”or“virtue”whichallowsonetowinpeople’ssupportwithoutusinganyforceandkeepgoodorderinhisstatewithouttroublinghimself，andthatarulershouldrulehispeoplebyhisownexampleandtreatthemwithloveandconcern.AcharacteristicofConfucius’thoughtishisemphasis(强调)oneducationandstudy.“Agoodteacherissomeonewhoknowswellthewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients”andhealsothinks“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost.Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger.”Confuciusdidnotwritedowntheprinciplesofhisphilosophy;thesewerehandeddownonlythroughhisstudents.LunYu,abookcompiled(编撰)bysomeofhisstudents，isconsideredthemostdependablesourceofinformationabouthislifeandteachings.Oneofthehistoricalworksthatheissaidtohavecompiledandedited,TheSpringandAutumnAnnals,isdescribingChinesehistoryinthestateofLufrom722to481BC.SinceConfucius’steachingsandphilosophywassoadvanced,itwastheeducationforChinafor2,000years.ItiscalledConfucianism.【解题导语】　孔子是伟大的思想家、教育家和儒家学说的创始人。在社会哲学中，他强调“仁”。在统治者中，他倡导“德”，要对人民关爱。他还强调教育和学习，认为不学习是很危险的。他的哲学思想已影响了中国2000多年。1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．ConfuciusandhisgreatthoughtB．thelifeofConfuciusC．Confucius’sinfluenceonstudentsD．Confucius’steachingmethods解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学；第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学；第五段是他的教育观点；所以A符合句意。2．Confucius’sphilosophicthinkingcanhelppeopleknowaboutallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．humans　　　　　　B．natureC．theworldD．thesun解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“...helpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature，theworld，andhumanbeings.”可知没有提到D项。3．WhichofthefollowingexpressesConfucius’seducationalidea?A．Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.B．Learningandthinkingshouldgohandinhand.C．“Lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”．D．Arulershouldloveandcareabouthispeople.解析：选B。细节理解题。A、C都反映了他的社会观，D反映了他的政治观，从第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育观。4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ConfuciuswasfounderfortheRuSchoolforChinesethought.B．TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsisahistoricalbook.C．ConfuciushasgreateffectonChinesesociety.D．LunYuisabookcompiledbyConfucius.解析：选D。细节判断题。从首段可知A表述正确。从倒数第二段可知B表述正确。从最后一段可知C表述正确。而从“LunYu，abookcompiled(编撰)bysomeofhisstudents”可知D与文意不符，故选D。5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatateachershouldbeapersonwho________.A．isoldandexperiencedenoughB．learnsbutdoesn’tthinkC．doesthingsaccordingtogoodoldwaysD．thinksalotbutdoesn’tlearn解析：选C。推理判断题。从倒数第三段中的“Agoodteacherissomeonewhoknowswellthewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients”可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去并且身体力行的人，因此选C。PAGE