精品文库PAGEPAGE5欢迎下载一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)题目1—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—_________________.正确答案是:Itwentverywell题目2—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.—_________________.正确答案是:Thankyou,andyoutoo题目3_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.译文: 留心观察,然后照她的样子做。正确答案是:Watch题目4Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic. 译文:年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。正确答案是:are题目5Iwanttobuya______walletforhim. 译文:我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。正确答案是:smallblackleather题目1—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?—_________________.正确答案是:Walkingthroughthewood题目2—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.—_________________.正确答案是:Oh,good!Thankyou.题目3__________thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney. 译文:除了这些荣誉,他还得到了一笔钱。正确答案是:Besides题目4_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends. 译文:没有准备好明天的课,弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是:Nothavingprepared题目5 Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime. 译文:虽然他的发现很重要,但是在他那个时代,这个发现被认为毫无价值。正确答案是:as题目1—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?—_________________.正确答案是:Noproblem题目2—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—_________________.正确答案是:Itwentverywell题目3Willyou_____meafavor,please?译文:你愿意帮我个忙吗?正确答案是:do题目4 Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music. 译文:他喜欢弹钢琴,而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。正确答案是:the;/题目5_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends. 译文:没有准备好明天的课,弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是:Nothavingprepared题目3Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto__________payinghisfare.译文:警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。正确答案是:avoid二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)正误判断题 Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess. Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning. Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess. Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback. 1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.回答 2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.回答 3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.回答 4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.回答 5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfully ornot.回答答案:1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)选择题 MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath. AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother. Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher. TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep. 1.Maggie'sfatherdied回答 A.whenshefinishedhighschool B.beforeshewasborn C.whenshewasveryyoung 2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答 A.Maggiehadtwochildren. B.Maggiewasonceaslave. C.Maggiewasgoodatmath. 3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?回答 A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans. B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers. C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke. 4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答 A.difficult B.rich C.poor 5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's 回答 A.education B.nextproject C.pay参考答案:1-5CBACB二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsPara1 回答 Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2 回答 Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3 回答 Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para4 回答 Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.Para5 回答 Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathema toanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.反馈答案:Para1.CPara2.EPara3.APara4.BPara5.D