大学实用英语PE2-U4-Session2(课堂PPT)

PassageIClimerLodgeMiamiUniversityOxford,Ohio45056Session2KindsofbedsKindsofhotelsintheUnitedStatesFacilitiesinhotelsLeadinKindsofhotelsintheUnitedStates:Placestostayforashorttimemaybecalledhotels,hostels,motelsormotorhotels,inns,lodgesorresorts.Hostels,alsoreferredtoasyouthhostels,areoftenforstudentsworkingawayfromhome.Motelshaveplentyofparkingspaceandareusuallynearafreewayofhighway.Innsareusuallymotels.Lodgesandresorts,orresortshotels,areinthemountains,onthecoast,ornearlakes.LeadinKindsofbeds:Bedsgobymanydifferentnames.Startingwiththesmallest,therearesingle,twin,double,queenandkingsizeones.“Longboys”areforexceptionallytallpeople.LeadinFacilitiesinhotelsLeadinfrontdesklobbyloungemeetingroomgamesroomgiftshopsuiteIntensiveStudyAnalysisofthetextWordStudyQuestionsforGroupDiscussionSentenceStructureQuestionsforGroupDiscussion1.Questionsforthewholepassage:A.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?B.Whatkindofarticledoyouthinkthepassageis,anintroductionoranadvertisement?HotelservicesinAmerica.Itisanintroductiontotheservicesinahotel.C.QuestionforPoint1:Whatistheconvenientwayforyoutocontacttheresidentmanagerifyouhaveanyquestions?D.QuestionforPoint2:Wherearecoffee,teaandalightcontinentalbreakfastusuallyserved?E.QuestionforPoint4:Wherearechildrennotallowedtogo,evenwiththeirparents?F.QuestionforPoint6:Whereshouldyouleaveyourkeywhenyouleavethehotel?Phoninghim.Inthekitchenette.Thesauna.Intheroomwhereyoulive.2.Questionsaboutphoneinstructions:A.Howmanydigitnumbersdoyouhavetodialifyouwanttomakealocalphonecall?B.WhatistheareacodeintheUSforalongdistancecall?C.Whatnumberwillyoudialifyouarebadlyillandwanttocallforadoctorurgently?3.Questionforthelastpartofthepassage:Whataretheguestsexpectedtodoiftheywanttomakecommentsontheservicesofthehotel?9digitnumber.80.911.Writetheircommentsonthebackofthecommentsformandleaveitintheroom.ClimerLodgeMiamiUniversityOxford,Ohio45056(Para.1)WelcometoClimerLodge.WearefortunatetohavethisbeautifulfacilitytoaccommodateveryspecialguestsofMiamiUniversity.Inoureffortstoserveyou,weaskthatyounotethefollowing:1Text(Para.2)TheresidentmanagerlivesinRoom129,nearthelobbyentrance,andmaybereachedbydialing9-5226.Pleasecontactthemanagerifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedsafter5:00p.m.onweekdaysandthroughoutweekendstays.OnthelowerlevelofClimeryouwillfindanicemachine,acannedbeveragemachine,aloungeareaandkitchenettewherecoffeeandteaandalightcontinentalbreakfastareprovided.LoungeHours:6:00a.m.to11:00p.m.daily.Itisanon-smokingatmosphere.2TextRecreationCenterHours:9:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,SundaythroughThursday.9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.onFridayandSaturday.Nolifeguardisonduty.Parentsarerequiredtobepresentatalltimeswhenchildrenareinthepool.Nochildrenareallowedinthesauna.Glasses,extrablankets,andpillowsareontheshelfabovethegarmentrack.Check-outtimeis10:00a.m.Upondeparture,pleaseleavethekeyinyourroom.3TextPhoneInstructions:On-campuscalls:Dialonlythelast5numbers.Noneedtodialthe52prefix.Localtelephonecalls:Dial88,thenthe7-digitoff-campusnumber.AT&Toperator-assistedcalls(collect,callingcard,etc.)—dial80,theareacode(foralllongdistancecalls),thenthetelephonenumber.Atthetone,youmayenteryourcallingnumberorwaitonthelineforanAT&Toperator.Ifyouneedtodial800togetintoyourcallingcardcarrier,dial81followedbythe800numberonyourcard.Toplacean800number:Dial81+800+NumberToplaceaninternationalcall:Dial8+011+CountryCode+CityCode+NumberEMERGENCYPHONENUMBER:PUBLICSAFETY—911(Police,Fire,Medical)45Text(Para.3)Becauseweareunabletoprovidehousekeepingservicesonweekends,weekendguestswillbeprovidedwithextratowelstomakeyourstaymorecomfortable.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythelackofhousekeepingservices.Anironandironingboardisavailableuponrequest.Pleasedial9+1279duringbusinesshoursor9+5226intheeveningsandatweekends.Ifyouhaveanyadditionalneeds,pleasecontacttheResidentManager(extension9+5226).67TextWehopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhereandfindyourroomcomfortableandpleasant.Thankyouforvisitingwithus.(Para.4)Maywehaveyourcommentsandsuggestions?Ifthereisanythingyouwouldliketomention,pleasejotitdownonthebackofthisformandleaveitwithyourkey.Wewelcomeyourfeedback.8TextWordStudylodgen.smallhousewhichpeoplestayin小旅馆v.liveinsomeoneelse’shouseforonlyashortperiodoftime寄宿;临时暂住FOREXAMPLE:TheywenttoashootinglodgeinScotlandfortheweekend.Hehadarrangedformetolodgewithhisdaughterandson-in-law.WordStudyfacilityn.equipment,buildings,servicesthatareprovidedforaparticularactivityorpurpose设施;场所FOREXAMPLE:Shehadnocookingfacilitiesinherroom.Onlysixcountrieshadthefacilitiesandknowhowtoproduceadvancedweaponsystemsofthiskind.WordStudyaccommodatev.providepeoplewithaplacetoliveorstay提供食宿FOREXAMPLE:Theycan’taccommodateguestsatthemoment.Theyhavenotgivenuphopeoffindingfinancialsupporttoaccommodatethesepeopleproperly.WordStudynotev.payattentiontoandremember注意并记住FOREXAMPLE:Pleasenotethatthisbillmustbepaidwithintendays.Hisaudience,Inotedwithregret,werebeginningtolookbored.WordStudycontactv.getintouch,reachbytelephone,etc.联系n.theconditionofmeeting,touching,orreceivinginformationfrom联系FOREXAMPLE:Assoonaswefindoutanything,we’llcontactyou.IfeeluneasywhenIcomeintocontactwithpeoplewhohavehadagoodeducation.WordStudyloungen.roominahotel,club,etc.wherepeoplesitandrelax休息室;客厅FOREXAMPLE:Intheloungeofthehotel,drinksareusuallymoreexpensivethaninotherplaces.Westayedintheloungeforabouttwohours,talkingaboutthepeopleandthingswerememberedatschool.WordStudyemergencyn.anunexpectedanddifficultordangeroussituation紧急情况FOREXAMPLE:Thesebellsaresupposedtobeusedonlyinemergencies.Theplanemadeanemergencylanding.WordStudyapologizev.sayoneissorry,asforafaultorforcausingpain道歉FOREXAMPLE:Iapologizetoherforsteppingonherfoot.Heshouldapologizetothechairmanforarrivinglate.WordStudyinconveniencen.astateofdifficultywhenthingsdon’tsuitone不便;不便之处FOREXAMPLE:Itcausesalotofinconveniencewhenbusesdon’tcome.Allthattravelwillbeagreatinconveniencetome.WordStudylackn.shortage,absence短缺;缺乏v.bewithout,nothaveenoughof没有;缺乏FOREXAMPLE:Hisdepartmentwasshutdownforlackoffunds.Largemassesofpeoplelackthenecessitiesoflife.WordStudyadditionala.extraormorethanthosementionedoralreadythere另外的;附加的FOREXAMPLE:Thiswasanadditionalproofofhisignorance.Thisproblemisadditionaltotheirmajorfinancialanxieties.WordStudyjotv.writequickly,esp.withoutpreparation草草记下;匆匆写下FOREXAMPLE:Ijotteddownthenameofthebookthathewastalkingabout.Letmejotdownyourtelephonenumber.Para.1WelcometoClimerLodge.WearefortunatetohavethisbeautifulfacilitytoaccommodateveryspecialguestsofMiamiUniversity.Inoureffortstoserveyou,weaskthatyounotethefollowing:11.WearefortunatetohavethisbeautifulfacilitytoaccommodateveryspecialguestsofMiamiUniversity.(Para.1)Analysis:Inthissentencetheinfinitivephrasetohavethisbeautifulfacility…isusedasanadverbialofreason,modifyingarefortunate.Translation:我们很荣幸向迈阿密大学尊贵的客人们提供优美的住宿条件.Example:王小姐很荣幸有机会在英国开展研究工作。MissWangisveryfortunatetohaveachancetodoherresearchworkinBritain.TextPara.2TheresidentmanagerlivesinRoom129,nearthelobbyentrance,andmaybereachedbydialing9-5226.Pleasecontactthemanagerifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedsafter5:00p.m.onweekdaysandthroughoutweekendstays.OnthelowerlevelofClimeryouwillfindanicemachine,acannedbeveragemachine,aloungeareaandkitchenettewherecoffeeandteaandalightcontinentalbreakfastareprovided.LoungeHours:6:00a.m.to11:00p.m.daily.Itisanon-smokingatmosphere.22.OnthelowerlevelofClimeryouwillfindanicemachine,acannedbeveragemachine,aloungeareaandkitchenettewherecoffeeandteaandalightcontinentalbreakfastareprovided.(Para.3)Analysis:whereintroducesarelativeclausemodifyingtheantecedentkitchenette.Inwhichcanbeusedinsteadofwhere.Translation:在旅馆底层有冰箱、罐装饮料机、休息区和小厨房,那里提供咖啡、茶和简单早餐.Example:这是爱因斯坦曾经生活和工作过的出名小镇。Thisisthefamoussmalltownwhere(inwhich)Einsteinoncelivedandworked.TextRecreationCenterHours:9:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,SundaythroughThursday.9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.onFridayandSaturday.Nolifeguardisonduty.Parentsarerequiredtobepresentatalltimeswhenchildrenareinthepool.Nochildrenareallowedinthesauna.Glasses,extrablankets,andpillowsareontheshelfabovethegarmentrack.Check-outtimeis10:00a.m.Upondeparture,pleaseleavethekeyinyourroom.33.Upondeparture,pleaseleavethekeyinyourroom.(Para.6)Analysis:upondepartureisaprepositionalphraseusedasanadverbialoftime,meaningimmediatelyafterdeparture.Uponisthesameasoninthiscase.Translation:离开房间时请把钥匙留在屋内．Example:离开时，请再次检查行李，以防落了东西。Upondeparture,pleasecheckyourluggageagainincasesomethingisleftbehind.TextPhoneInstructions:On-campuscalls:Dialonlythelast5numbers.Noneedtodialthe52prefix.Localtelephonecalls:Dial88,thenthe7-digitoff-campusnumber.AT&Toperator-assistedcalls(collect,callingcard,etc.)—dial80,theareacode(foralllongdistancecalls),thenthetelephonenumber.Atthetone,youmayenteryourcallingnumberorwaitonthelineforanAT&Toperator.Ifyouneedtodial800togetintoyourcallingcardcarrier,dial81followedbythe800numberonyourcard.Toplacean800number:Dial81+800+NumberToplaceaninternationalcall:Dial8+011+CountryCode+CityCode+NumberEMERGENCYPHONENUMBER:PUBLICSAFETY—911(Police,Fire,Medical)454.Noneedtodialthe52prefix.(Para.7)Analysis:Inthissentencethereisisomitted.ThewholesentenceshouldbeThereisnoneedtodialthe52prefix.Translation:无需拨打前两位号码５２．Example:Noworktodoforthetimebeing.TextPhoneInstructions:On-campuscalls:Dialonlythelast5numbers.Noneedtodialthe52prefix.Localtelephonecalls:Dial88,thenthe7-digitoff-campusnumber.AT&Toperator-assistedcalls(collect,callingcard,etc.)—dial80,theareacode(foralllongdistancecalls),thenthetelephonenumber.Atthetone,youmayenteryourcallingnumberorwaitonthelineforanAT&Toperator.Ifyouneedtodial800togetintoyourcallingcardcarrier,dial81followedbythe800numberonyourcard.Toplacean800number:Dial81+800+NumberToplaceaninternationalcall:Dial8+011+CountryCode+CityCode+NumberEMERGENCYPHONENUMBER:PUBLICSAFETY—911(Police,Fire,Medical)455.Atthetone,youmayenteryourcallingcardnumber.(Para.9)Analysis:Atthetoneisusedasanadverbialoftime,meaningwhenorassoonasyouhearthetone.Translation:听到提示音后拨８００，进入你的电话卡服务系统．Example:听到林肯被谋杀的消息，整个国家陷入了深深的悲痛中。AtthenewsofLincoln’sbeingmurdered,thewholenationwasindeepsorrow.TextPara.3Becauseweareunabletoprovidehousekeepingservicesonweekends,weekendguestswillbeprovidedwithextratowelstomakeyourstaymorecomfortable.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythelackofhousekeepingservices.Anironandironingboardisavailableuponrequest.Pleasedial9+1279duringbusinesshoursor9+5226intheeveningsandatweekends.Ifyouhaveanyadditionalneeds,pleasecontacttheResidentManager(extension9+5226).676.…weekendguestswillbeprovidedwithextratowelstomakeyourstaymorecomfortable.(Para.13)Analysis:Tomakeyourstaymorecomfortableisaninfinitivephraseusedasanadverbialofpurpose,meaninginorderto…Translation:为了使您居住更加舒适，我们为周末住宿的客人提供了备用毛巾．Example:他们打车去的医院，为的是能尽快到达。Theywenttothehospitalbytaxi(inorder)togetthereassoonaspossible.TextPara.3Becauseweareunabletoprovidehousekeepingservicesonweekends,weekendguestswillbeprovidedwithextratowelstomakeyourstaymorecomfortable.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythelackofhousekeepingservices.Anironandironingboardisavailableuponrequest.Pleasedial9+1279duringbusinesshoursor9+5226intheeveningsandatweekends.Ifyouhaveanyadditionalneeds,pleasecontacttheResidentManager(extension9+5226).677.Anironandironingboardisavailableuponrequest.(Para.13)Analysis:Uponrequestisusedinthesimilarwayasupondeparture.ThisisausefulphraseinbusinessEnglish.Translation:如需要，我们还可以向您提供熨斗和熨衣板．Example:Breakfastcanbebroughttotheroomuponrequest.Text(Para.3)Becauseweareunabletoprovidehousekeepingservicesonweekends,weekendguestswillbeprovidedwithextratowelstomakeyourstaymorecomfortable.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythelackofhousekeepingservices.Anironandironingboardisavailableuponrequest.Pleasedial9+1279duringbusinesshoursor9+5226intheeveningsandatweekends.Ifyouhaveanyadditionalneeds,pleasecontacttheResidentManager(extension9+5226).67additionala.extraormorethanthosementionedoralreadythere另外的;附加的eg:Thiswasanadditionalproofofhisignorance.Thisproblemisadditionaltotheirmajorfinancialanxieties.Wehopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhereandfindyourroomcomfortableandpleasant.Thankyouforvisitingwithus.Para.4Maywehaveyourcommentsandsuggestions?Ifthereisanythingyouwouldliketomention,pleasejotitdownonthebackofthisformandleaveitwithyourkey.Wewelcomeyourfeedback.88.Maywehaveyourcommentsorsuggestions?(Para.14)Analysis:Itisamorepolitewaytouseaninterrogativesentencetoasksomeone’sfavorthantouseanimperativesentence.Translation:您能对我们的工作提些意见和建议吗？Example:Maywehaveyouraddressandtelephonenumber?TextReadandThinkReadandCompleteReadandSimulateReadandTranslatePracticeArethefollowingstatementstrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage?WriteT/Faccordingly.1.Thehotelguestsmaycontacttheresidentmanagerforhelpatanytime.2.TheRecreationCenterisopeneveryday.3.Extrablanketsandpillowscanbefoundinthecupboardineachhotelroom.4.Guestsmustcheckoutat10:00inthemorning.5.Ondeparture,theguestshouldturninthekeyatthereceptiondesk.ReadandThinkFTFFF6.Ifaguestwantstomakeanon-campusphonecall,hehastodial52first.7.Tomakealocalcall,guestshavetodiala9-digitnumber.8.Thenumber“80”istheareacodeforalongdistancecall.9.Incaseoffire,guestsshoulddial911.10.Commentsfromguestscanbewrittenonthebackoftheformandleftwiththekeyintheroom.ReadandThinkFTTTTFillintheblankswithoutreferringtothepassage. ClimerLodgeisahotelwithbeautiful1_________toaccommodateguestsofMiamiUniversity.Therearemachinestoprovidethemwithiceand2________________________onthelowerlevel.Inthekitchenetteguestscanhavecoffee,teaandalightcontinental3________.Differenttelephone4________areoffered,too.Thereisalsoarecreation5______,whichisopeneverydayfrommorningtill6________.Fortheguests’convenienceanironandironing7______isprovideduponrequest.On8__________extratowelsareprovidedinordertomaketheguests’staymore9___________.Yousee,thehotelismakingeveryefforttoallowitsgueststo10______theirstayinthishotel.facilitiescannedbeverages/drinksbreakfastservicescentereveningboardweekendscomfortableenjoyReadandCompleteCompleteeachofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage. 1.Ifguestshaveanyquestionsorneeds,theymaycontactthe__________________.2.Extrablanketsandpillowscanbefound_________________abovethegarmentrack.3.Thecheckouttimeis__________________.4.ThenumberoftheMiamiUniversity’stelephoneexchangebeginswith___.5.Thepublicsafetytelephonenumberforpolice,fireandmedicalemergencyis_____.6.Therearenohousekeepingservices________________.7.Bydialingtheextensionnumber9-1279,guestscanreachtheResidentManagerduring____________________.8.Guestsmaywritetheir_______________________onthebackoftheformResidentManagerontheshelf/rack10:00inthemorning52911onweekendsthebusinesshourscommentsorsuggestionsReadandCompleteFillintheblankswiththeproperwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary. comfortablyinstructionapologizeresidenceavailableaccommodationserviceadditionalinconvenienceentrance1.Whatkindof________________didyouhavewhenyoutraveledontheship?2.Theexplosiondidagreatdealofdamagetothe__________totheCityHall.3.Hisofficeisintown,buthis__________isinthesuburb.4.Peopleoftendon’trealizehowwonderfulthe__________areinthelibrary.accommodationentranceresidenceservicesReadandCompletecomfortablyinstructionapologizeresidenceavailableaccommodationserviceadditionalinconvenienceentrance5.Readthe____________beforeyouswitchontheengine.6.An__________chargeismadeforheavybags.7.Imust__________toyoufornotbeingabletogotoyourwedding.8.Itcausesalotof_____________whenbusdriversgoonstrike.9.Weweresoon__________settledintheplace.10.Freeumbrellasare__________attheentranceofthehotel.instructionsadditionalapologizeinconveniencecomfortablyavailableReadandCompleteTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish. 1.如遇紧急情况,请拨打报警电话110. Incaseofemergency,pleasedialthealarmnumber110. alarmnumberemergencyReadandTranslate2.在校外住的学生每天乘班车上学和回家. Theoff-campusstudentsgotoandfromschooleverydaybyschoolbus.off-campusReadandTranslate３.给他安排房间前,接待员记下了他的姓名和身份证号码. ThereceptionistjotteddownhisnameandIDnumberbeforearrangingforhisroom.jotdownIDnumberReadandTranslate４.离开时请把空调关掉. Upondeparture,pleaseswitchoff/turnofftheair-conditioner.upondepartureReadandTranslate５.如果还有其它要求,请与客房经理联系. Ifyouhaveanyadditionalrequestsorneeds,pleasecontacttheresidentmanager.additionalcontactReadandTranslatePayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishSentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences. ReadandSimulate1.WearefortunatetohavethisbeautifulfacilitytoaccommodateveryspecialguestsofMiamiUniversity.Dr.Johnsonwashonoredtobeinvitedasavisitingprofessoratthatuniversity.他们有幸取得了听那位著名科学家演讲的入场券。　我昨天有幸看到了他精彩的表演。 Theywerefortunatetohavegotadmissionticketstoattendthefamousscientist’slecture.Iwasfortunatetoseetheexcellentperformanceyesterday. NowyoutryReadandSimulate2.Pleasecontactthemanagerifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedsafter5:00p.m.onweekdays.Pleasecontactusifyouareinterestedinthisjob.如果你对此项服务需要了解更多的情况，请别客气与我联系。　如果你对我们的新产品感兴趣，请与我们的销售经理联系。Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedmoreinformationabouttheservice.Pleasecontactoursalesmanagerifyouareinterestedinournewproducts. NowyoutryReadandSimulate3.Upondeparture,pleaseleavethekeyinyourroom.Uponarrival,don’tforgettoletmeknowthatyouaresafeandsound.离开时，请检查一下行李以防把东西忘在旅馆里。　　到达之后，你应该找一个向导带你游览。Upondeparture,pleasechecktomakesurethatnothingisleftbehind.Uponarrival,youshouldfindaguidetohelpyougosightseeing. NowyoutryReadandSimulate4.Atthetone,youmayenteryourcallingcardnumberorwaitforanAT&Toperator.AtthenewsthattheWorldTradeCenterwasattackedbyterrorists,thewholeworldwasgreatlyshocked. 看到那条大狗，小女孩吓哭了。　听到我们队获胜的消息，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。Atthesightofthebigdog,thelittlegirlwasfrightenedintocrying. Atthenewsofourteam’swinningthegame,wealljumpedwithjoy.NowyoutryReadandSimulate5.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythelackofhousekeepingservices.Thefootballplayersapologizedtotheirfansfortheirpoorperformanceinthatmatch. 　　因为没能及时与您取得联系，我向您道歉。　　霍华德先生向学生道歉，因为他缺乏耐心而经常向学生大喊　　　大叫。 Iapologizetoyouformynotcontactingyouintime.Mr.Howardapologizedtohisstudentsforlackofpatienceandkeepingonshoutingatthem.NowyoutryReadandSimulate6.Maywehaveyourcommentsorsuggestions?Maywehavethehonorofyourcomingandvisitingourcountryatyourconvenience?能告诉我您的电话号码和电子邮件地址吗？　　能就我们旅店的管理情况提点建议或意见吗？MayIhaveyourtelephonenumberande-mailaddress? Maywehaveyouradviceoropinionsonthemanagementofthehotel?NowyoutryReadandSimulateWrittenworkAssignmentforthissessionCommunicativetasksWrittenworkThestudentsdoExercises4-5Communicativetasks:Workinpairsandroleplaythefollowingthreetasks.Supposeyouworkforaforeigntradecompanyasasecretary.YouarephoningahotelinLondontobookaroomforyourmanagerwhoisgoingonabusinesstriptoLondon.Youshouldtalkabouttheroomtypeandrate,thelengthofstayandthewaytopay.Task1Communicativetasks:Task2SupposeyouaretravelingabroadinCanadaandyouhavecometothehotelinwhichyouhavebookedyourroomontheInternetbefore.Nowmakeaconversationwiththereceptionist.Communicativetasks:Task3Imaginethatyouhavestayedinahotelwithyourfamilyforaweek.Nowyouareleaving.Makeaconversationwiththereceptionistforcheckingout.Note:Conversationpresentationsarerequiredinthenextclass.