八年级下册英语试卷

八年级英语考试(120分100分钟）一、单项选择（40分）()1Teresais____nervous____shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to()2Themoviewasfunny.Icouldn’tstop____.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed()3SomepeoplethinkGuoMingyiis____silly.A.akindofB.alittlebitC.abitofD.alotof()4Theflowersstartto____inspring.A.comeinB.comeoutC.comefromD.cometo()5Finally,Susangotmarried____abusinessman.A.withB.ofC.toD.from().6Thispairofshoesdoesn’t____me.Doyouhavealargersize?A.allowB.wearC.beatD.fit()7.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetried____somethingdifferentformeduringmystayinCanada.A.tocookB.cookingC.cookD.cooked()8Mybrotherisnot____tolifttheheavystone.A.tooweakB.weaktooC.strongenoughD.enoughstrong()9Weshouldtrytothinkupagoodway____theproblem.A.solvesB.tosolveC.solvingD.solve().10Lindawon’twatchTVunlessshe____herhomeworkintime.A.finishesB.finishC.finishingD.tofinish()11.Thebags________sandwereusedtostoptheflood.A.arefullofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.arefilledof()12.Thewater________anothermeter.Peoplebecamemoreworried.A.raisedB.roseC.wereraisedD.wererisen()13.Theworld’sdeepestsaltlakeistheCaspiansea.It’s_______1,025-meters-deepB.1,025meterdeepC.1,025metersdeepD.1,025meters-deep()14.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas_____asthenurses.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most()15.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe________ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest()16.________friendsyouhave,________youwillbe.A.More,happierB.Themore，thehappierC.More，morehappyD.themore，themorehappy()17.Thenumberofthebook______________20000.A.isB.areC./D.were()18.ThepopulationofShanghaiis________thanthatofShijiazhuang.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large()19.________theweightofagiantpanda？It’s120kilos.A.How many       B.How much       C.What's         D.How heavy is()20LliMingismorehard-workingthan________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theotherstudentD.anyone()21.MrWangusuallydrivesata____offiftykilometersanhour。A.speedB.priceC.timeD.space()22.Mysisterwas____fromgoingtoschoolbecauseofherillness。A.servedB.preventedC.protectedD.formed()23.MountTaiis____lowerthanQomolangma.A.muchB.moreC.veryD.quite()24.Thereisayoungman___forMissChenattheschoolgatenow.A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting()25.TheYellowRiveris5464kmin_____.It’sthesecond____riverinChina.A.long；longB.length；lengthC.length；longestD.long；verylong()26.—Finlandisfamousas__________islandcountry.—Yes,andIwanttogothereoneday.A.aB.theC./D.an()27.—Aftergettingoffthebus,Timbeganrunning_______hishouse.—Oh,hewantstoseehisfavoritecartoonassoonaspossible.A.forB.towardsC.fromD.with()28.—Howdidyoufindyourwayintheforest?—Bywatchingthe______onthetrees.A.toolsB.marksC.sandsD.fictions()29.—Hislifehaschangedalot_________hemovedtoanothercity.—Yes,hebecamehappierandhealthierthanbefore.A.assoonasB.whenC.eversinceD.while()30.—Doyouthinkcomputersareimportant?—Yes,theyareasymbolof_________technology.A.modernB.magicC.wildD.ancient()31.—________ofthethreebookswillyouchoosetoread?—Thisone.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.When()32.—WouldyouliketowatchHarryPotterwithmetonight?—No,I______itmanytimes.A.watchB.havewatchedC.willwatchD.waswatching()33—Haveyouwashedyourclothes?—Not_______.A.stillB.yetC.everD.once()34.—Wouldyouplease______yourselftoyournewclassmates?—OK.MynameisSusanandI’mfourteen.A.introduceB.freeC.recordD.enjoy()35—WhatdoyouexpecttodoinAmerica?—IhopetoseeTaylorSwift________liveoneday!A.tosingingB.tosingC.singsD.sing()36.—Whatdidyoufindinthatbag?—Ifounditwas_________snacks.A.sameasB.interestedinC.fullofD.alongwith()37.—______!Orwewillmissthematch!—Don’tworry.Westillhave15minutes.A.GrowupB.LookupC.GiveupD.Hurryup()38.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,he______toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.willgoD.goes()39.—Helistenedcarefullywhilewe_______thequestion.—Yes,hedidn’twanttomissanyinformation.A.discussB.discussedC.arediscussingD.werediscussing()40.—Wow,you’vefinishedreadingthebook.__________?—It’sfantastic.A.What’sitlikeB.What’sitaboutC.What’sthematterD.What’swrong二、完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,therewasaswan(天鹅).Shelivedinalake.Awomanwithhertwodaughterslivedinasmallhouse41thelake.Theylivedahardlife.Sometimesthey42moneytobuyfood.Theswanwas43toseethat.She44tohelpthem.Everydayshecametothewoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeather(羽毛)without45anything.Thewomansoldthefeather46boughtfood.Shewashappybecauseherlifewas47thanbefore.Butthewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪的).Onedaywhentheswan48,thewomancaughtherandtookallhergoldenfeathers.Suddenlythegoldenfeathers49commonfeathers.Theswansaid,“Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokill50.Iwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy.”Withthesewords,theswandisappeared.()41.A.underB.nearC.inD.by()42.A.haven’tB.don’thaveC.didn’thaveD.has()43.A.unhappyB.friendlyC.happyD.unfriendly()44.A.continuedB.decidedC.rushedD.hurried()45.A.seeingB.sayingC.bringingD.hurrying()46.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and()47.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.well()48.A.jumpedB.cameC.hurriedD.cried()49.A.changedintoB.pickedupC.againandagainD.tookaround()50.A.himB.herC.ID.me三、阅读理解（30分）Onemorning,alittlemousewentouttofindsomethingtoeat.Hewascarelessandmetafierce(凶猛的)lion.Thelioncaughtthemouse.Thelionwantedtoeathim.“Pleaseletmego,MrLion,”saidthemouse.“Oneday,Iwillhelpyou.”Thelionlaughed,“Howcouldalittlemousehelpabiglion?”“Well,”hesaid,“Iwillletyougo.Butyoumustwalkmorecarefully.”Themousewasverythankful.“Thankyou,MrLion.Youareverykind.Iwillrepay(报答)youoneday.”thelittlemousesaid.Thenextweek,themousewaslookingforsomethingtoeatagain.Hesawthelionunderatree.Butthelionwastiedtightly(紧系着)inastrongrope.Hecouldnotgetout.“Iwillhelpyou,”saidthemouse.Histeethweresharp.Thenhebitonerope,andthenanother.Soonthelionwasfree.Hewasveryhappy.“Thankyou,MrMouse,”hesaid.Later,theybecamegoodfriends.()51.Whatdidthelittlemousedoonemorning?A.Hewenttoplay.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Helookedforsomethingtoeat.D.Hewentouttobuysomethingtoeat.()52.Whodidthelittlemousemeet?A.Atiger.B.Amonkey.C.Anelephant.D.Alion.()53.Whatdidthelittlemousethinkofthelion?A.Kind.B.Fierce.C.Careless.D.Polite.()54.Whydidthelittlemousehelpthelion?A.Becausetheliongavesomefoodtohim.B.Becausehewantedtorepaythelion.C.Becausethelionwasfierce.D.Becausethelionwantedtorepayhim.()55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alioncaughtamouseandletitgo.B.Theliondidn’tlikeeatingamouse.C.Amousehelpedalionout.D.Don’tlookdownupon(小看)thesmallthings.Lighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.ThisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefactsSunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachusIfyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyouTheneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan'tsay,"Thestarsareshiningtonight"Wehavetosayinstead,"Thestarslookpretty,theywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth."()56．Lightspeedis________soundspeedA．asfastasB．amilliontimesslowerthanC．aboutmillionsoftimesfasterthanD．aboutamilliontimesfasterthan()57．Ifyoustand200metersawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace，youwillfindoutthat_______A．youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmokeB．thesounddoesnottravelasfastaslightC．thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfiresD．soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight()58．Sunlightobviously（明显地）_________thanthelightofthemoonA．hastotravelagreaterdistance  B．moveslessquicklyC．travelsmuchmorequickly         D．islesspowerful（有力的）()59．Thescientificwayofsaying"Thestarsareshiningtonight"shouldbe___A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetimeB.thestarsseentonightwillshinefouryearslaterC.thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonightD.thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago()60.TheMainideaofthearticleis__________A.thespeedB.thelightC.thespeedofthelightD.thespeedofthesoundAlongtimeago.therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage（笼子）,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thetittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.判断正误。正确的用“T”．错误的用“F”。()61.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.()62.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.()63.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.()64.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.()65.Theemperorlearnedfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.四．按例句进行短文改错，每行只有一处错误，指出并改正（共6分）例：Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportismountainclimbing,sportsandoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisaretheHimalayas.66__________TheHimalayasrunsalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.67__________Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighandisthemostfamous.68____Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydangertoclimb.69___________Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfellveryhard.70____________Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezeweatherconditions71________andheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.五．根据提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。（满分8分。72.What’sthe________(人口)ofFrench?73.Thousandsoft____________cometovisitthisbeautifulvillageeveryyear.74.ThemainreasontobuildTheGreatWallwastop________China.75.Weshould_c___________ourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.76.Thespiritoftheclimbersshowsusweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa______ourdreams.77.Thereisan___________(岛屿)calledMushanintheChaoLake.78.Sallyisinterestedinscienceand_____________(科技).79.Whileshewasstudyinga__________,shemissedherfamilyandfriends.六、按要求改写句子，每空一词，含缩写词。(11分）80．Ihavealreadyseenthemovie．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)Haveyouthemovie？Yes，I.81．Mrs．Greentaughtintheclubfiveyearsago．(用sincefiveyearsago改写句子)Mrs．Greenintheclubsincefiveyearsago．82．WhereisFrankgoing?Doyouknow?(合并为一句)Doyouknowwheregoing?83．Theyhavecomeupwithagoodidea．(改为否定句)Theyupwithagoodidea．84．Ithinkthesebooksareexciting．(对画线部分提问)Whatyouofthesebooks?作文（15分）以ThestoryofYuGong为题，用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。60词左右，提示词语：90，movethemountains,zhisou,die,sons,grandsons,continue,god,bemoved,help__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________