单词归类联想记忆法

单词归类联想记忆(一)名词及名词词组1、假期、旅游 holiday passenger travel trip camping journey tour festival voyage tourist vacation hiking picnic NewYear’sDay theSpringFestival MayDay ThanksgivingDay theDragonBoatFestival Teachers’Day Mid-autumnDay NationalDay Women’sDay Children’sDay ChristmasDay 2、旅馆、就餐 hotel kitchen restaurant inn diningroom menu order bill tip pub forkandknife napkin 3、学校人事 class speech mark grade classpresident difficulty subject headmaster match words graduate sportsmeeting expression course ceremony notes lecture headteacher trouble question degree game phrase scholarship activity drill 4、职务、人员 doctor vet adult lawyer crew guard salesman nurse butcher waiter engineer minister actor cleaner friend host waitress librarian clerk actress driver assistant hostess writer manager secretary enemy conductor passer-by gardener neighbor customer pilot inventor sailor poet child guest soldier tailor 5、医疗卫生 clinic fever drug temperature patient headache pill hospital flu stomachache medicine disease 6、交通工具 busstop spaceship motorcycle airport plane rocket taxi/cab boat subway carriage ambulance ship bicycle/bike cart fireengine trainstation train onboard truck 7、身体部位 head finger knee face hand back forehead chest shoulder tooth ear toe arm nose foot wrist mouth hair pulse ankle waist leg 8、意志、品质、目标 will belief purpose determination aim carefulness confidence courage intention ambition faith goal patience energy intellifence effort 9、方法 way method approach means 10、文章 article magazine newspaper poem essay novel diary translation story journal 11、建议、观点 advice view proposal idea suggestion opinion 12、天气 climate rain wind haze sandstorm fog thunder weather snow lightning shower frost storm thundershower cloud hurricane 13、运动、比赛 playground swimming judo stadium surfing diving trackandfield boxing gymnastics gym marathon shooting relayrace weight-lifting throwing highjump hurdles sailing shortput longjump 14、情感 feeling excitement pleasure delight satisfaction sadness anger emotion shame sorrow happiness surprise 15、服装 cloth glove jeans clothing tie socks jacket clothes shorts shirt overcoat scarf dress vest cap trousers blouse hat sweater skirt (二)形容词 happy astonished exciting pleased shocked interesting joyful disappointed surprising pleasing frightened astonishing amused satisfied shocking sad afraid disappointing painful hopeful frightening calm amusing satisfying bored unhappy pity excited angry interested hopeless surprised boring 2、身体素质 strong fat ill healthy short slim sick weak thin pale fit tall 3、天气 sunny cool cloudy rainy warm wet foggy windy cold hazy snowy hot 4、性格特征 kind helpful wise kind-hearted humorous proud well-educated outgoing attractive polite popular modest honest selfish reasonable brave selfless confident hard-working knowledgeable modest independence practital strict different lazy caring able gentle creative active warm-hearted helpless friendly easy-going optimistic generous impolite romantic frank dishonest responsible childish clever talented thoughtful sensible talented forgetful sensitive (三)动词及动词短语1．看 look(at) gothrough catchsightof see lookdownupon comeacross watch notice glare observe stare lookahead 2．听 chat saysth. remind explain talkwith introduce discuss talkabout figureout declare talkto express repeat admit tellsb.sth mention describe whisper warn announce informsb.ofsth bargain complain 3．叫 call quarrel scream cry shout sigh 4．问 ask question interview 5．答 answer reply respond 6．听 listen(to) hear hearof 7．写 write copy draw dictate describe take/writedown 8．拿、放 bring pull lift put take push hold lay fetch carry 9．打 beat strike attack hit 10．继续 continue keepdoingsth. keepup goondoingsth. goonwithsth. keepon goontodosth. 11．扔 throw fall throwaway drop 12、送 send giveaway e-mail give deliver giveout see...off offer 13、摸、抱 touch hold...inone’sarms wrap feel hug fold embrace 14、玩 playbasketball playgames playtennis playbaseball playwith playtabletennis playbadminton playfootball playthepiano playchess playvolleyball playtheviolin 15．行 walk drive slip jump enter ski skip run ride skate climb move 16、坐、站 sit(down) beseated takeaseat seatoneself lean stand 17．睡觉、休息 sleep gotosleep gotobed rest fallasleep takeanap break 18、笑 smile laugh burstintolaughter burstoutlanghing 19．哭 cry weep burstintotears burstoutcrying 20．找、查 find test checkout explore lookinto examine discover findout inspect check search lookup goover lookfor 21、穿 wear makeup getchanged bedressed puton tryon 22、吃、喝 eat treatsb.to have taste drink helponeselfto .23、有 have occupy possess own appear 24、无 disappear putout sellout runoutof dieout eatup 25、增、减 rise develop comedown increase loseweight getdown reduce raise improve comeup decrease putonweight 26．买、卖 buy spend payback afford purchase spend...onsth payfor sell costsb...... 27．认识过程 feel recall remembertodo suppose guess forgettodo doubt wonder forgetdoing understand realize recite 28、成功与失败 succeed makeprogress lose defeat cometrue beat fail win makeit 29、努力 try manage makeupone’smind attempt makeefforts doone’sbest 30．赞美、批评 praise thinkhighlyof scold criticize blame speakillof 31．喜欢、厌恶 like ignore dislike enjoy love carefor hate prefer speakillof 32、到达、离开 arrive getaway leave reach return leavefor getto getback 33、受伤 hurt kill bleed wound injure sufferfrom burn cut 34．损坏、修复 damage break rebuild ruin destroy breakdown repair crash mend fix 35、支持、反对 agree fight disagree accept receive turndown votefor choose refuse elect 36、做饭 cook chop fry boil mix cut 37、建议、要求 advise ask propose demand askfor urge persuade suggest order 38、想、考虑 consider comeupwith believe thinkabout thinkof lookforwardto dependon thinkover 39、参加 join attend takepartin compete(in) 40、救治 help treat helpsb.with helpout save cure 41、敬佩、嫉妒 respect admire envy honor 42、阻止、禁止 prevent stop prohibit forbid 43、解决、处理 solve deal/dowith handle settle overcome giveup 44．爆发、发生 happen takeplace breakout occur 45、打算、意愿 plan feellikedoing desire decide wouldliketodo intend wish hope 46、追 seek pursuit runafter chase catchupwith keepupwith 47、.好像、似乎 seem appear look 48．安装、装备 fix equip arm fasten 49、开始、出发 begin takeoff setout setoff start sendup 50、开、关 open turnoff close start turnup end turnon turndown (四)字母及字母组合发音1、a/æ/ bag thank track fact bad hat sand trap has can black path map hand glad that match man crash back fat 2、e/e/ pen vet best spend sell red felt egg ten pencil press fell pet net check end set neck bell smell men rest beg bed send next mend lend shelf get left tent 3、i/ɪ/ in stick rich ship miss kill list lift fish hill wind fit hit bit win trip quick milk print kid pick dig pig fridge tip sit fill ill still if till sick silk chick bill pill 4、o/ɒ/ top pot soft cost crop dog drop sock rock lock knock lost shop across spot job block shot mop pop hot got cross rob 5、u/ʌ/ nut cut jump sun sunny must cup just hug such duck but luck brush shut run gun rush 6、a-e/eɪ/ cake gate tape save take late date skate make made age sale wake case game snake name wave plane place space face plate grade lake base safe 7、e-e/i:/ eve these Japanese evening Chinese 8、i-e/aɪ/ like size shine life line time hike wife mine nice rise pride fine drive ride dive write knife bike bite kite while side white 9、o-e/əʊ/ note stole joke hope phone woke smoke close whole nose rode home 10、u-e/ju:/ cute cube tube use 8、ai/eɪ/ wait e-mail fail paint raise rain remain mail main pain train rail 9、ay/eɪ/ day may play pay stay way lay relay display 24、ea/i:/ sea least eat tea east beach meal bean teach beat leaf cheap team seat please dream read weak clean real deal pea speak meat 23、ee/i:/ see feel sheep tree keep week steel beet sleep meet green agree deep sweet jeep free feet street seed greet teeth 26、ey/i:/ key keyword keyboard 27、ey/ɪ/ monkey money honey 43、ie/aɪ/ tie pie lie die 44、igh/aɪ/ light night bright fight right high sigh sight 55、oa/əʊ/ boat coat goat road goal throat 59、ow/əʊ/ slow row show throw know bowl grow yellow low snow below blow 75、ui/u:/ juice fruit 76、ue/u:/ blue glue 2、a/ɑ:/(/æ/) class glass past last fast grass 3、a/eɪ/ baby lady lazy favorite 4、a/ə/ China Canada afford banana again against afraid about 6、a-e/ɪ/ palace necklace tape 7、a-e/æ/ have 8、ai/eɪ/ wait e-mail fail paint raise rain remain mail main pain train rail 9、ay/eɪ/ day may play pay stay way lay relay display 10、ar/ɑ:/ car large arm charm park card hard dark mark shark part farm March yard hardly 11、a/ar/ɒ/ what watch wash want was warn 12、air/eə/ air hair pair chair repair fair 13、all/ɔ:/ all hall mall tall wall small fall chalk fall 14、au/ɔ:/ pause cause August because autumn applause 15、aw/ɔ:/ draw paw withdraw raw claw lawyer 16、are/ɑ:/ are 17、are/ɑ:/ dare bare glare stare 19、e/i:/ he we me she 20、e/ɪ/ beside decide determine delay behind decision determination replay believe depend employ remind 21、e/ə/ moment achievement agreement treatment 23、ee/i:/ see feel sheep tree keep week steel beet sleep meet green agree deep sweet jeep free feet street seed greet teeth 24、ea/i:/ sea least eat tea east beach meal bean teach beat leaf cheap team seat please dream read weak clean real deal pea speak meat 25、ea/e/ bread dead deaf health heavy ready feather leather weather 26、ey/i:/ key keyword keyboard 27、ey/ɪ/ monkey money honey 28、eigh/eɪ/ eight weigh weight neighbor 29、eigh/aɪ/ height 30、ere/ɪə/ here sphere 31、ere/eə/ where there 30、eer/ɪə/ deer cheer beer 33、ear/ɪə/ ear hear near clear tear nearly dear appear disappear 34、ear/eə/ pear wear bear 35、ear/ɜ:/ learn heard learned36、ear/ɑ:/ heart 37、er/ɜ:/ her hers nerve serve service nervous 38、er/ə/ cooker sharpener westerner player stapler foreigner 40、i/aɪ/ find kind mind wild mild blind 42、i-e/ɪ/ give live 43、ie/aɪ/ tie pie lie die 44、igh/aɪ/ light night bright fight right high sigh sight 45、ir/ɜ:/ birth girl shirt first third dirty thirty thirteen skirt birthday thirsty bird 47、o/əʊ/ old cold told hold sold most almost host hostess post no 48、o/u:/ to do movie 49、o/ə/ today obey51、o-e/ʌ/ love lovely glove dove 52、o-e/u:/ move moving moved movement 53、oi/ɔɪ/ join point noisy voice moist boil coin noice 54、oy/ɪ/ toy soy employer bus-boy boy employ employee cowboy 55、oa/əʊ/ boat coat goat road goal throat 56、oa/ɔ:/ broad abroad 57、oar/ɔ:/ board aboard blackboard keyboard 58、oar/ə/ cupboard 59、ow/əʊ/ slow row show throw know bowl grow yellow low snow below blow 60、ou/aʊ/ house round count found mount loud mouth ground sound mountain about cloud shout south proud flour 61、ow/aʊ/ how power allow brown flower now crowd town 62、oo/u:/ too tooth tool food cool shoot pool stood room 63、oo/ʊ/ look took good wood book cook wool cookie 64、oo/ʌ/ blood flood 65、or/ɔ:/ or horse nor for forty norse store short storm sore score more pork corn sport force form fork born wore 66、or/ɜ:/ world word work worth worse worst 67、oor/ɔ:r/ door floor 68、oul/ʊ/ could would should 69、oul/əʊ/ shoulder 70、u/u:/ rule ruler rude 71、u/ju:/ uniform universe university usually unusual unite unit unique 72、u/ʊ/ put push pull bush bull bully 75、ui/u:/ juice fruit 76、ue/u:/ blue glue 77、ur/ɜ:/ turn nurse purse surf return burn 78、ur/ə/ Saturday hamburger 79、y/aɪ/ by cry why fyr spy fly try dry shy my sky 80、y/ɪ/ busy lazy friendly lonely pony Hollywood easy crasy stary brotherly 81、b/b/ boring bored bring umbrella business boast bright break 82、c/k/ can capable carry crew climb call cry coffer 83、c/s/ city nice niece necklace bicycle circle ceize medicine 84、c/ʃ/ musician magician politician physician 85、cc/k/ tobacco occupy occupation occur 86、cc/ks/ accident accidental accept 87、ck/k/ black block stick trick clockwise check lack unlucky 88、ch/tʃ/ match watch children choise choke chat chief chapter 89、ch/tʃ/ machine chef 90、ch/k/ school chemistry character Christmas 91、d/d/ declare dismiss direct dialogue 92、d/dʒ/ fridge bridge 93、f/f/ frighten freedom different difficult 94、g/g/ agree Greenhouse greedy glad 95、g/dʒ/ geography geometry gymnasium gymnastics 95、h/h/ behave behavior half handful 96、h// hour honor honorable honest 97、j/dʒ/ joy joyful enjoy judge 98、k/k/ kitchen kid looker-on took 99、l/l/ laugh loser mail meal 100、m/m/ meant much magnify manage 101、mb/m/ climb thumb numb comb crumb lamb bomb 102、n/n/ need needy neither none 103、kn/n/ know knew knock knife 104、p/p/ panic possibility pass explore 105、ph/f/ elephant pharmacy phone physics 106、r/r/ reader riddle green great 107、tr/tr/ trust traffic trouble treatment 108、dr/dr/ drew drove drank dress 109、s/s/ several social surounded solid 110、s/z/ physical magazines survives supplies 111、s/ʃ/ pressure ensure surely insurance 112、s/ʒ/ leisure measure pleasure conclusion 113、sh/ʃ/ shameless shower trash crash 114、t/t/ accountant towering teriffic dentist 115、t/tʃ/ nature natural fortune capture 116、th/θ/ threaten thirtieth thriller truth 117、th/ð/ these those breathe bathe 118、v/v/ vet vast valid alive 119、w/w/ rewind witness waterproof within 120、wh/w/ what when where why 121、wh/h/ who whom whose whoever 122、wr/r/ wreath wrap wrinkle wrist 123、x/ks/ maxium relax flexible wax 124、x/gz/ example examine exactly exist 125、z/z/ zipper zero zebra zoo