语法填空专项练习-(不规则动词一网打尽)

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除【精品文档】第PAGE页语法填空专项练习——不规则动词一网打尽I.综合练习（基础篇）1.Asuddenthought_________(strike)Frank---hehadnotdonehis“gooddeedfortheday.(struck)2/3.Thevisit_________(leave)Franktouched,andwithanunexpectedflickerofjoyinhisheart.He_________(understand)thathissorrowwasn’ttheonlysorrowintheworld.(left/understood)4/5.Theideasoon_________(spread)andin1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather’sDayontherequest_________(send)tohimbyDodd.(spread/sent)6/7.Whenthekinglookedclosely,he_________(see)behindthewaterfallatinybushgrowinginacrackintherock.Inthemidstoftherushofangrywater_________(sit)themotherbirdonhernest---inperfectpeace.(saw/sat)8._________(know)asoneofthemostthrillingsports,bungeejumpinghasbecomeverypopularallovertheworld.(Known)9.OnMarch3rd,1866,Powell_________(ride)hishorsedownthemountaintowardthevalley.(rode)10.Anunsenttextmessagewasfoundthat_________(read),“Dearbaby,ifyoucouldsurvive,pleaserememberthatMumalwayslovesyou!”(read)11.PeterGoodrichdiedinthesecondplanethat_________(hit)theWorldTradeCentre.(hit)12.Withouttellingherfamily,thenextmorning,she_________(hold)ameetinginherprivatehospital,discussingsuitablemedicalservicesforthedisasterarea.(held)13/14.Fromwhatwe_________(see)and_________(hear),it’llbedaysbeforehelpcangetthrough.(haveseen/heard)15/16.I_________(be)verybusythesedayssincemyhusband_________(go)abroadforhistwo-yearstudy.(havebeen/went)17.Scotland’sradiostations_________(lose)tensofthousandsoflistenerslastyear.(lost)18.Hewasawareofthewidechasm(鸿沟)betweenwordsandactions.He_________(know)thatourlivesalwaysspeaklouderthanourwords.(knew)19.ZhenZhe_________(grow)upinChangchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,locatedinnortheastChina.(grew)20/21.CheJiajunalreadyhashalfayearofteachingintheUnitedStates.She_________(spend)sixmonthsinSanDiego,Calif.,whereshe_________(teach)atanareaprimaryschoolandservedasateacher’sassistantatSanDiegoStateUniversity.(spent/taught)22/23.FourChinesestudents_________(win)godmedalsinthe40thInternationalChemistryOlympiad_________(hold)inHungary’scapitalBudapestonSunday.(won/held)24.Intheearly1980s,ShirleyGardner,amotherof10,startedasmallnetworkofhomeschoolparentswhichin1983_________(lead)tothefirststatemeetingoftheArizonaFamiliesforHomeEducation.(led)25.ThecompetitionstartedlastTuesdayand_________(draw)535participantsfrom101countriesandregions.(drew)26/27/28/29.Ashe_________(drive)themainstreetofhistown,hehadthestrangestthought,“Stopandbuyagallonofmilk.”He_________(shake)hisheadand_________(say)outloud,“God,isthatyou?”Hedidn’tgetreplyandstarteddrivingtowardhome.Butagain,thethought_________(occur),“Buyagallonofmilk.”“Okay,God,incasethatisyou,Iwillbuythemilk.”(drove/shook/said/occurred)30/31/32/33.IthoughtIwasenteringanemptystore,butsuddenlyIrealizeditwasnotemptyatall.Threerobbers_________(be)intheprocessofarobberyandmyentranceintothestore_________(catch)thembysurprise.Oneofthecriminalsimmediately_________(shoot)me.I_________(fall)down.(were/caught/shot/fell)34/35.Volunteersfromthecommunityteachbusinesses,howtheyareorganized,andhowproducts_________(make)and_________(sell).(aremade/sold)36.ShouldhegotoParisandrisknotbeingathiswife’ssidewhentheirbaby_________(bear)?(wasborn)37.Iwasshocked.Itwasabeautifullifethat_________(fly)awayinaninstant.(flew)38/39/40/41.Inthepastbanks_________(lend)moneytopeoplewhocouldn’tpayitback,which_________(mean)somebanks_________(run)outofmoney,and_________(go)outofbusiness.(lent/meant/ran/went)42.Whenpeoplelearnthatyou_________(pay)somuchforadeadhorse,theywillcertainlyofferitifanyonegetsone.(havepaid)43.Agroupofscientists_________(lead)byProfessorAngeloareteachinga“child-behaving”robottospeak.(led)44/45/46.Shelovedthemall,buttherewasonepieceandsheoften_________(refer)toitasher“motivationalstainedglass”.She_________(tell)methatshe_________(hang)thisparticularpieceinherkitchenwindowwhereshewouldseeiteveryday.(referred/told/hung)47/48.Refusingtolookbackatthecookiethief,sheboardedtheplane,and_________(sink)inherseat.Thenshe_________(seek)herbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.(sank/sought)49/50.Thephotos_________(take)manyyearsago_________(lose)lastweek.(taken/werelost)51.ThenumberofoverseasstudentsstudyingatUKuniversities_________(rise)to330,000---oneinsevenofthetotalbynow.(hasrisen)52.Oh,Rudy,you_________(forget)me,haven’tyou?(haveforgotten)53.Thestudyinvolvedcrops_________(grow)insixprovincesofnorthernChinabetween1992and2007.(grown)54.Oneday,apoortravelerarrivedinthevillage.Hehadnofoodormoney,andhe_________(eat)nothingfordays.(hadeaten)55.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(blown)II.综合练习（高级篇）IwouldadjustthepreviousplanifI________(be)you,nowthatsomanyunexpecteddifficulties________(arise).Though________(beat)overandoveragain,we________(become)moredeterminedandeventuallysucceeded.Theoldman________(bend)downwithageasifabranch________(bend)inthewind,whichworriedhersonsanddaughters.OneofJack’slegs________(bite)bypoisonoussnakesandthewounds________(bleed)badlybeforehisdeath.Hardlyhadthematch________(begin)whenJack________(get)hislegs________(break).Severaltrees________(blow)downinthestormandthe________(fall)branchesandleaveswereeverywhere.Anewhouse________(build)atpresentaftertheoldone________(burn)downbyanunexpectedfire.Thethief________(flee)fromthepolicestationbut________(catch)againonlythreehourslater.Withalltheyneeded________(buy),theSmiths________(drive)backhome.Science________(bring)aboutsuchgreatchangesinourlivesthatmanythings________(deal)withmoreeasilynow.Atnight,thecupofwater________(find)________(freeze)andunfit________(drink).Trytodoanythingyourselfbeforeyouhaveit________(do),whichwillcontributeto________(understand)andrespected.Intheend,he________(draw)aconclusionthatitwashehimselfthat________(get)thewrongendofthestick.He________(dig)hisforkintothemeatand________(eat)itupatamouthful.________(feed)and________(take)goodcareofbythewoodcutterforawhile,thewoundedswan________(fly)awaytothesouth.Thenextmorning,I________(wake)upwithastartwhenthealarm________(ring).Thistroop________(fight)mostbravelyand________(win)manybattlesforthelastcentury,as________(know)totheworld.Themanwassuspectedof________(steal)agreatdealofmoneybeforehe________(run)awaybroad.He________(shoot)atthebearbutmissed,sohe________(bear)thesufferingsfromit.July________(feel)upsetyesterdaybecauseshe________(lose)thenecklace________(give)asabirthdaygiftbyhergrandmother.It’swonderfulthattheflower________(grow)evenhigherbyitselfnow,although________(leave)aloneforquiteawhile.Sheslippedandthewine________(spill)allherskirtbeforeshe________(lay)itdownstably.Herhusbandbehavesjustlikea________(spoil)childnow,whichishard________(understand).Intermsofteenagers’growth,theexpertsadvisedthatmoretime________(spend)onsports,becausetoomuchoftheirtime________(take)upindoorsbefore.Theshiphitarockand________(sink)withthelossof100lives,anduntiltodaynobody________(find)ityet.WhenJack________(swim)halfway,he________(meet)withatroopofsharks,andhislife________(come)toanend.Themissinggirl________(say)evidentlyjustnow________(see)pickingflowersneartheriver.You________(keep)breakingtheclubrules,soyou________(throw)outifyoulosethelastopportunity.Noneofus________(know)heraddressatthattime.Ifwe________(know)it,we________(send)heranote.________(keep)atthebottomofthecaseforsolong,theletter________(forget)sofar.They________(fight)theirwayinthesnowstorm,________(overcome)manydifficulties,andeventually________(get)totheSouthPole.________(misunderstand)bythebossisadreadfulthing------thehurtfromit________(hide)anywhereand________(feel)anytimemaybe.She________(hang)uponmewhileIwastalking,butI________(forgive)aftershe________(make)anapology.There________(stand)anancienttowerbytherivermanyyearsago,butnowit________(take)placeofbyatallmodernbuilding.Asweall________(see),thefeather,________(hold)backmorebytheair,________(fall)tothegroundslowerthanthestonedid.Anotherquake________(shake)thecityandthepeople________(panic)tocrowdintothestreets.Aliceraisedhervoicetomakeherself________(hear),butnobody________(lend)herahand.Withallthegoods________(sell)out,thebusinessman________(light)acigaretteandenjoyedthejoythathisefforts________(pay)off.We________(wear)outbythehardworknow,forwhichwe________(sit)upallthenight.She________(mistake)forthefamoussingerbecauseshe________(sing)thesongsalike.Althoughit________(foresee)thatthejourney________(destroy)bybadweather,sometravelersstill________(stick)totheoriginalplan.Thecloth,________(weave)outofaspecialkindofthread,ishard________(tear)upeasily.Theoldbuildings________(tear)down,butnewones________(build)upduringthepastfewyears.Thesnake________(wind)itswayswiftly,________(slide)intothethickgrowthofgrassanddisappeared.Thedaysare________(go)whenweplayedalldayand________(sleep)allnight.________(speak)Englishissomewhatdifferentfrom________(write)English,which________(go)morenormally.________(strike)onthehead,thechild________(weep)loudlywithpain.Thosewho________(undertake)theresponsibilityforthework________(forbid)toleavetheirpostswithoutpermissionuntilitwasaccomplished.He________(swear)thathe________(tell)thetruthandthathe________(mislead)bysomeoneelsetomakethemistake.Theseeds________(grow)intofineseedlingssoonifyou________(sow)themcorrectly,butnothinghashappeneduptonow.________(see)intherespectofgrowingarea,wheatisthemostwidely________(grow)cropintheworld.The16thcentury________(see)moreadventurers________(seek)theirfortuneatsea.Thepublicarelikely________(know)what________(make)thedrug________(withdraw)fromthemarket,fortheyareseekingcompensation(赔偿)fortheirloss.It________(think)thatallchildrenenjoy________(swing)bytheirparentsinthearms.Alltheguests________(leave),I________(sweep)upallthemess.Thehorse________(teach)how________(ride),soit________(spring)overtheobstacleseasilyinthematch.Theyoungman________(lie)thathenotonly________(lead)arichlifebeforebutalsohadplentyofmoneyatthemoment.Howembarrassing!Inever________(mean)himtoreadwhatI________(write)abouthim.Themoon________(rise)slowlyandthemountainousvillage________(lie)inmysteriouslightandsilence.The________(sink)ship________(lie)deepintheoceanforaboutthreecenturiesbeforeit________(get)outofwater.Itwasbecausethelibrary________(rebuild)thatwe________(forbid)toenter.62.“Things________(lose)nevercomeagain!”I________(keep)________(tell)byMotherevenwhenI________(grow)upnow.【答案】were,havearisen2.beaten,became3.wasbent,bent4.wasbitten,bled5.begun,got,broken6.wereblown,fallen7.isbeingbuilt,wasburnt/burned8.fled,wascaught9.bought,drove10.hasbrought,aredealt11.wasfound,frozen,tobedrunk12.done,beingunderstood13.drew,hadgot14.dug,ate15.Havingbeenfed,(havingbeen)taken,flew16.woke,rang17.hasfought,(has)won,isknown18.havingstolen,ran19.shot,bore20.felt,lost,given21.hasgrown,left22.spilt/spilled,laid23.spoilt/spoiled,tounderstand24.(should)bespent,hasbeentaken25.sank/sunk,hasfound26.swam/wasswimming,met,came27.wassaid,tohavebeenseen28.havekept,willbethrown29.knew,hadknown,wouldhavesent30.Havingbeenkept,hasbeenforgotten31.fought,overcame,got32.Beingmisunderstood,ishidden,isfelt33.hung,forgave,made34.stood,hasbeentaken35.saw,held,fell36.shook,werepanicked37.heard,lent38.sold,lit,hadpaid39.areworn,havesat40.wasmistaken,sang/wassinging41.hadbeenforeseen,wouldbedestroyed,stuck42.woven,totear43.wastorn,hasbeenbuilt44.wound,slid45.gone,slept46.Spoken,written,goes47.Struck,wept48.undertook,wereforbidden49.swore,hadtold,hadbeenmisled50.should/wouldhavegrown,hadsown/hadsowed51.Seen,grown52.saw,sought53.tohaveknown,made,withdrawn54.isthought,beingswung55.havingleft,swept56.hadbeentaught,toberidden,sprang57.lied,hadled/hadbeenleading58.meant,wrote59.rose,lay60.sunken,hadlain,wasgot61.wasbeingrebuilt,wereforbidden62.lost,amkept,beingtold,havegrownIII.使用不规则动词（过去式/过去分词）的可能情况谓语动词：主动语态中：1）一般过去时态:did;2）完成时态:has/have/haddone;被动语态中：1）一般时态：am/is/are/was/weredone;2）完成时态：has/have/haddone;3）进行时态：am/is/are/was/werebeingdone;4）将来时态：will/wouldbedone;3.虚拟语气中：非谓语动词：1.过去分词：done;2.现在分词：beingdone/havingdone/havingbeendone;3.不定式：tobedone/tohavedone/tohavebeendone;C.句式结构：1.with复合结构；2.独立主格结构；3.省略句；4.it句型；IV.常用不规则动词表1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burst[bə:st]爆发cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]打，撞let[let]让put[put]放下quit[kwit]放弃read[ri:d]读set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB型（原形→原形→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]打败3.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]跑4.ABB型（原形→过去式→过去分词）（1）ABB在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burn[bə:n]燃烧deal[di:l]解决dream[dri:m]做梦hear[hiə]听见hang['hæŋ]绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]学习light['lait]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]意思shine[ʃain]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]展示,给...看smell[smel]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]加速spell[spel]拼写wake[weik]醒来，叫醒,激发（2）ABB把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]建筑lend[lend]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]改建,重建send[send]送spend[spend]花费（3）ABB原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring[briŋ]带来buy[bai]买fight[fait]打架seek[si:k]寻找think[θiŋk]思考,想(4)ABB原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch[kætʃ]捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ]教（5）ABB变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig[diɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed[fi:d]喂find[faind]发现，找到get[ɡet]得到hold[həuld]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]引导,带领,领导meet[mi:t]遇见sit[sit]坐shoot[ʃu:t]射击spit[spit]吐痰,stick[stik]插进,刺入,粘住,win[win]赢（6）ABB原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel['fi:l]感到keep[ki:p]保持leave[li:v]离开sleep[sli:p]睡觉sweep[swi:p]扫(7)ABB其它动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[lei]下蛋,放置pay[pei]付say[sei]说stand[stænd]站understand[ʌndə'stænd]明白lose[lu:z]失去have[həv]有make[meik]制造sell[sel]卖tell[tel]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow[bləu]吹drive[dri:v]驾驶draw[drɔ:]画画eat[i:t]吃fall[fɔ:l]落下give[ɡiv]给grow[ɡrəu]生长forgive[fə'ɡiv]原谅,饶恕know[nəu]知道mistake[mi'steik]弄错;误解,take[teik]拿throw[θrəu]抛，扔ride[raid]骑see[si:]看见show[ʃəu]展示write[rait]写（2）ABC原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break[breik]打破choose[tʃu:z]选择get[ɡet]得到hide[haid]隐藏forget[fə'ɡet]忘记freeze[fri:z]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]说steal[sti:l]偷(3)ABC变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin[bi'ɡin]开始drink[driŋk]喝sing[siŋ]唱sink[siŋk]下沉,沉没swim[swim]游泳ring[riŋ]打电话（4）ABC其它动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear[bεə]负担,忍受do[du:,du:]做fly[flai]飞go[ɡəu]去lie[lai]躺swear[swεə]发誓tear[tεə]撕、扯、拆倒wear[wεə]穿英语老师说：Live is evil.Dogisgod.就算是believe，中间也藏了一个lie；就算是friend，还是免不了end；就算是lover，还可能会over；就算是wife，心里也夹杂着if；欣慰的是：即便是forget，也曾经get，就算impossible，但还藏着possible，如果现在unhappy，谁又保证将来不会happy？任何事情都有好有坏，活在当下，开心快乐每一天！努力收获每一天！