Nationality(国籍)

Nationality(国籍) 开放英语1辅导 H.W.L Unit 1 1、 Nationality (国籍) --What is your nationality?--Where are you from?--Where do you come from? --I am Chinese. --I am from China. –- I come from China. Country(国家) Nationality(国籍) Language(语言) Continent(洲) China 中国 Chinese Chinese Asia 亚洲 Asian亚洲人 Japan 日本 Japanese Japanese Korea 朝鲜 Korean Korean USA 美国 American English America 美洲 American 美洲人 Canada 加拿大 Canadian English / French Australia 澳大利亚 Australian English Oceania 大洋洲 Oceanian 大洋洲 人 Egypt 埃及 Egyptian Arabic 阿拉伯语 Africa非洲 African 非洲人 Britain 英国 British English Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲人 France 法国 French French Greece 希腊 Greek Greek Germany 德国 German German Italy 意大利 Italian Italian Russia 俄罗斯 Russian Russian Spain 西班牙 Spanish Spanish 2、 Jobs(职业、职衔) --What do you do? --What’s your job? --I am a clerk. –- You are clerks. (a)clerk(s)职员(a)receptionist(s)接待员(a)director(s)主管(a)chef(s) 厨师(a)baker(s)面包师(an)editor(s)编辑(an)accountant(s)会计师 (an)engineer(s)工程师(a)civil servant(s)公务员(a)chief executive officer(s) CEO 首席执行官 3、 代词 人称主格 作主语 I You(单) he she it we You(复) they 代词 宾格 作宾语 me you him her it us you them 物主形容词性 作定语 my your his her its our your their 代词 名词性 作表语 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs e.g. 1. I have a book.(主语) 2. Please give me a book.(宾语) 3. My book is 1 开放英语1辅导材料 H.W.L here.(定语) 4. The book is mine.(表语) 4、名词复数 (1) 规则变化 a)直接加-s : jobs banks towns parents b)以辅音+y结尾，变y为i，加-es : baby—babies party—parties story—stories company—companies university—universities secretary—secretaries nationality—nationalities c) 以元音+y结尾，加-s :days boys keys d)以-ch，-sh，-s，-x结尾，加-es :watches buses bushes boxes fishes dresses e)以-f，-fe结尾，将 f/ fe变为 ve，加 –s :half—halves leaf—leaves life—lives knife—knives self-selves wife-wives 例外:chefs chiefs roofs beliefs f)以-o结尾, 加-es: heroes potatoes tomatoes Negroes 以元音+o或oo结尾,加-s: radios videos zoos bamboos 一些外来词,加-s: pianos solos tobaccos 一些缩写词和专有名词,加-s: kilos photos micros (2) 不规则变化 a) 单、复数一样:sheep Chinese Japanese fish goldfish b) 不一样:man—men woman—women child—children tooth—teeth foot—feet mouse—mice(老鼠) goose—geese(鹅)policeman—policemen man doctor—men doctors 5、动词 to be 功能:介绍自己或他人 to be (am/is/are) 要随主语变化 肯定句:主语+to be +表语. 2 开放英语1辅导材料 H.W.L 否定句:主语+to be + not +表语. 一般疑问句:To be + 主语 + 表语, 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+to be. 否定回答: No, 主语+to be +not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词(who/where/how/what/which) + to be + 主语, 回答:主语+to be +表语. 6、不定冠词a/an a/an + 名词单数:表示某类人或事物的一个。 a + 辅音发音开头的名词; an + 元音发音开头的名词。 a teacher a student a worker a manager a duty accountant an English teacher an accountant an engineer an information technology (IT) manager 7、动词-ing 形式 1) 大多数动词后加-ing: reading going doing eating 2) 以辅音+不发音的e结尾，要去掉e，再加-ing:write—writing arrive—arriving dance—dancing leave—leaving make—making take—taking have—having ※see--seeing 3) 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写最后一个辅音字母，再 加-ing: running putting sitting stopping swimming 4) 以-l 结尾，通常要双写-l, 再加-ing: travelling (traveling美国英语) 8、work/live/like的用法 1) to like + V.-ing (表达喜好) 2) to work for + 人或公司或单位 为谁或某单位工作 to work at + 小地点 3 开放英语1辅导材料 H.W.L to work in + 大地方 to work with + 某人 和某人一起工作，共事 3) to live in (大地方) / at (小地点)/ with (和某人一起) 9、课后小短文: 写一份EMAIL，包括:自我介绍和介绍家人，表达喜好等。主题以“专业+姓名+自我介绍”。 4