3000+常见法语单词

abandoner v.a. abandon, forsake *. verbe irregulier abbaye s.m. abbey abdication s.f. abdication abdiquer v.n., abdicate; v.a. renounce abject adj. abject, low abjurer v.a. abjure; give up abolir v.a. abolish abundance s.f. abundance, plenty abundant adj. abundant abonder v.n. abound d’abord adv. at first abricot s.m. apricot abrupt adj. steep absence s.f. absence absent adj. absent s’absenter leave, depart absolu adj. absolute absoudre* v.a. absolve absorber v.a. absorb abstraction s.f. abstraction abstrait adj. abstract absurde adj. absurd abus s.m. abuse académie s.f. academy accélérer v.a. accelerate, hasten accent s.m. accent, stress accentuer v.a. accent accepter v.a. accept; admit accès s.m. access; fit accessible adj. accessible accident s.m. accident accidentel, -elle adj. accidental acclamer v.a. acclaim acclimater v.a. acclimatize s’acclimater v.a. become acclimatized accommoder v.a. accommodate; fit up s’accommoder v.a. put up with, come to terms accompagner v.a. accompany accomplir v.a. accomplish, carry out accord s.m. accord, agreement, harmony accorder v.a. agree, grant, confer accoutumer v.a. accustom s’accoutumer v.a. get accustomed (to) accréditer v.a. accredit accueil s.m. reception accueillir v.a. receive, welcome accumuler v.a. accumulate, heap up accusation s.f. accusation, charge accuser v.a. accuse achat s.m. purchase acheter v.a. purchase, buy achievement s.m. achievement, completion achiever v.a. achieve, complete, finish acide adj. acide; s.m. acide acoustique s.f. acoustics acquérir* v.a. acquire, purchase, get acre adj. acrid, sour acte s.m. act, action, deed; transaction, document, certificate acteur s.m. actor actif, -ive adj. active. s.m. assets (pl.) action s.f. action, act, deed; effect; lawsuite; plot; story activité s.f. activity actrice s.f. actress actuel, -elle actual; present, of present interst adapter v.a. adapt s’adapter adapt oneself addition s.f. addition; bill additionner v.a. add up adherer v.a. adhere, stick adieu s.m. (pl. –x) goodbye adjoint adj. s.m. assistant, deputy administrateur, -trice s.m. f. manager, director administrative, -ive adj. administrative administration s.f. administration, management, direction administrer v.a. administer; manage admirable adj. admirable admiration s.f. aadmiration admirer v.a. admire, wonder at admission s.f. admission, admittance adolescent s.m. adolescent, youth adopter v.a. adopt, pass adoption s.f. adoption adorer v.a. adore adresse s.f. address; skill, dexterity adresser v.a. address, direct s’adresser apply (to) adulte adj. s. adult adversaire s.m. adversary aérien, -enne adj. aerial aérodrome s.m. airport aéroport s.m. airport affaire s.f. affair, business, matter; lawsuit affecter v.a. affect, feign; move; assume affection s.f. affection; disease affectueus, -euse adj. affectionate affiche s.f. poster, bill afficher va. post up, stick up, placard affirmative, -ive adj. affirmative affirmer v.a. affirm affliger va. afflict africain adj. s.m.f. African âge s.m. age; period agence s.f. agency agent s.m. agent; policeman aggraver v.a. aggravate agile adj. agile, active agilité s.f. agility agitation s.f. agitation agiter v.a. agitate agonie s.f. agony agréable adj. agreeable agréer v.a. accept, receive favourably agrément s.m. consent, approval; pleasure agressif, -ive adj. aggressive agression s.f. aggression, attack agriculture s.f. agriculture aide s.f. help aider v.a. help aimable adj. amiable, pleasant, kindly aimer v.a. & n. like, love, care for, be fond of air s.m. air, look(s), appearance, manner aisance s.f. ease; comfort; facility aise s.f. ease, comfort aisé adj. easy; well off adjourner v.a. adjourn alcool s.m. alcohol alcoolique adj. alcoholic algèbre s.f. algebra aliment s.m. aliment, food alimentation s.f. alimentation; feeding alléger v.a. alleviate; lighten; soothe aller v.n. go, proceed; get on; grow, get; s’en aller go away, be off alliance s.f. alliance, union; wedding ring allié, -e s.m.f, ally; adj. allied allonger v.a. prolong, lengthen, strtch out s’allonger get longer allumer v.a. light (up), set on fire; excite allumette s.f. match allusion s.f. allusion, hint; reference altérer v.a. alter, change s’altérer degenerate alternance s.f. alternation alternatif, -ive adj. alternative, alternate alterner v.n. & a. alternate altitude s.f. altitude aluminium s.f. aluminium amateur s.m. amateur, lover, fancier ambassade s.f. embassy ambassadeur s.m. ambassador ambassadrice s.f. ambassadress ambitieux, -euse adj. ambitious ambition s.f. ambition ambulance s.f. ambulance améliorer v.a. ameliorate, improve s’améliorer improve amender v.a. amend, improve américain, -e adj, & s.m.f. American ami, -e, s.m.f. friend, bon ~, bonne è, sweetheart amical adj. friendly, kind amiral s.m. admiral amplificateur s.m. amplifier amplifier v.a. amplify amulette s.f. amulet amusant adj. amusing amusement s.m. amusement, pastime, fun amuser v.a. amuse, entertain s’amuser enjoy oneself analogie s.f. analogy analogue adj. analogous analyse s.f. analysis analyser v.a. analyse anatomie s.f. anatomy ancêtre s.m. ancestor ancien, -enne adj. ancient, old, antique ancre s.f. anchor anecdote s.f. anecdote ange s.m. angel angle s.m. angle, corner angoisse s.f. anguish animal s.m. animal; beast année s.f. year annexer v.a. annex anniversaire s.m. aniversay, birthday annonce s.f. announcement, advertisement annoncer v.a. announce, give notice of; advertise annuaire s.m. annual, directory, yearbook annuel, -elle adj, annual annuler v.a. annul anonyme adj. anonymous anormal adj. abnormal antécédent, -e adj, & s.m. antecedent antérieur adj. anterioor, previous antibioitique s.m. antibiotic anticiper v.a. anticipate, encroach antipathie s.f. antipathy antiquaire s.m. antiquarian antique adj. antique, ancient antiquité s.f. antiquity antiseptique adj. & s.m. antiseptic anxiété s.f. anxiety anxieux, -euse adj. anxious apaiser v.a. appease, pacify, quiet apercevoir v.a. perceive, catch sight of; remark, notice apologie s.m. apology, defence apoplexie s.f. apoplexy apostolique adj. apostolic(al) apostrophe s.f. apostrophe apôtre s.m. apostle apparaître v.n. appear appareil s.m. appratus, device, appliance, gear; camera apparence s.f. appearance, look(s), likelihood apparent adj. apparent apparition s.f. appearance, apparition appartement s.m. apartment, flat appartenir v.n. appertain, belong appel s.m. appear, call appeler v.a. appeal, call in, out, out, up, down, ring up, name, term s’appeler be called, call oneself appendice s.m. appendix appétit s.m. appetite applaudir v.n. applaud, clap application s.f. application, diligence appliquer v.a, apply; lay on apporter v.a. birng appréciation s.f. appreciation; estimation apprécier v.a. value appréhension s.f. apprehension, fear apprendre v.a. learn, accquire; hear of; teach apprentissage s.m. apprenticeship apprêter v.a. perpare; dress; season sápprêter prepare oneself, get ready approbation s.f. approvation, approval approche s.f. approach, advance approcher v.a. bring toward, forward approprié adj. appropriate s’approprier appropriate, take; accommodate, adapt oneself approuver v.a. approve, sanction approximatif, -ive adj. approximate approximation s.f. approximation aptitude s.f. aptitude, ability, talent arabe adj & s.m.f Arab, Arabian, Arabic arbitre s.f. arbiter, judge; umpire; referee arc s.m. arc(h); bow arcade s.f. arcade arche s.f. arch, vault architecture s.f. architecture archives s.f. pl. archives ardent adj. ardent, burning, fiery, eager ardeur s.f. ardour, zeal, keenness argument s.m. argument, proof, evidence aristocratie s.f. aristocracy aristocratique adj. aristocratic arme s.f. arm, weapon armée s.f. arym armer v.a. arm, fortify sármer arm oneself armure arour, armature arrangement s.m. arrangement, agreement, settlement; ~s terms arranger v.a. arrange, setter, fix (us) s’arranger come to an agreement, make arrangements (for), make shift (to) arrestation s.f. arrest arrêter v.a. check, stop; arrest; engage, book, decide, decree, settle arrivée s.f. arrival arriver v.n. arrive, come; turn up; happen; occur; arrogance s.f. arrogance art s.m. art artèere s.f. artery, thoroughfare article s.m. article articuler v.a. articulate artificiel, -elle adj. artificial artillerie s.f. artillery artiste s.m. & f. artist; player aspect s.m. aspect asperge s.f. asparagus aspiration s.f. aspiration aspirer v.n. aspire; v.a. inspire assaillir v.a. assault assassin s.m. assassin assassiner v.a. assassinate, murder assault s.m. assault assemblage s.m. assemblage, gathering, collection assemblée s.f. assembly, meeting assembler v.a. assemble, put tooghether; gather s’assembler assemble assiduité s.f. assiduity assimiler v.a. assimilate (à) assistance s.f. assistance, help; presence, attendance, audience assister v.a. assist, help; v.n. attend, be present (à) association s.f. association, partnership, company associer v.a. associate, link up; share interests with s’associer associate oneself (avec with) assortir v.a. assort, match s’assortir be suitable, go well together assumer v.a. assume assurance s.f. assurance, insurance assuré adj. assured, confident, sure; insured assurer v.a. assure, insure, secure s’assurer make sure (of) astronaute s.m. astronaut, spaceman astronautique s.f. astroanutics, space travel astre s.m. star astronef s.m. space-craft, space-ship athée s.m.f. atheist athlète s.m. athlete athlétique adj. athletic atome s.m. atom atomique adj. atomic attache s.f. (fig.) attachment, tie, bond, strap, fastner attaché s.m. attaché attacher v.a. attach, associate, fasten, tie (up); engage s’attacher attach (to), become attached (to) attaque s.f. attack attaquer v.a. attack atteindre* v.a. attain, reach; hit; strike attentif, -ive adj. attentive, considerate attention s.f. attention, notice, heed, care atténuer v.a. attenuate, extenuate attester v.a. attest attitude s.f. attidute attraction s.f. attraction attrape s.f. trap, catch attribuer v.a. attribute, assign, ascribe, allot attribut s.m. attribute audience s.f. audience, public, sitting, session audiovisuel, -elle adj. audio-visual auditeur, -trice s.m.f. auditor, listener auditoire s.m. audience; congregation augmentation s.f. augmentation, increase; rise augmenter v.a. augment, increase s’augmenter increase austère adj. austere, severe auteur s.m. author authentique adj. authentic, genuine automatique adj. automatic; s.m. dial-telephone automne s.m.f autumn automobile s.m.f. motorcar autonoimie s.f. autonomy autorisation s.f. authorization, permission, licence autoriser v.a. authorize autorité s.f. authority; rule autoroute s.f. motorway autre adj. other, another, different, else autrichien, -enne adj, & s.m.f. Austrian avalanche s.f. avalanche avance s.f. advance avancé adj. advanced avancement s.m. advance, progress, promotion avancer v.a. advance, bring, put forward; v.n. proceed, advance, move on s’avancer come, move, go forward avant prep. & adv. in advance, before, in front avantage s.m. advantage, benefit, profit avantageux, -euse adj. advantageous avare adj. avaricious, miserly avarice s.f. avarice aventure s.f. adventure; chance, luch aventurer v.a. risk; venture aventurier, -ère s.m.f. adventurer avenue s.f. avenue, boulevard aversion v. f. aversion, dislike avidité s.f. avidity avis s.m. advice, opionion, counsel; information, notice; hint. aviser v.a. advise; perceive; inform, let know; s’aviser de think, find avocat s.m. advocate, barrister, counsel avril s.m. april axe s.m. axis; axle baccalauréat s.m. baccalaureate, bachelor’s degree bachelier s.m. bachelor (of arts, etc.) bacilli s.m. bacillus baggage s.m. luggage bai adj. bay baie s.f. bay baie s.f. berry bal s.m. ball balance s.f. balance, scales (pl.) balcon s.m. balcony; dress-circle ballade s.f. ballad balle s.f. ball, bullet, bale ballon s.m. ballon, football bamboo s.m. bamboo ban s.m. ban banal adj. banal, common, ordinary banane s.f. banana banc s.m. bank; bench, form; pew; stand bande s.f. bank, strip; bandage; troop, gang, set bander v.a. bind up bandit s.m. bandit banner v.a. banish, exile banque s.f. bank banquest s.m. banquest, feast banquier, -ère s.m.f. banker baptême s.m. baptism baptizer v.a. baptize barbare adj. & s.m. barbarian barbarie s.f. barbarousness, cruelty barbier s.m. barber baron s.m. baron baronne s.f. baroness barrage s.m. barrier, barrage, day barre s.f. bar barrière s.f. barrier, bar, obstacle, town-gate barrique s.f. barrel, cask base s.f. base, basis basique adj. basic basses s.f. bass, bass-viol basset s.m. basset (dog) basin s.m. basin, pool bataille s.f. battle bataillon s.m. battalion batte s.f. bat; beater batterie s.f. battery; fight, row bazar s.m. bazaar beauté s.f. beauty bébé s.m. baby bec s.m. beak, bill, nib; mouthpiece; jet belge adj. Belgian benediction s.f. benediction, blessing bénéfice s.m. benefit, advantage, profit beret s.m. beret bête s.f. beast, animal; adj. foolish, silly, stupid, dull biais s.m. bias, slant, slope bible s.f. Bible bibliothécaire s.m.f. librarian bibliothèque s.f. library, bookcase; bookstall bicyclette s.f. bicycle, bike bicycliste s.m. cyclist bienfaisance s.f. beneficence bienfait s.m. benefaction, kindness bienveillance s.f. benevolence, kindness bienveillant adj. benevolent, kind(ly), charitable bifteck s.m. beef-steak bile s.f. bile biographe s.m.f. biographer biographie s.f. biography biologie s.f. biology biologiste, biologue s.m.f. biologist biscuit s.m. biscuit bison s.m. bison blâme s.m. blame, reprimand blamer v.a. blame, find fault with blanc, blanche adj, blank; white; hoary blaspheme s.m. blasphemy blasphemer v.a. & n. blaspheme bleu adj. & s.m. blue bloc s.m. block blond adj. blond, fair bloquer v.a. blockade, block (up); tighten blouse s.f. blouse, smock bobine s.f. bobbin, spool boeuf s.m. beef, ox bohème adj. bohemian bombardement s.m. bombardment bombarder v.a. bombard, shell bombe s.f. bomb, shell bonbon s.m. bonbon, sweet bond s.m. bound, leap bondir v.n. bound, leap, spring bonhomme s.m. good-natured man, simple man, fellow bord s.m. border, edge, brink, rim, side, verge, board, bank border v.a. boarder, adjoin bordure s.f. border, edging, verge; kerb borne s.f. bound(ary), milestone, limit borner v.a. bound, limit, restrict botanique adj. botanical; s.f. botany botte s.f. (hight) boot; bottle; truss bottine s.f. boot boucher s.m. butcher boucherie s.f. butcher’s shop bouillir* v.n. & a. boil boule s.f. ball, bowl boulevard s.m. boulevard bouquet s.m. bouquet, cluster, bunch bourse s.f. purse, exchange, scholarship, bursary bouteille s.f. bottle boutique s.f. shop; booth, stall bouton s.m. button; stud; bud; nipple; knob boutonnère s.f. buttonhole boxer v.n. box, fight boxeur s.m. boxer bracelet s.m. bracelet branche s.f. branch braser v.a. braze, solder brave adj. brave; honest, worthy, good braver v.a. brach, face bravoure s.f. bravery, courage brèche s.f. breach, gap bref, brève adj. brief, short bride s.f. bridle, reins brièveté s.f. brevity brigade s.f. brigade brigand s.m. brigand, armed robber brilliant adj. brilliant, shiny, glittering brioche s.f. brioche brique s.f. brick, bar (of soap) briquette s.f. briquette brise s.f. breeze britannique adj. British broche s.f. brooch brochure s.f. brochure, pamphlet bronchite s.f. bronchitis bronze s.m. bronze brose s.f. brush brosser v.a. brush se brosser brush one-self brun adj. brown brutal adj. brutal, rude, savage brute s.f. brute budget s.m. budget buffet s.m. buffet; sideboard; refreshment room buisson s.m. bush, shrub bulbe s.m. bulbe bulle s.f. bull; bubble bulletin s.m. bulletin burlewque adj. burlesque, ridiculous; s.m. burlesque but s.m. butt, target, goal, aim, object, purpose, scope cabine s.f. cabin, cage, car, berth cabinet cabinet; small room; study; office; business cable s.m. cable, rope cabriolet s.m. cabriolet cacao s.m. cocoa cadet adj. & s.m. cadet; younger, junior café s.m. coffee, coffe house cafetière s.f. coffee pot cage s.f. cage, coop; case, crate caisse s.f. case box; cashbox, cashier’s office caisser, -ère s.m.f. cashier calcul s.m. calculation, arithmetic, reckoning calculateru s.m. calculator, computer calculer v.a. & n. calculate, reckon, compute calendrier s.m. calendar calme adj. & s.m. calm, quite calmer v.a. calm, quiet calomnier v.a. calumniate, slander calorie s.f. calorie calvaire s.m. Calvary camarade s.m. comrade, fellow caméra s.f. camera camp s.m. camp; side campagne s.f. campaign, expedition; country(side), fields (pl.) camper v.n. camp camping s.m. camping canal s.m. canal; channel candidature s.f. candidature, dandidacy canne s.f. cane, stick cannon s.m. cannon, gun canot s.m. boat cantine s.f. canteen canton s.m. canton, district capable adj. capable, able, efficient, fit capacité s.f. capacity; (cap)ability capitaine s.m. captain, leader capital adj. s.m. capital, chief, main point, fund capitale s.f. capital, capital letter capitalisme s.m. capitalism capituler v.n. capitulate caprice s.m. caprice capricieux adj. capricious, fickle capsule s.f. capsule captive, -ive adj. & s.m.f. captive captiver v.a. captivate capturer v.a. capture caractère s.m. character, temper; nature; type; print, letter caractériser adj. & s.f. characteristic cardinal s.m. cardinal; adj. chief, cardinal caresser v.a. caress, fondle; foster caricature s.f. caricature carnival s.m. carnival carotte s.f. carrot carrière s.f. career, race; quarry; racecourse carte s.f. card; map; ticket; bill cas s.m. case, event; instance, fact casuel, -elle adj. casual, accidental catalogue s.m. catalogue catastrophe s.f. catastrophe, disaster catégorie s.f. category, class cathédrale s.f. cathedral catholicisme s.m. Catholicism catholique adj. catholic cause s.f. cause, reason, ground, case causer v.a. cause; v.n. talk, converse, chat cavalerie s.f. cavalry cavalier s.m. cavalier, horseman cave s.f. cave, cellar caverne s.f. cave(n) céder v.a. cede, give up, yield, make over; v.n. yield, give in, up célébration s.f. celebration célébre adj. celebrate célébrer v.a. celebrate célibataire adj. unmarried, single cellule s.f. cell celtique adj. Celtic cement s.m. cement centime s.m. centime centimeter s.m. centimeter central adj. central centre s.m. centre céramique s.f. ceramics; adj. ceramic cercle s.m. circle, ring; party, club cérémonie s.f. ceremony cerise s.f. cherry certain adj. certain, sure certainement adv. certainly, surly certificate s.m. certificate, testimonial certifier v.a. certify certitude s.f. certainty cesse s.f. ceasing, pause cesser v.a. cease, stop; give up