考研考博-英语-浙江海洋大学考试押题卷含答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-浙江海洋大学考试押题卷含详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题（ ）thecaraccident,theywouldhavearrivedearlier.问题1选项A.ExceptforB.ButforC.BesidesD.Savefor【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。exceptfor除了……以外；butfor要不是……；besides此外，而且；savefor保存为，除……之外。句意：要不是那场车祸，他们可能早就到了。由下文theywouldhavearrivedearlier可知该句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟。butfor+n/pron，用于虚拟语气。故答案B2.单选题Beforepolicecouldstopthedrink-crazeddriver,hehadcrashed______anothercarandsentsixpersonstothehospital.问题1选项A.outB.againstC.intoD.on【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。crashout表示“（因极度困倦或醉酒而）入睡，睡觉”；crashagainst表示“碰撞（常发出巨大的声响或造成破坏）”，against指对立；crashinto“撞上，坠毁”，into指进去；haveacrushonsb,表示“喜欢某人”，为固定搭配。根据thedrink-crazeddriver与anothercar可知C选项符合语义。句意：在警察还没来得及制止酒后驾车的司机，他就撞上了另一辆车，并使六个人送往医院。3.翻译题中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。我相信，中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国投资活动的机会将越来越多，自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。【答案】Practicallyasthemostattractivemarketintheworld,Chinahasdrawntheattentionofworldwideentrepreneurswhoseacuteinsightledtowealthybenefitsfromtheirinvestment.IbelievethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesforforeignpeopletotakepartintheinvestmentinChinainthewakeofitsWTOentryandexpandtheirspaceforfurtherdevelopment.TheseactivitieswillcertainlyserveasthebridgelinkingtogethertheentrepreneursaroundtheworldandtheirtargetChinesemarketinthehopeofpromotingmutualdevelopmentandprosperityforChineseandtheworldeconomy.4.单选题Hewasveryintelligent,buthe（）therequirementforamanager.问题1选项A.fellshortofB.ranshortofC.ranoutofD.frozeoutof【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。fellshortof达不到,缺乏;ranshortof快用完了;ranoutof用完;frozeoutof不是词组。句意：他很聪明,但达不到管理职位的要求。选项A符合句意。5.单选题Prehistoricpeoplemadepaintsbygrindingcoloredmaterials（ ）intopowderandaddingwater.问题1选项A.ifvegetationandclayB.howvegetationandclayC.thatvegetationandclayareD.suchasvegetationandclay【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。分析选项可知vegetationandclay（植物和泥土）属于coloredmaterials，所以空格处所填单词应该是对有色材料的举例，故D项正确。句意：史前的人们通过将彩色材料诸如植被和黏土研成粉末再加水的方式来制作绘画颜料。6.单选题Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor’sorders.问题1选项A.subjecttoB.oppositeC.resistanttoD.contraryto【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。A项subjectto“使服从，使遭受”，B项opposite“相反的，对面的”，C项resistantto“对……有抵抗力，耐……的”，D项contraryto“与……相反”。根据关键词doctor’sorders“医生的命令”和选项可知，空格处表示“违反，相反”符合句子意思。句意：你所做的与医生的命令是相反的。因此，该题选择D项正确。7.单选题Accordingtothelawwhichhelaterproduced,everythingintheuniverseattractseverythingelsetowards（）.问题1选项A.itB.everythingC.itselfD.each【答案】C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。反身代词itself与主语everything形成互指关系，表示向它自身的方向吸引另一物体。选项C符合句意。句意：根据他后来提出的定律，宇宙中的一切事物相互间都彼此吸引。8.单选题Ifyoureinstateold-fashionedvaluesaboutmoneyandwork,youcangiveyourchildrenapreciousgift:thekeytoself-sufficiency.问题1选项A.resolveB.restoreC.redressD.resort【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.resolve解决（问题或困难）B.restore恢复（某种情况或感受）C.redress纠正，矫正D.resort诉诸，求助于【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】reinstate的意思为“使恢复原职，使重返岗位”，在这里指的是恢复对传统价值观的信任，让传统价值观再次发挥作用，restore与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】如果你恢复关于金钱和工作的传统价值观，你就可以给你的孩子一份珍贵的礼物，也就是自给自足的关键。9.单选题MarciaSeligsoncallstheweddingdressthe“keymetaphor”intheelaborateefforttomaketheAmericanweddingan“idealizeddeparturefromreality,”andnotesthatintheearly1970s,atatimewhenlove-ins,live-ins,andhippieweddingswerethrowingbrickbatsattradition,94percentofAmericanbridesstillchosetobemarriedinwhite.Thecolorhaslongbeenassociatedwithweddingsbecauseofitssupposedsymboliclinktovirginity.Commentingslylyonthetradition,JudithMartin(1982)observesthatanengagedcoupleneedstodecide“whetherwearingawhiteweddingdresswillbeworthenduringthesneersofpeoplewhobelievethesemustbeaccessorizedbyintacthymens.”Viewedhistorically,thelinkbetweenwhiteandvirginity(or,asitissometimeseuphemized,purity)isnotasabsoluteasisoftensupposed.BridesinancientRomemarriedinwhite,butbecausethecolorsignifiedjoy;theywereveiledinabrightorangeveil,orflammeum,thatsuggestedtheflamesofpassion.InthewesternCatholictradition,too,whitehasalwaysbeenthecolorofjoy,anditremainstheiconographicallycorrecthueforsuchjubilantoccasionsasEasterSunday.Sometraditionalsocietiesusewhitetodenotethesignificanceofvariouspassageceremonies,amongthemfuneralsaswellasweddings.Forexample,amongtheAndamanIslanders,saidA.R.Radcliffe-Brown,whiteindicatedsimplyachangeofstatus;andthetraditionalChinesewhiteforfuneralswasasymbolicrepresentationofhope.The“traditional”whiteweddingdress,moreover,isarecentinnovation.BarbaraToberexplainsthatitspopularitymayowelesstothemystiqueofvirginitythantoacurioustwistofconspicuousdisplay.MostVictorianbrides,shesays,woresimplytheir“bestfinery”ontheirweddingday,andmanyworetraditionalethniccostumes.Thewhitedresswasanostentatiouslyimpracticalinnovationthatbecamepopularamongtheupperclassespreciselybecauseofitsdefects:“Victorianbridesfromprivilegedbackgroundsworewhitetoindicatethattheywererichenoughtowearadressforonedayonly.”Andthroughoutthefirstyearsofthiscentury,bridesfromsomewhatlessprivilegedbackgroundswouldtrotoutthewhitedressonspecialoccasionsthroughoutthefirstyearoftheirmarriage.Thecustomoflockingthetreasureawayafterthewedding—sothat,likeatoastingglass,itcouldneverbeusedforalesserpurpose—islessthanahundredyearsold.1.Accordingtothepassage,wearingawhiteweddingdresshaslittletodowith（）.2.Fromhistoricalpointofview,thewhitecolorhasbeenassociatedwithallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhitedress（）.4.Nowadays,aftertheweddingwhitedressforbridesfromordinaryfamilies（）.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（）.问题1选项A.virginitytB.puritytC.hopetD.traditiont问题2选项A.ceremoniesofweddingsandfuneralstB.flamesofpassioninnewcouplestC.feelingsofjoytD.changesofsocialstatust问题3选项A.enjoysgeneralpopularitytB.representstraditionalstyletC.meanssomethingthatbringspeoplejoytD.symbolizesthearistocracyofVictorianst问题4选项A.waswornthroughoutthefirstyeartB.wasneverwornagaintC.waswornonceinawhiletD.wasreservedforspecialpurposet问题5选项A.TraditionofWhiteWeddingDresstB.OriginofWeddingDresstC.HistoryofWeddingDresstD.AppealofWhiteDress【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:细节事实题。题干意思是“根据文章可知，穿白色的婚纱与……没有关系”。第一段提到Thecolorhaslongbeenassociatedwithweddingsbecauseofitssupposedsymboliclinktovirginity.（这种颜色长期以来一直与婚礼联系在一起，因为它被认为是贞操的象征）可知，白色和童贞纯洁有联系，A项“贞洁”和B项“纯洁”都正确；第二段最后一句提到andthetraditionalChinesewhiteforfuneralswasasymbolicrepresentationofhope.（而传统的中国白色葬礼是希望的象征）可知，白色的婚纱和希望没什么关系，希望是中国传统葬礼上使用白色的含义，所以C项“希望”与白色婚纱没关系；文章第三段讲到了维多利亚时代低层阶级的新娘在结婚那天会穿上白色婚纱，婚礼后会把它像宝物一样锁起来，最后一句提到itcouldneverbeusedforalesserpurpose—islessthanahundredyearsold（它不能用于其他用途，已经有不到一百年的历史了）可知，穿白色婚纱和传统有关，所以D项“传统”正确。该题只有C项与穿白色的婚纱无关，故该题选择C项。第2题:细节事实题。题干意思是“从历史的角度来看，白色一直与以下所有的联系在一起，除了……”。根据第二段第四句Sometraditionalsocietiesusewhitetodenotethesignificanceofvariouspassageceremonies,amongthemfuneralsaswellasweddings.（一些传统社会用白色来表示各种仪式的意义，包括葬礼和婚礼）可知，A项“婚礼和葬礼的仪式”与白色有联系；根据第二段第二句theywereveiledinabrightorangeveil,orflammeum,thatsuggestedtheflamesofpassion（她们戴着一层明亮的橙色面纱，或称火焰，象征着激情的火焰）可知B项“新夫妇的激情之火”和白色没有什么关系；根据BridesinancientRomemarriedinwhite,butbecausethecolorsignifiedjoy（古罗马的新娘结婚时穿白色，但因为白色象征着快乐）可知C项“快乐的感觉”与白色有联系；根据amongtheAndamanIslanders,saidA.R.Radcliffe-Brown,whiteindicatedsimplyachangeofstatus（在安达曼岛民中，白色仅仅表示身份的改变）可知D项“社会地位的变化”也与白色有联系。该题只有B项与白色无关，故该题选择B项。第3题:推理判断题。题干意思是“从短文中可以推断出白色的衣服……”。根据文章第二段我们可知在很多地方和场合都会使用白色，因此可以推断白色在很多地方的场合都普遍受到欢迎；所以A项“普遍受欢迎”正确。B项“代表传统风格”、C项“意味着给人们带来快乐的事情”和D项“象征维多利亚时代的贵族”在文中都有明确的指出，不用被推测，所以都不选。因此，该题选择A项正确。第4题:细节事实题。题干意思是“如今，普通家庭的新娘穿的白色婚纱在婚后……”。根据文章最后一句Thecustomoflockingthetreasureawayafterthewedding—sothat,likeatoastingglass,itcouldneverbeusedforalesserpurpose—islessthanahundredyearsold.（婚礼后把宝物锁起来的习俗——就像敬酒的杯子一样，它不能用于其他用途——有不到一百年的历史了）可知，B项“再也没有穿过”正确；A项“一整年都穿着”、C项“偶尔穿一穿”和D项“为特殊目的保留”都不正确。因此，该题选择B项正确。第5题:主旨大意题。题干意思是“这篇文章最好的标题是……”。通过通读文章可知，本文主要讲述人们在各种场合对白色的喜爱，所以D项“白色礼服的吸引力”符合题意。A项“白色婚纱的传统”、B项“婚纱的起源”和C项“结婚礼服的历史”都比较片面，不能概括全文。因此，该题选择D项正确。10.单选题（ ）scientistshaveobservedincreasedpollutioninthewatersupply.问题1选项A.LateB.LaterC.LatterD.Lately【答案】D【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项late“晚的”；B选项later“后来的，以后，其后”；C选项latter“（刚提及的两者中）后者的，（系列中）最后的”；D选项lately“最近，近来”。根据haveobserved可知句子为现在完成时，因此选D。句意：最近，科学家们观察到供水中的污染增加了。11.单选题Personneldepartmenttakeschargeofdecidingwhoshouldbe（）ourParisbranch.问题1选项A.transplantedB.transmittedC.transferredD.transported【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。transplant“移植”；transmit“传输”；transfer“转让、移交”；transport“运输”。本句意为“人事部门负责决定谁被调到巴黎分公司去”，此句提到人事部门，所以有关系的转接，因此选项C正确。12.单选题Bythelatenineteenthcentury,thefocusfortheengineersandbuildersoftunnelswasbeginningtoshiftfromEuropetotheUnitedStatesandespeciallyNewYork,wheretheriversencirclingManhattancapturedtheimaginationoftunnelersandchallengedtheiringenuity.ThefirsttoacceptthechallengewasasomewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin,whoturnedupinNewYorkinthe1870’swithaproposaltotunnelthroughthesitundertheHudsonRiverbetweenManhattanandJerseyCity.Haskineventuallyabandonedtheriskyproject.ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock,butwiththisobstaclesurmountedthetwoheadingsmetin1904andMcAdoodonnedoilskinstobecometheHudson’sfirstunderwaterbank-to-bankpedestrian.World’sWorkmagazineproudlyreportedin1906thatNewYorkcouldnowbedescribedasabodyoflandsurroundedbytunnels.Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.1.Accordingtothepassage,DeWittClintonHaskincamefrom________.2.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutDeWittClintonHaskin’sbackground?3.Accordingtothepassage,whendidWilliamMcAdoobegintoworkontheHudsonRivertunnel?4.Accordingtothepassage,theworkerstunnelingforWilliamMcAdooweresurprisedtofindwhichofthefollowingwheretheywereworking?5.ThequotationfromWorld’sWorkmagazineintroducesfactsabout________.问题1选项A.JerseyCityB.EuropeC.CaliforniaD.NewYork问题2选项A.Itdidnotqualifyhimtohandleexplosives.B.Itwasnotsomethingpeopleknewmuchabout.C.Itincludeddiverseworkexperiences.D.Itincludedmanyinferiorprojects.问题3选项A.1870B.1902C.1904D.1906问题4选项A.OilB.SiltC.RockD.Shafts问题5选项A.citiesthatwerebuildingnewtunnelstoManhattanB.people’sconcernevetheweakeningofthecity’sfoundationC.theroleofNewYorkCityinpromotingengineeringD.thenumberoftunnelsbeingbuiltatthetime【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有点神秘的加利福尼亚人德威特•克林顿•哈斯金），可知C选项“加利福尼亚”正确，A选项“泽西城”，B选项“欧洲”和D选项“纽约”错误。因此C选项正确。2.事实细节题。根据第一段第二句somewhatmysteriousCaliforniannamedDeWittClintonHaskin（有点神秘的加利福尼亚人德威特•克林顿•哈斯金），可知B选项“人们对他了解不多”正确，A选项“他没有资格操作炸药”，C选项“有不同的工作经历”和D选项“有许多劣质的工程”不符合题意。因此B选项正确。3.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句ButacompanyorganizedbyWilliamMcAdooresumedtheattackin1902,workingfrombothdirections.（但在1902年，威廉•麦卡杜的公司恢复了工程，并且从两个方向开展修建工作。），可知B选项“1902年”正确，A选项“1870年”，C选项“1904年”和D选项“1906年”错误。因此B选项正确。4.事实细节题。根据第二段第三句McAdoo’smenwereforcedtoblastwhentheyranintoanunexpectedledgeofrock（麦卡杜的工人出乎意料地撞到一块岩石时被迫爆破），可知C选项“岩石”正确，A选项“油”，B选项“淤泥”和D选项“竖井”错误。因此C选项正确。5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一、二句Threeone-wayshaftsbeneaththeHudsonandtwoundertheHarlemRiverwerealreadyholedthrough;threemoreHudsontubeswerebeingbuilt.EightseparatetunnelswereunderconstructionbeneaththeEastRiver.（在哈德逊河下面有三个单向井，哈勒姆河下面有两个竖井已经打通；另外三条哈德逊隧道正在建造中。在东河下方，八个独立的隧道正在建设中。），可知这里介绍的是D选项“当时正在修建的隧道数量”。A选项“正在修建通往曼哈顿的新隧道的城市”，B选项“人们担心城市基础的削弱”和C选项“纽约市在促进工程方面的作用”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。13.单选题Grandmaalwayspaidattentiontotheneeds,wishesandfeelingsofthosearoundher.Shewasthemost（ ）womanI’veeverknown.问题1选项A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。artificial人造的；merry愉快的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；brilliant杰出的。句意：奶奶总是关注身边人的需求、愿望和感受。她是我所认识的最体贴的女人。选项C符合语境。14.单选题Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.问题1选项A.inlinewithB.intermsofC.inregardwithD.bymeansof【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A.inlinewith与……一致B.intermsof就……而言C.inregardwith无此表达D.bymeansof通过……方式【答案】D【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】空格前语义为“一个国家的财富应该被衡量”，空格后语义为“人民的健康和幸福，以及它所能生产的物质产品”，由此可知，后者为衡量一个国家财富的两种方式或两个，D选项bymeansof“通过……方式”最符合原句语义衔接。【干扰项排除】A选项inlinewith“与……一致”，不符合原句语义衔接；B选项intermsof“就……而言”，不符合原句语义衔接；C选项inregardwith，其正确表达为in/withregardto“关于；至于”。【句意】一个国家的财富应该用国民的健康和幸福以及它所能生产的物质产品来衡量。15.单选题Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce___politicalendscanneverbejustified.问题1选项A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inlightof【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项insearchof“寻找”；B选项inpursuitof“追求”；C选项inviewof“鉴于，由于”；D选项inlightof“根据”。句意：有许多人认为，为追求政治目的而使用武力永远是不正当的。根据句意可知B选项正确。16.单选题Theword“sophism”hasanunfavorableconnotationandmeansarguingdeceitfully,attemptingtoturnapoorcaseintoagoodonebymeansofcleverbut______reasoning.问题1选项A.implacableB.queerC.fictitiousD.specious【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项implacable“不能安抚的，难和解的”，B项queer“奇怪的，异常的”，C项fictitious“虚构的，假想的”，D项specious“似是而非的，外表美观的”。由meansarguingdeceitfully（意思是欺骗性地辩论）和turnapoorcaseintoagoodonebymeansofcleverbut______reasoning（通过聪明但______的推理把一个糟糕的案例变成一个好案例）可知，空格处填入D项符合。句意：“诡辩”这个词有一个不利的含义，意思是欺骗性地辩论，试图通过聪明但似是而非的推理把一个糟糕的案例变成一个好案例。因此，该题选择D项。17.单选题OnlytheChinesehavesuccessfully（）pandasandraisedtheirbabiesincaptivity.问题1选项A.bredB.expandedC.exertedD.availed【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。Bred繁殖，饲养；expanded扩张；exerted运用，发挥；availed有利，有用。句意：只有中国人成功地繁殖了熊猫，并在圈养环境下哺育熊猫幼崽。选项A符合句意。18.单选题Scienceisbasedonexperiment，onawillingnessto（）olddogma,onanopennesstoseetheuniverseasitreallyis.问题1选项A.encounterB.convertC.challengeD.formulate【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。encounter“偶然遇见”；convert“转换”；challenge“挑战”；formulate“规划”。句意：科学是基于实验的，愿意去挑战老教条，以开放的眼光去探求宇宙的本质。选项C符合题意。    19.单选题Thetraincametoa/an（ ）stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.问题1选项A.hastyB.incidentalC.swiftD.abrupt【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项hasty“草率的，匆忙的”；B选项incidental“偶然的”；C选项swift“迅速的，敏捷的”；D选项abrupt“突然的”。句意：火车突然停了下来，许多乘客从座位上摔了下来。选项D更符合语境。20.单选题Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto（ ）ones.问题1选项A.tragicB.vulnerableC.turbulentD.suspicious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谣言无处不在，传播恐惧，破坏声誉，把平静的状况变得混乱不堪。tragic“悲剧的”；vulnerable“脆弱的”；turbulent“骚乱的”；suspicious“可疑的”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。21.单选题Weshallprobablyneverbeableto（）theexactnatureofthesesub-atomicparticles. 问题1选项A.assertB.informC.ascertainD.notify【答案】C【解析】assert断言，声称；inform；ascertain探明，确定；notify通知，公布。句意：我们可能永远无法确定这些亚原子粒子的确切性质。选项C符合句意。22.单选题Youareexposedtoobtrusiveadsthat_______seeminglyfromnowhereevenwhenyouaredisconnectedfromtheNet,andyourpersonalinformationgatheredandsentoffwithoutyoubeingawareofit.问题1选项A.sizeupB.dwindleawayC.conjureupD.popup【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“sizeup”意为“打量；估计……的大小；判断；（使）符合要求或规格；评估”；B选项“dwindleaway”意为“减少；消失”；C选项“conjureup”意为“用魔法召唤；使想起”；D选项“popup”意为“突然出现”。句意：你接触着冒失的广告，它们似乎可以从任何地方突然冒出，甚至当你不在线时，你的个人信息也被收集和发送，而你没有意识到它。由题干可知，obtrusiveads（冒失的广告）和fromnowhere（不知从什么地方）说明这些广告会突然从某个地方冒出来。因此D选项符合题意。23.单选题Thepaintontheclown’sface（）thatitscaredthechildrenhewastryingtoentertain.问题1选项A.wassoexaggerationB.wereanexaggerationC.wassuchanexaggerationD.wasexaggerating【答案】C【解析】根据后面的that可知，这里考查so（such）…that...的句型。so后面接形容词或副词，such后接名词。exaggeration为名词，所以选项C正确。24.单选题He（ ）bethepersonwhokilledMarybecausehewaswithmelastnightthewholenightand（ ）it.问题1选项A.can’t...couldnotdoB.maynot....couldnotdoC.mustnot...couldnothavedoneD.can’t...couldnothavedone【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：他肯定不是杀害玛丽的人，因为他昨晚整晚跟我在一起，所以他不可能做这件事。第一空表示推测，后面提到了原因，所以这里的推测是非常肯定的猜测，用can’t，mustnot表示“禁止”的意思,不符合题意；第二空couldnothavedone表示“本不会做某事（实际上做了）”，不符合题意，因此此处要填入couldnotdo。选项A符合题意。25.单选题SOMETHINGABOUTNAPLESjustseemsmadeforcomedy.Thenamealoneconjuresuppizza,andlovable,incorrigibleinnocentswarbling“OSoleMio”;anuttylittlecorneroftheworldwheretheidrunswildandtheonlyanswertothequestion“Why?”appearstobe“Whynot?”Naples:thebutter-side-downofItaliancities,whereeventhetruthhasastrangelyfictitioustinge.Onedayacarrear-endedoneofthecity’sminibuses.Thebusdrivergotouttoinvestigate.Whilehestoodtheretalking,hisonlypassengertookthewheelanddroveoff.Neitherpassengernorbuswaseverseenagain.Thentherewasthatbusylunchhourinthecentralpostofficewhenacrackintheceilingopenedandpostalworkerswereoverwhelmedbyanavalancheofstalecroissants.Asthecleanershauledawaygarbagebagsofmoldybreakfastrolls,thequestionsremained:Who?Why?Andwhatelsecouldstillbeupthere?ButNaplesactuallyisn’tsofunny.Italy’sthirdlargestcity,with1.1millionpeople,hasamuchdarkerside,wherechaosreigns:bagsnatchingandmugging,cloggedstreetsofstupefyingconfusion,wheretrafficmovestomysteriouslawsofitsownthroughmultipleintersectionswhosetrafficlightshaven’tfunctionedformonths,maybeyears—iftheyhavelightsatall.Packsofwilddogsroamthecity’smainpark.Nineteenpolicemenontheanti-narcoticssquadarearrestedforacceptingpayoffsfromtheCamorra,thelocalMafia.TomanyItalians,particularlythoseinthewealthy,industrializednorth,noneofthisissurprising.TothemNaplesmeanspoliticalcorruption,wastedfederalsubsidies,rampantorganizedcrime,appallinglylargefamilies,andcunning,lazypeoplewhoprefertodosomethingshadyratherthanhonestwork.Neapolitansknowtheirreputation.“Peoplethinknothingevergetsdonehere,”saidayoungprofessionalwoman.Sometimestheysay,“SurelyyoucomefromMilan.YoucomefromNaples?”GiovannidelForno,aninsuranceexecutive,toldmeabouthisflighthomefromanorthernItaliancity,theplanewaitedonthetarmacforhalfanhourforagatetobecomeavailable.“AndIbegantohearthecommentsaroundme:“Well,hereweareinNaples,”hesaidwithawince.“Thesecommentsmakemesuffer.”Neapolitansmaycomplain,butmostcan’tconceiveoflivinganywhereelse.Thecityhastheintimacy,tension,andcrazinessofalargebutintenselydevotedfamily.ThepeoplehavethesameperverseprideasNewYorkers.Theyloveeventhethingsthatdon’twork,andtheylovebeingNeapolitans.Theyknowoutsidersdon’tgetit,andtheydon’tcare.“Evenifyougoaway”,onewomansaid,“youremainaprisonerofthiscity.Mycityhasmanyproblems,butawayfromitIfeelbad.”Thisisacityinwhichlivingonthebrinkofcollapseisnormal.Napleshassurvivedwars,revolutions,floods,earthquakes,anderuptionsofnearbyVesuvius.FirstawealthycolonyfoundedbytheGreeks(whocalleditNeapolis,or“newcity”),thenaflourishingRomanresort,itlivedthroughvariousincarnationsunderdynastiesofNormans,Swabians,Austrians,Spanish,andFrench,nottomentionagloriousperiodastheresplendentcapitaloftheKingdomoftheTwoSicilies.Itwasabrilliant,cultivatedcitythatoncerankedwithLondonandParis.TheNunziatella,theoldestmilitaryschoolinItaly,stillbasksinitstwocenturiesofhistoricglory;theTeatroSanCarloremainsoneofthegreatestoperahousesintheworld.ThetreasuresofPompeiigracetheNationalMuseum.StretchedluxuriantlybetweenmountainsandseaalongthecurvingcoastoftheBayofNaples,fullofornatepalaces,gardens,churches,andworksofart,withitsmildclimateandrichfolklore,Naplesinthelastcenturywasbelovedbyartistsandwriters.Themostfamousresponsetothismagnificencewasthecommentbyanunknownadmirer,“SeeNaplesanddie.”Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations.ThebombardmentsofWorldWarIIwerefollowedbythedepredationsofprofiteersandpoliticians-for-rentwhoreducedthecitytoademoralizedshadowofitself,survivingongovernmenthandouts.Untilfiveyearsagocitygovernmentswerecobbledtogetherbywarringpoliticalfactions;somemayorslastedonlyafewmonths.Acholeraoutbreakin1973wasfollowedin1980byamajorearthquake.Itsfamousporthaswithered(thoughtheU.S.SixthFleetcommandisstillbasedjustupthecoast),industrieshavefailed,touristshavefled,nativeshavemovedout—itseemsthatonlydrugtraffickingisbooming.“Unlivable,”theNeapolitanssay,“Incomprehensible”,“Martyred”.1.Thetwoexamplesinthesecondandthirdparagraphsintendtoshowthat______.2.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheNortherners______.3.TheauthorimpliesthatNeapolitans’affectionforthecity______.4.Whentheauthorsays“Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations,”heactuallymeansthat______.问题1选项A.NapleshasahighincidenceoftrafficaccidentsB.anythingextraordinarycanhappeninNaplesC.peopletherelovetostorefoodforyearsD.everythingappearstobeonthewrongside问题2选项A.arecriticalofwhatNaplesrepresentsB.sympathizewithNeapolitansC.sharemanythingswithNeapolitansD.makeeveryefforttoshunNeapolitans问题3选项A.wasunrealisticB.wentabittoofarC.wasextraordinaryD.gaverisetoconcern问题4选项A.thecitycannowboastveryfewpoetsB.artistsandwritershaveleftforLondonandParisC.thecityunderwentheavybombingduringtheWarD.Thecity’spresentproblemsobscureditsgloriouspast【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D【解析】1.【答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“第二段和第三段中的两个例子旨在说明……”。第二段首句提到Naples:thebutter-side-downofItaliancities,whereeventhetruthhasastrangelyfictitioustinge.（那不勒斯：意大利糟糕的城市，在那里甚至连真相都有一种奇怪的虚构色彩），接着第二段和第三段举出了两个例子：一个是Onedayacarrear-endedoneofthecity’sminibuses.Thebusdrivergotouttoinvestigate.Whilehestoodtheretalking,hisonlypassengertookthewheelanddroveoff.（一辆小汽车与一辆城市小型公共汽车追尾。公共汽车司机下车去调查。当他站在那里说话时，他唯一的乘客拿起方向盘开走了）；另外一个是Thent