2022年山西省中考英语试题（含答案）

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT82022年山西省中考英语试题听力部分（共20分）—、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）(2022山西中考）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)(2022山西中考）本题共5个小题，每小题你听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并走答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Acook.()7.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()8.A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.()9.A.Intheshop.B.Intheschool.C.Inthebank.()10.A.Hewillspendtimewithfamily.B.Hewillgocampingwithfriends.C.Hewillgotoworkthisweekend.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）(2022山西中考）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.WhoisSam?A.Mike’sfriend.B.Mike’sbrotherC.Mike’scousin.()12.WhatdidMikethinkofSam?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Heworkedreallyhard.C.Healwayswantedtowin.()13.HowdidMikefeelafterthecompetition?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad()14.WhydidMomhaveatalkwithMike?A.Tohelphimout.B.Toaskhimtohavearest,C.Toteachhimlearningskills.()15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.It’simportanttohaveadream.B.Studyingmusicbringshappiness.C.Weshouldtrytobethebestourselves.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）(2022山西中考）本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchoolSpeaker:LiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromGrade16.______Fourpiecesofadvice:●WorkhardSeniorhighschoolalsohasteachers,17.______,homeworkandexams.●ManageyourtimewiselyTrytofinishyourhomework18.______andgetenoughsleep.●Don’tcompareyourselftoothersPayattentiontoyourownworkanddon’t19.______yourselftoomuch.●StayactiveYouneedtohaveyourownplans.Don’tbe20.______.1-5.CCABA6-10.CCABA11-15.BACAC16.Two/217.books18.quickly19.push20.lazy笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）(2022山西中考）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A.Luckyyou!B.That'strue.C.How'sitgoing?D.You'rewelcome.E.Whataboutthefood?F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?21.C22.A23.F24.G25.B六、完形填空(每小题1分如共8分)(2022山西中考）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn’tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno26aboutwhattodoatall.Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas27,“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.“Theothersinmygrouparen’tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn’t28toworkontheprojects,”Ireplied.“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon’twanta29grade?”“Well,”mymomsaidwithasmile.“Idoubtyou’reresponsible（负责的）foreveryoneelse’spart.Whydon’tyou30itwithyourpartners?”Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway.“Sinceweareworkingasa31,we’redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,”Isaidtothem.“Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe32ofsolvingthemtogether.Let’sworktogetherandfinishthetask.”33,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn’tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthat’sthedealwithgroupprojects.()26.A.needB.ideaC.rule()27.A.worriedB.boredC.excited()28.A.forgetB.wantC.wait()29.A.niceB.trueC.bad()30.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor()31.A.classB.familyC.team()32.A.waysB.habitsC.lists()33.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.UnluckilyB27.A28.B29.30.A31.C32.A33.B七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)(2022山西中考）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Comeandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you'lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!()34.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse______.A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum()35.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto______.A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos()36.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto______.A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents()37.Bothofthesummercamp______.A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers()38.Thewriterthinksstudentsshould______onsummerholiday.A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies【答案】34~38BCACC（B）(2022山西中考）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today’safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged—themeaningofafternoontea.()39.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.()40.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto（指）?A.Alunchandalatedinner.B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.()41.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry.B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.()42.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.()43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaB.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld【答案】39-43.CCACB（C）(2022山西中考）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?44Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential（潜力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.45Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.46Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?47Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.48Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.【答案】44-48.BCFDE(D)(2022山西中考）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes（运动员）competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate（创新）.OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What’smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration（探索）ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We’reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa49China.Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand50peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand51.Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome52Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerosechildren’sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5.Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel53ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.【答案】49.strong50.encouraged51.culture52.safely53.proud【解析】(E)(2022山西中考）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson’sororganization’sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let’staketheexampleofMr.Brown’sfootprints.)WaterfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.Carbon(碳)footprintAcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonororganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球变暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO2theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(减少)theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don’tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon’tneedit.Tip2:______MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.Tip3:BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.54.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?_____________________________________________________________________________55.HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown’sbreakfast?_____________________________________________________________________________56.Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?_____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________________________________58.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofTip2？_____________________________________________________________________________59.What’syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”?_____________________________________________________________________________(Weuseitindirectlyfor)producingthings(suchasfood,paperandcloth).2,540(litresofwaterforit).、(Weuseit)tounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Becauseithelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Ithelpsusthinkaboutchangingourdailyhabitstostopglobalwarming/reduceourcarbonfootprints./…Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhisworkmates/takeareusablebagwhileshopping./…(BecauseIthink)ithelpsproducelessCO2/reducegreenhousegases/createalower/smallercarbonfootprint./…58.Eatlessmeat/Eatmeatless根据文中信息MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.可知，本段主要介绍了少吃肉。59.Itcanhelpmethinkupwaystoprotecttheenvironment./It’sausefultoolformetounderstandtheinfluencethatmydailyhabitshaveontheenvironment./…Icanwalktoschool./Byorderinglesswhileeatingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible./…八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）(2022山西中考）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Kids’BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,60weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids’bodylanguageisthesame61adults’,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let’sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid62doesn’tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or63mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It’snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon’ttellyou64isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don’tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn’tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid65hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There66afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon’trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假装)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:67theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it’llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested68kids’bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:00699:00p.m.onMonday.【答案】60.but61.as62.who/that63.he64.what65.of66.are67.if68.in69.to(2022山西中考）B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。doshecleanleafinterestmeaningyoutellhavethinghappycelebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse70.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked71mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay（劳动节）iscoming．IamexcitedthatI72noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof（纪念）LaborDay,thefamilyplanned73somecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany74todotoday.Let’sgetamoveon,”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay75inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad76hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso77withsomanysoapbubbles（泡泡）whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch78thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething79canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.【答案】70.happily71.her72.willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving73.todo74.things75.wascelebrated76.told77.interesting78.cleaner79.meaningful九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。(2022山西中考）有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1．简要说明图表内容；2．从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。要求：1．词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；3．参考词汇仅供参考。Apossibleversion:Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.42%ofthestudentslikelisteningandspeakinghomeworkbest,and29%enjoyreadingandwriting.Thepercentageofthestudentswholikethehands-onprojectis22%and7%chooseotherkindsofhomework.Asforme,Ilikethehands-onprojectbestbecauseitconnectswhatI’velearntwithreallifeinaninterestingway.Threeweeksago,wewereaskedtomakeanEnglishposteraboutDragonBoatFestival.ThenIcollectedlotsofinformationonthefestival.Finally,notonlydidIfinishthetaskperfectly,butalsoIgotadeeperunderstandingofourcolorfulculture.Inmyopinion,it’sthehands-onprojectthatarousesmyinterestinEnglishandenrichesmyexperiencesinlearning.