《当代中文》教学PPT课件 第一课 您贵姓（1）

当代中文课本1第一课您贵姓NínguìxìngS+V+Oe.g.WǒshìMěiguórénWǒ…rénWǒ…rénWǒ…rénàodàlìyàJiānádàZhōngguó Shì是(V,be)S+V+O e.g.WǒshìMěiguórén/àodàlìyàrén我是美国人澳大利亚人Jiānádàrén/Zhōngguórén加拿大人中国人Nǐ(你，you)…Nín(您，you（honorificform）)…Tā(他/她,he,him/she,her)…lǎoshī(老师，teacher)…Tóngxué(同学，classmate)…S+V+Omen们(“men”isapluralsuffixforpronouns)wǒmen我们(we;us)+V+Onǐmen你们(you)+V+Otāmen他/她们(they,them)+V+Otóngxuémen同学们(classmates)+V+Olǎoshīmen老师们(teachers)+V+OS+V+O e.g.Wǒshuōhànyǔ(Chinese汉语)Wǒshuō(English英语)Wǒshuō(French法语)nín(men)您（们)lǎoshī(men)老师（们)/tóngxué(men)同学（们)nǐ(men)你（们)tā(men)他/她（们)yīngyǔfáyǔ Shuō说(V,say;speak)Questionpatterns(1)S+V+O+?WǒshìMěiguórén/àodàlìyàrénJiānádàrén/Zhōngguórénnǐ(men)+shì+Měiguórénnín(men)+shì+…tā(men)+shì+…+ma?（吗） Wǒshuōhànyǔ/yīngyǔ/fǎyǔnǐ(men)+shuō+hànyǔnín(men)+shuō+…tā(men)+shuō+…+ma?（吗）ma（吗）S++V+O nǐshìMěiguórén/àodàlìyàrénJiānádàrén/Zhōngguórénma? Nǐshuōhànyǔ/yīngyǔ/fǎyǔma?bù WǒshìMěiguórén WǒbùshìMěiguórén,WǒshìZhōngguórénS++V+OS+bù（不,no；not）+V+OS+yě(也,also；oo)+V+OS（plu.）+dōu(都,both；all)+V+OS+zhǐ(只,only)+V+OS（plu.）+yědōu(也都，…aswell)+V+OS+yěbù(也不,not…either)+V+OS（plu.）+bùdōu(不都,notallof…)+V+OS（plu.）+dōubù(都不,noneof…)+V+OAdverbPractice S+V+O S+V+O+ma? S+Adverb+V+OQuestionpatterns(2)S+V-+O+? NǐshìMěiguórén NǐbúshìMěiguórénNǐMěiguórén?shìbushìnot-VQuestionpatterns(3)S+V+O1+(V)+O2?háishiQuestionpatterns(3)S+V+O1+háishi(V)+O2? e.gAsk:NǐshìJiānádàrénháishiMěiguórén?Answer:WǒshìJiānádàrén.(tochoose“O1”)or:WǒshìMěiguórén.(tochoose“O2”)Questionpatterns(4-1)QuestionswithaquestionwordNǎ哪(Q.W.which)Nǐshìren你是人Nǎguó哪国Nǐshìrén你是人Jiānádà加拿大Měiguó美国Nǎguó哪国??Woshiren.我是人。Woshiren.我是人。Pleaseanswer:Questionpatterns(4-2)QuestionswithaquestionwordShénme什么(Q.W.what) Newwords xìng姓(v.&n.,surname) guìxìng贵姓(your(honorable)name) jiào叫(v.,call) míngzi名字(n.,name)Questionpatterns(4-2)QuestionswithaquestionwordShénme什么(Q.W.what) Shénme什么(Q.W.what)e.g.(Dialogue)A:Níhǎo!B:Níhǎo!A:Nǐguìxìng(贵姓)?B:xìng（姓）jiào(叫)ShénmeShénme??wáng,WángYīng.NǐNǐWǒWǒmíngzi(名字)Questionpatterns(5)Questionsofshortenedformendingwith“ne” s+v+o,NP.+ne?(howabout/whatabout…)e.g.(Dialogue)A:NǐshìZhōngguórénma?B:A:Nǐne?WǒshìJiānádàrén.WǒshìZhōngguórén.WǒbúshiZhōngguórén,