齿轮术语的英文翻译

EXTERNALSPURGEARDATA（外圆柱齿轮参数）manufacturingdata（制造参数）partnumber（零件号）toothform（齿面）geartype（齿轮类型）numberofteeth（齿数）normalmodule（法向模数）normalpressureangle(atrefcircle)法向压力角（在分度圆上）helixangle(atrefcircle)螺旋角（在分度圆上）helicallead（螺旋导程）handofhelix（旋向）referencefacewidth（参考齿宽）outsidediameter（齿顶圆直径）chamferdiameter（倒圆直径）reference(pitch)circlediameter（分度圆直径）或节圆startofactiveprofilediameter有效渐开线起始圆直径formdiameter展成直径rootdiameter齿根圆直径basecirclediameter基圆直径wholedepth全齿高normalcirculartooththickness(atreferencecircle)法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）roottype齿根形式rootfilletradius齿根圆角半径leadcrown齿向鼓形HOBDATA滚刀参数pressureangle压力角tooththicknessatreferenceline分圆齿厚protuberance凸角tipradius齿顶圆半径referencepartnumber零件号INSPECTIONDATA检验数据profiletoleranceandmodifications齿形公差和修形profilehollow齿形中凹referncepitchcirclerunout节圆跳动pitchvariation齿距偏差leadvariation齿向偏差leadhollow齿向中凹profilesurfacefinish渐开线齿面精加工balldiameter量球直径dimensionovertwoballsinsameplane跨棒距REFERENCEDATA-MATINGGEAR对啮齿的参考参数normalcenterdistance中心距matinggearpartnumber对啮齿轮零件号mumberofteethonmatinggear对啮轮齿数backlash(nominalCD,ROOMTEMP)侧隙(法线方向，室温) generalnotes(通用技术要求)1.DOnotscaledrawing(不要在图上量取尺寸)2.allsurfacescornersandedgesmustbefreefromburrs    andsharpedges-break0.075MMMAX(所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm)3.unlessotherwisestated(除非特别注明,否则)  A.alldimensionsandtoleranceareinmillimetersper          chinesestandard(所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国)  B.allsurfacefinishestobe3.2micrometerorbetter(所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2)  C.alldimensionarefinisheddimensions;noallowancehasbeen     madeforanychangeinmaximumorleastmaterialcondition     duetoheattreatment(所有尺寸均为最终尺寸;热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差)  Dlineardimensionstobe+/-0.25MM(线性尺寸偏差为+/-0.25MM)  Eangulardimensionstobe+/-0.5º(角度尺寸偏差为+/-0.5º)4.markpartnumberasshown(如图作零件号)5.markserialnumberasshown(如图作系列号)6.heattreatmenttobeappliedtoallsurfaces(整体热处理)gearnotes(齿轮技术要求)1.donotgrindrootsandfilletsafterheattreatment(热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角)2.nostepsorgroovespermissibleinrootandfilletregionafter  honingorgrinding(珩磨后,齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕)3.profiletolerancebaseduponfloatingbandfit(齿形误差应以公差带为计)4.gearmustbefreefromgrindburnsandtempering(齿面不得烧伤)5.pitchlinerunoutandothertoothtolerancesarewithrespectto    datumA(节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准)6.profiletolerancetobemeasuredbetweenformandchamfer(齿形误差应由渐开线起始(或终止)圆测量至齿顶倒角)7.minhardnessmustbeachievedintoothrootandfilletregion(齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差)8.rootradiustangenttoprofilenottoextendaboveformdiameter(齿根圆角要与齿面相切,而且不能超过渐开线起始(或终止)圆直径。9.donotthruhardentoothtips(齿尖不得淬透)齿轮基本术语齿轮  Toothedgear；Gear  齿面  Toothflank  长幅内摆线  Prolatehypocycloid齿轮副  Gearpair  右侧齿面  Rightflank  短幅内摆线  Curtatehypocycloid平行轴齿轮副  Gearpairwithparallelaxes  左侧齿面  Leftflank  渐开线  Involute；Involutetoacircle相交轴齿轮副  Gearpairwithintersectingaxes  同侧齿面  Correspondingflank  延伸渐开线  Prolateinvolute齿轮系  Trainofgears  异侧齿面  Oppositeflank  缩短渐开线  Curtateinvolute行星齿轮系  Planetarygeartrain  工作齿面  Workingflank  球面渐开线  Sphericalinvolute齿轮传动  Geardrive；Geartransmission  非工作齿面  Non-workingflank  渐开螺旋面  Involutehelicoid配对齿轮  Matinggears  相啮齿面  Matingflank  阿基米德螺旋面  Screwhelicoid小齿轮  Pinion  共轭齿面  Conjugateflank  球面渐开螺旋面  Sphericalinvolutehelicoid大齿轮  Wheel；Gear  可用齿面  Usableflank  圆环面  Toroid主动齿轮  Drivinggear  有效齿面  Activeflank  圆环面的母圈  Generantofthetoroit从动齿轮  Drivengear  上齿面  Addendumflank  圆环面的中性圈  Middlecircleofthetoroid行星齿轮  Planetgear  下齿面  Dedendumflank  圆环面的中间平面  Middle-planeofthetoroid行星架  Planetcarrier  齿根过渡曲面  Fillet  圆环面的内圈  Innercircleofthetoroid太阳轮  Sungear  齿顶  Crest；Topland  啮合干涉  Meshinginterference内齿圈  Ringgear；Annulusgear  槽底  Bottomland  切齿干涉  Cutterinterference外齿轮  Externalgear  齿廓  Toothprofile  齿廓修型  Profilemodification；Profilecorrection内齿轮  Internalgear  端面齿廓  Transverseprofile  修缘  Tiprelief中心距  Centredistance  法向齿廓  Normalprofile  修根  Rootrelief轴交角  Shaftangle  轴向齿廓  Axialprofile  齿向修形  Axialmodification；Longitudinalcorrection连心线  Lineofcentres  背锥齿廓  Backconetoothprofile  齿端修薄  Endrelief减速齿轮副  Speedreducinggearpair  齿线  Toothtrace  鼓形修整  Crowning增速齿轮副  Speedincreasinggearpair  齿棱  Tip；Toothtip  鼓形齿  Crownedteeth齿数比  Gearratio  模数  Module  挖根  Undercut传动比  Transmissionratio  端面模数  Transversemodule  瞬时轴  Instantaneousaxis轴平面  Axialplane  法向模数  Normalmodule  瞬时接触点  Pointofcontact基准平面  Datumplane  轴向模数  Axialmodule  瞬时接触线  Lineofcontact节平面  Pitchplane  径节  Diametralpitch  端面啮合线  Transversepathofcontact端平面  Transverseplane  齿数  Numberofteech  啮合曲面  Surfaceofaction法平面  Normalplane  当量齿数  Virtualnumberofteeth  啮合平面  Planeofaction分度曲面  Referencesurface  头数  Numberofstarts；Numberof threads  啮合区域  Zoneofaction节曲面  Pitchsurface  螺旋线  Helix；Circularhelix  总作用弧  Totalarcoftransmission齿顶曲面  Tipsurface  圆锥螺旋线  Conicalspiral  端面作用弧  Transversearcoftransmission齿根曲面  Rootsurface  螺旋角  Helixangle；Spiralangle  纵向作用弧  Overlaparc基本齿廓  Basictoothprofile  导程  Lead  总作用角  Totalangleoftransmission基本齿条  Basicrack  导程角  Leadangle  端面作用角  Transverseangleoftransmission产形齿条  Counterpartrack  阿基米德螺旋线  Archimedesspiral  纵向作用角  Overlapangle产形齿轮  Generatinggearofagear  外摆线  Epicycloid  总重合度  Totalcontactratio产形齿面  Generatingflank  长幅外摆线  Prolateepoicycloid  端面重合度  Transverseratio基准线  Datumline  短幅外摆线  Curtateepoicycloid  纵向重合度  Overlapratio轮齿  Gearteeth；Tooth  摆线  Cycloid  标准齿轮  Standardgears齿槽  Toothspace  长幅摆线  Prolatecycloid  非变位齿轮  X-gerogear右旋齿  Right-handteeth  短幅摆线  Curtatecycloid  标准中心距  Referencrcentredistance左旋齿  Left-handteeth  内摆线  Hypocycloid  名义中心距  Nominalcentredistance变位齿轮  Gearswithaddendummodification；X-gears  直齿轮  Spurgear  分度圆柱面  Referencecylinder高度变位圆柱齿轮副  X-gearpairwithreferencecentredistance  斜齿轮  Helicalgear；Single-helicalgear  节圆柱面  Pitchcylinder角度变位圆柱齿轮副  X-gearpairwithmodifiedcentredistance  直齿条  Spurrack  基圆柱面  Basiccylinder高度变位锥齿轮副  X-gearpairwithoutshaftanglemodification  斜齿条  Helicalrack  齿顶圆柱面  Tipcylinder角度变位圆柱齿轮副  X-gearpairwithshaftanglemodification  人字齿轮  Double-helicalgear  齿根圆柱面  Rootcylinder变位系数  Modificationcoefficient  渐开线齿轮  Involutecylindricalgear  节点  Pitchpoint变位量  Addendummodification  摆线齿轮  Cycloidalgear  节线  Pitchline径向变位系数  Addendummodificationcoefficient  圆弧齿轮  Circular-arcgear；W-Ngear  分度圆  Referencecircle中心距变位系数  Centredistancemodificationcoefficient  双圆弧齿轮  Double-circular-arcgear  节圆  Pitchcircle圆柱齿轮  Cylindricalgear  假想曲面  Imaginarysurfance  基圆  Basiccircle顶圆  Tipcircle  任意点法向压力角  Normalpressureangleatapoint  定位面  Locatingface根圆  Rootcircle  任意点端面压力角  Transversepressureangleatapoint  外锥距  Outerconedistance齿距  Pitch  啮合角  Workingpressureangle  内锥距  Innerconedistance齿距角  Angularpitch  顶隙  Bottomclearance  中点锥距  Meanconedistance公法线长度  Basetangentlength  圆周侧隙  Circumferentialblacklash  背锥距  Backconedistance分度圆直径  Referencediameter  法向侧隙  Normalblacklash  安装距  Locatingdistance节圆直径  Pitchdiameter  径向侧隙  Radialblacklash  轮冠距  Tipdistance；crowntoback基圆直径  Basediameter  锥齿轮  Bevelgear  冠顶距  Apextocrown顶圆直径  Tipdiameter  锥齿轮副  Bevelgearpair  偏置距  Offset根圆直径  Rootdiameter  准双曲面齿轮副  Hypoidgearpair  齿线偏移量  Offsetoftoothtrace齿根圆角半径  Filletradius  准双曲面齿轮  Hypoidgear  分锥角  Referenceconeangle齿高  Toothdepth  冠轮  Crowngear  节锥角  Pitchconeangle工作高度  Workingdepth  端面齿轮  Contrategear  顶锥角  Tipangle齿顶高  Addendum  直齿锥齿轮  Straightbevelgear  根锥角  Rootangle齿根高  Dedendum  斜齿锥齿轮  Skewbevelgear；Helicalbevelgear  背锥角  Backconeangle弦齿高  Chordalheight  曲面齿锥齿轮  Curvedtoothbevelgear  齿顶角  Addendumangel固定弦齿高  Constantchordheight  弧齿锥齿轮  Spiralbevelgear  齿根角  Dedendumangle齿宽  Facewidth  摆线齿锥齿轮  Enicycloidbevelgear  任意点压力角  Pressureangleatapoint有效齿宽  Effectivefacewidth  零度齿锥齿轮  Zerotbevelgear  任意点螺旋角  Spiralangleatapoint端面齿厚  Transversetooththickness  圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副  Contrategearpair  中点螺旋角  Meanspiralangle法向齿厚  Normaltooththickness  锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮  Virtualcylindricalgearofbevelgear  大端螺旋角  Outerspiralangle端面基圆齿厚  Transversebasethickness  8字啮合锥齿轮  Octoidgear  小端螺旋角  Innerspiralangle法向基圆齿厚  Normalbasethickness  圆柱齿弧锥齿轮  Spiralbevelgearwithcirclearctoothprofile  蜗杆  Worm端面弦齿厚  Transversechordaltooththickness  分度圆锥面  Referencecone  蜗轮  Wormwheel固定弦齿厚  Constantchord  节圆锥面  Pitchcone  蜗杆副  Wormgearpair端面齿顶厚  Crestwidth  齿顶圆锥面  Facecone；tipcone  圆柱蜗杆  Cylindricalworm法向齿顶厚  Normalcrestwidth  齿根圆锥面  Rootcone  圆柱蜗杆副  Cylindricalwormpair端面齿槽宽  Transversespacewidth  背锥面  Backcone  环面蜗杆  Envelopingworm法向齿槽宽  Normalspacewidth  前锥面  Frontcone  环面蜗杆副  Envelopingwormpair齿厚半角  Tooththicknesshalfangle  中锥面  Middlecone  阿基米德蜗杆  Straightsidedaxialworm；ZA-worm槽宽半角  Spacewidthhalfangle  分锥顶点  Referenceconeapex  渐开线蜗杆  Involutehelicoidworm；ZI-worm压力角  Pressureangle  轴线交点  Crossingpointofaxes  法向直廓蜗杆  Straightsidednormalworm；ZN-worm齿形角  Nominalpressureangle  公共锥顶  Commonapex  锥面包络圆柱蜗杆  Milledhelicoidworm；ZK-worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆  Arc-contactworm；hollowflankworm；ZC-worm  齿根圆环面  Roottosoid  椭圆齿轮  Ellipticalgear直廓环面蜗杆  Envelopingwormwithstraightlinegrneratrix；TAworm  咽喉面  Gorge  非圆齿轮副  Non-circulargearpair平面蜗杆  Planarwormwheel；P-wormwheel  喉平面  Gorgeplane  圆柱针轮副  Cylindsicallanternpinionandwheel平面包络环面蜗杆  Planardoubleenvelopingworm；TP-worm  喉圆  Gorgecircle  针轮  Cylindsicaltanteingear；pin-wheel平面二次包络蜗杆  Planardouble-envelopingwormwheel；TP-wormwheel  分度圆蜗旋线  Referencehelix  谐波齿轮副  Harmoricgeardrive锥面包络环面蜗杆  Toroidenvelopingwormwheel；TK-wormwheel  螺纹  Thread  波发生器  Wavegenerator渐开线包络环面蜗杆  Toroidenvelopingwormhichinvoluteholicoidgeneratrix；TI-worm  蜗杆齿宽  Wormfacewidth  柔性齿轮  Flexspine锥蜗杆  Spiroid  蜗轮齿宽  Wormwheelfacewidth  刚性齿轮  Circularspline锥蜗轮  Spiroidgear  直径系数  Diametralquotient  非圆齿轮  Non-circulargear锥蜗杆副  Spiroidgearpair  咽喉半径  Gorgeradius  分度圆环面  Referencetosoid中平面  Mid-plane  齿宽角  Widthangle              关于英国软件GEARDESIGNPRO的准确翻译齿轮参数：PINION→小齿轮WHEEL→大齿轮NormalModule(mm)→法向模数PressureAngle(degrees)→法向压力角HelixAngle(degrees)→分度圆螺旋角HelixHand→螺旋旋向（left左/right右）CentreDistance(mm)→中心距FaceWidth(mm)→齿宽EdgeChamfer(mm)→齿端倒角（棱）DesiredRatio→要求的传动比NumberofTeeth→齿数SumofAdd.ShiftCoeff.→总变位系数（法向）Add.ShiftCoeff.→单个齿轮变位系数（法向）Add.ShiftDistribution→变位系数分配nominalThickness→公称齿厚Backlash(Normal)(mm)→侧隙（法向）BacklashDistribution→侧隙分配FinishedThickness→成品齿厚OutsideDiameter(mm)→外径OutsideDiameterChamfer(mm)→齿顶倒角（棱）（修缘）RootDiameter(mm)→齿根直径RootFilletRadius(mm)→（齿条刀具）齿顶圆角半径BasicRackProportions→基本齿条参数（输入/标准/计算）BasicRackAddendum(/Module)→基本齿条齿顶高系数BasicRackDedendum(/Module)→基本齿条齿根高系数RootFilletRadius(/Module)→（基本齿条）齿根圆角半径系数Protuberance→齿条刀具齿顶触角宽度AllowOutsideDiameterReduction→允许齿顶圆减小KeepPinionandWheelSame→保持两齿轮齿顶高相同计算结果：PINION小齿轮WHEEL大齿轮NumberofTeeth→齿数NormalModule(mm)→法向模数PressureAngle(degrees)→法向压力角HelixAngle(degrees)→分度圆螺旋角HelixHand→螺旋旋向（left左/right右）ReferenceDiameter(mm)→分度圆直径AddendumModificationCoeff.→变位系数（法向）OutsideDiameter(mm)→外径OutsideDiameterChamfer(mm)→齿顶倒角（棱）（修缘）RootDiameter(mm)→齿根直径RootFilletRadius(mm)→（齿条刀具）齿顶圆角半径CentreDistance(mm)→中心距FaceWidth(mm)→齿宽EdgeChamfer(mm)→齿端倒角（棱）FormDiameter(mm)→渐开线起始圆直径BaseDiameter(mm)→基圆直径Thickness(nominaltransverse)(mm)→（公称端面）齿厚Thickness(nominalnormal)(mm)→（公称法向）齿厚Thickness(finishedtransverse)(mm)→（成品端面）齿厚Thickness(finishednormal)(mm)→（成品法向）齿厚MeasurementOverBalls(finished)(mm)→跨棒距BallDiameter(mm)→量棒直径ChordalSpan(mm)(finished)→（成品）公法线长度NumberofTeethtoSpan→跨齿数ContactRatio(Transverse)→端面重合度ContactRatio(Axial)→轴向重合度DesiredRatio→要求的传动比ActualRatio→实际传动比Backlash(Transverse)(mm)→端面侧隙Backlash(Normal)(mm)→法向侧隙Backlash(Radial)(mm)→径向侧隙Backlash(Transversecircular)(mm)→端面圆周侧隙Backlash(NormalCircular)(mm)→法向圆周侧隙startofactiveProfileDiameter(mm)→有效齿廓起始直径LowestSingleToothContact(mm)→单齿啮合最小直径HighestSingleToothContact(mm)→单齿啮合最大直径EndofActiveProfileDiameter(mm)→有效齿廓终止直径TransversePressureAngle(deg)→端面压力角TransverseModule(mm)→端面模数WorkingPitchDiameter(mm)→节圆直径WorkingNormalPressureAngle(deg)→法向啮合角WorkingTransversePressureAngle(deg)→端面啮合角WorkingHelixAngle(deg)→节圆螺旋角FaceWidthOffset(mm)→齿宽调整ActiveFaceWidth(mm)→有效齿宽BaseRadiustoFormRadius(mm)→渐开线起始圆到基圆的距离FormRadiustoSAPRadius(mm)→有效渐开线起始圆到渐开线起始圆距离BottomClearance/Module→顶隙系数NormalEAPThickness/Module→有效齿廓终止点法向厚度系数NormalO.D.Thickness/Module→齿顶法向齿厚系数RootFilletRadius/Module→（齿条刀具）齿顶圆角半径系数BaseHelixAngle(degrees)→基圆螺旋角NormalBasePitch(mm)→法向基圆节距TransverseBasePitch(mm)→端面基圆节距ISOQualitygrade→ISO精度等级Singleradialcompositedeviation(mm)→一齿径向综合公差Totalradialcompositedeviation(mm)→径向综合总公差Singlepitchdeviation(mm)→单齿距公差Totalcumulativepitchdeviation(mm)→齿距累积公差Singletangentialcomp.deviation(mm)→一齿切向综合公差Totaltangentialcomp.deviation(mm)→切向综合总公差Profileformdeviation(mm)→齿廓形状公差Profileslopedeviation(mm)→齿廓倾斜极限偏差Totalprofiledeviation(mm)→齿廓总偏差的公差Helixformdeviation(mm)→螺旋线形状公差Helixslopedeviation(mm)→螺旋线倾斜极限偏差Totalhelixdeviation(mm)→螺旋线总偏差的公差Tangentialforce(N)→圆周力Radialforce(N)→径向力Axialforce(N)→轴向