几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则

英语单词中几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音(六) 1 a在后缀-ace,-ade,-age,-ate中读/i/,如pal'a ce,com'r a de,vil'l a ge,ac'cur a te. 2 e在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读/?/,如cru'e l,o’p e n,stu'd e nt,si'l e nce,flu'e ncy. 3 i在后缀-ible中读/?/, 如pos's i ble. 4 ai,ay,ei,ey在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如moun't ai n,Fri'd ay,for'f ei t,val'l ey. 5 -ful读/ful/,如help'ful, harm'ful, use'fu l. 6 -gue读/g/,如di'alo gue, cat'alo gue. 7 -que 读/k/,如che que, pic'tures que'. 8 -ous读/?s/,如fa'm ous, gen'er ous, nerv'ous. 9 -our读/?/,如fa'v our, h?o n'our, la'b our. 10 -ure读/?/,如fig'ure, in'j ure. 但在fail'ure中读/j?/. 11 -ow读/?u/,如win'd ow, yel'l ow, pil'l ow. 12 -ture读/??/,如pic'ture, cul'ture, fur'ni ture. 13 -sure在元音字母后读/??/,如clo'sure, expo'sure. 在辅音字母后读/??/,如pres'sure,fle x'ure(x=ks). 14 -ion读/?n/, 如fash'ion, cu?s h'ion. 15 -tion读/??n/如na'tion, produc'tion, solu'tion. 16 -stion读/s??n/ , 如que s'tion, suge s'tion, dige s'tion. 17 -sion在元音字母后读/??n/,如v?'sion, occa'sion, div?'sion; 在辅音字母后读/??n/,如discus'sion,impres'sion,expan'sion. 18 -ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi 在字母a,e,o前读/?/,如:o'ce an;so'ci al;A'si a;par'ti al; Egyp'ti an;suff?'ci ent;pa'ti ent;pr?'ci ous;Rus'si an;an'xi ous. 19 -i在字母d,t,n,l后,且在元音字母前,读/j/。如au'd i ence,fron't i er,opin'i on,famil'?ar. 20 -ed(过去式后缀) 在清辅音后读/t/,如:work ed, jump ed, miss ed. 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如:robb ed, begg ed;play ed,stud'i ed. 在字母d,t 后读/id/,如:need'ed, pl?nt'ed. 21 -(e)s(名词或动词词尾) 在清辅音后读/s/,如:desk s, lamp s, look s. 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/,如:pig s, pen s, play s, go es. 在/?,?,?,z,s/等音后读/iz/,如:urg'es, watch'es, wish'es, rīs'es, fac'es.