2019年北京石景山区中考一模英语试卷下载(含答案)

初三英语试卷第1页（共10页）石景山区2019年初三统一练习英语试卷学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jimisaverykindboy.Wealllike______.A.meB.himC.herD.you2.IhavedancingclasseseverySaturday.Theystart______8o’clock.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.A.ifB.orC.butD.because4.—______doyouplaytennis?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany5.Excuseme,sir,you______smokeintheforest.It’sdangerous.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t6.—Whichis______seasontovisitYuyuantanPark?—Spring.It’sfantastic.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest7.—Mum,myfriendsandI______tothecinematonight.—Oh,lovely!Ihopeyouenjoythefilm!A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone8.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicneartheriver.A.willbeB.beC.isD.was9.I______SarahsinceshemovedtoEngland.A.won’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.wasn’tseeing10.Whenthetelephonerang,I______cookies.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking初三英语试卷第2页（共10页）11.Mr.Smith’sfirstbook______tenyearsago.A.publishedB.publishesC.ispublishedD.waspublished12.—Tom,canyoutellme______toLaoSheTeaHousetomorrow?—Bysubway.A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougoC.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。LittleBoxesofChocolatesEventhoughthirteenyearshadpassed,itseemedlikeonlyyesterdaywhenDadwashandingoutthoselittleboxesofchocolatestoeachofhissweethearts.Valentine’sDaywasmyfather’sholiday.MysistersandIlearnedearlytobegoodonthatday.We13waitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthenquicklylineduplikegoodlittlesoldiersashegaveeachchildasmall,heart-shapedbox,holdingsomechocolates.Itcaused14reactions(反应)aswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.Intheelementaryschoolyears,wewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhigh,wefeltalittleembarrassed(尴尬的).Inhighschool,wethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.However,wewerestillcomfortedknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecial15.MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastomoveoutofthehouse.Wewere16.Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse,whenValentine’sDaycame,therewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowestillmadethetripoverto17it.WhenMumpassedaway,wethoughtthiswholetraditionwoulddisappeargradually.Wrongagain.Grandchildrenenteredthepictureandwerealso18inthistraditionfromthedaytheywereborn.Oneyear,everythingchanged.InthatFebruary,Valentine’sDay19onDad’sbowlingnight,sohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.Then,Valentine’sDayarrived.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Itwasthehospital.Dadhadaheartattack,andhedidn’tmakeit.Afewyearslaterafterhisdeath,wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegan20again.AndcomeFebruary,whenthoselittleheart-shapedboxesofchocolatesappearinstorewindows,Dad’straditionlivesonmyheart.初三英语试卷第3页（共10页）13.A.wiselyB.bravelyC.patientlyD.proudly14.A.amazingB.correctC.differentD.terrible15.A.dreamB.treatC.supportD.interest16.A.wrongB.cleverC.afraidD.happy17.A.buyB.sendC.bringD.collect18.A.caughtB.challengedC.hurtD.included19.A.fellB.dependedC.livedD.walked20.A.regrettingB.celebratingC.complainingD.sharing阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ATopFourUnusualShopsSenbikiyaIfyouarelookingforsomethingperfect,cometoSenbikiyainTokyo,Japan!Youbuyfruit–perfectandveryexpensivefruit.Thereareapplesfor$25eachand12strawberriesfor$82.Yes,it’sexpensive…butit’spopular.Beacon’sClosetAreyoulookingforsomethingold…somethingotherpeopledon’twantanymore?ThenBeacon’sClosetinNewYork,USAistheplaceforyou.Peoplebringclothestheydon’twantandotherpeoplebuythem.Thesesecond-handclothesareofgoodquality–andcheap!TheOldCuriosityShopSometimesthebuildingiswhatmakesyourshoppingexperiencespecial;forexample,TheOldCuriosityShopinLondon,England.ItisatinyoldshopwhichCharlesDickenswroteaboutin1841.Therearelotsofbigmodernbuildingsaroundit.Itisnowashoeshop.ElAteneoGrandSplendidFromatinybuildingtoahugeone:thefamousbookshopElAteneoGrandSplendidinBuenosAires,Argentina.In1919,thebuildingopenedasatheatre,butinFebruary2000,itbecameoneofthebiggest–andmostbeautiful–bookshopsintheworld.初三英语试卷第4页（共10页）21.WhatcanyoubuyinSenbikiya?A.Shoes.B.Clothes.C.Books.D.Fruit.22.Beacon’sClosetisin______.A.BuenosAiresB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Tokyo23.WhichshopdidCharlesDickenswriteabout?A.Senbikiya.B.Beacon’sCloset.C.TheOldCuriosityShop.D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.BTheLifeofJaneGoodallOnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedatLakeTanganyikaintheGombeNationalPark.Thenaround5p.m.,Janewentintotheforesttofindherfirstchimpanzee.Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallwasfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshemadethreeimportantdiscoveries:chimpanzeesatemeat,theyusedtoolstogetfood,andtheyalsomadetools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinherjournal.Shebegantopublisharticlesinmagazines.Afterawhile,Janewasacceptedbyauniversity.Herworkwasalsomakingherfamous.Therewasadocumentary(纪录片)film,MissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963),andthenMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969),thefirstofmanybooks.Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork.Itisontheborderoffourdifferentcountriesandtherewasfightingamongthem.Manyforeignersleft,butJanestayedtocontinueherworkandnotedthatchimpanzeescouldalsobeviolent.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Theforestsweregettingsmallerandtherewasnoenoughspaceforchimpanzeesbecauseoftheincreasinghumanpopulation.Asaresult,therewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombebytheendofthe1980s.Janerealizedsomethinghadtobedone,soshemadeaplanwiththelocalcommunitytogrowmoretrees.Atthebeginningofthe1990s,JaneleftGombe.Shesetupsanctuaries(庇护所)forchimpanzeeswhichhadbeencaughtbecauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Shealsostartedgivingspeeches.ShehasverylittlesparetimebutstillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombe,watchingherchimpanzees.chimpanzee初三英语试卷第5页（共10页）24.WhatwasJane’schildhooddream?A.ToexploreforestsinAfrica.B.Tomakeadocumentaryfilm.C.Towritebooksaboutanimals.D.TostudychimpanzeesinAfrica.25.WhatdidJanedointhe1970s?A.ShecontinuedtoworkinGombe.B.Shewenttostudyinauniversity.C.Shefoundherfirstchimpanzee.D.Shepublishedherfirstbook.26.WhatplandidJanemaketohelpchimpanzeesin1980s?A.Togrowmoretrees.B.Todomorestudies.C.Tostopthefighting.D.Tosetupsanctuaries.CIt’snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedoutintothegoodthatlaughtercandoforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphins(释放安多芬),ourbodies’natural“feel-good”chemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,thisnumberisaround20.Butwhat’sbehindthis?Onetheory(理论)suggeststhatit’snotaproblemofuslosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowolder,we’resociallyconditionedtotakethingsabitmoreseriously.Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompany.That’swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughinthepresenceofstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson’slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon’treallygetthejoke,especiallyingroupscontrolled初三英语试卷第6页（共10页）byapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteachertellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:TheIncongruityTheory:It’softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.TheSuperiorityTheory:Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks(恶作剧).TheReliefTheory:Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.27.AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?A.Therearefewerfunnythings.B.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.C.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.D.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.B.It’sdifficulttobuildupconnectionswithstrangers.C.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.D.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thescienceoflaughter.B.Thepoweroflaughter.C.Thesignoflaughter.D.Theartoflaughter.初三英语试卷第7页（共10页）DUpcyclingistheprocessofchangingoldmaterialsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.So,isitthesameasrecycling?No.Recyclingtakesmaterials–paperorglass–andbreaksthemdownsotheirbasematerialscanberemadeintoanewproduct.Whenyouupcycleanitem(物品),youarenotbreakingdownthematerial,youaresimplyrefashioningit.Forexample,youmightmakeshoesoutofoldtyres.Also,theupcycleditemistypicallyofthesame,orevenbetter,quality(质量)thantheoriginal.Upcyclingisn’tanewidea.Someofthebestexamplesofmodern-dayupcyclingcomefromthe1930sto1940swhenfamiliesdidn’thaveenoughmaterials.Inthosedays,thingswererepurposedoverandoveruntiltherewerenolongeruseful.Forexample,anolddoorcanbemadeintoanewdiningtable.Economising(节约)isstillatrend(趋势)todayandabigreasonwhymoreandmorepeopleupcycle.Butanevenbiggerreasonfortherebirthofupcyclingisitsgoodinfluenceontheenvironment.Upcyclingisgreen.Theplainandsimplefactofthematteristhatupcyclingismuchbetterfortheplanetthanthrowingthingsaway.Whenyouupcycle,that’soneitemlessthatendsuponthewastemountain.Upcyclingisalsoconsiderablymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling,whichneedsenergyorwatertobreakdownmaterials.Upcyclingjustneedsyourowncreativityandeffort.GraceRobinson,fromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,andthendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whentheyaredry,shetakestheteaoutandsewsthebagstogethertomakeclothes.Thiscantakealongtime–maybemonthsforasingledress–soGracegetsfriendstohelpherbydrinkingteatooandpassingtheirteabagsontoher.Therearetwowaystosupporttheupcyclingmovement.Sort(分类)throughyourwardrobeorrecyclingbinandcreateitemsyourself,orbuyready-madeitemsfromupcycledmaterials.Bothwaysbenefittheenvironmentandinreturn,yougetsomethingthat’sbothattractiveandpractical.tyre初三英语试卷第8页（共10页）30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatupcycling______.A.canimprovethequalityofitemsB.needsmoreenergythanrecyclingC.needstobreakdownbasematerialsD.producesmorewastethanrecycling31.Theunderlinedword“refashioning”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.givinganewformB.givingasimplenameC.makingaperfectcopyD.makingadifferentmodel32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.itisbettertomakeclotheswithusedteabagsB.upcyclingismuchgreenerthanrecyclingC.itisnecessarytohelpotherstoupcycleD.peopleneedtobemorecreative33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GetstartedtorecycletodayB.Amoderntrend:upcyclingC.Isitthesameasrecycling?D.Torecycleortoupcycle?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）WorldKindnessDayisacelebrationwhichtakesplaceon13Novembereachyear.Itwasintroducedin1998bytheWorldKindnessMovement.Itiscelebratedinmanycountries,includingCanada,Japan,Australiaandsomeothercountries.WorldKindnessDayiscelebratedtohighlightactsofkindnesspassingonthepositive(正面的)power.Whybekind?Fewpeoplewoulddisagreewiththeideathatakindactionisgoodforthesoul(灵魂).Itisawin-winsituationbecauseitleadstoasenseofwell-beingbothforthereceiverofthiskindaction,aswellasforthepersonwhodoestheaction.Asasimpleexample,let’simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.Howabouttakingamomenttomentionthistothem,justinconversationorperhapsbyemail?Theeffectsofthis初三英语试卷第9页（共10页）willprobablybequiteclear:yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraiseand,inaddition,youwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.Manyorganisationstrytoencouragepeopletobekind,whereverandwhenevertheycan.PerhapsthestrongestsupportersofthisideaaretheRandomActsofKindness(RAK)Foundation.TheRAKwebsitesuggestssomewaystoshowkindness.Generally,thesefallintothreecategories.Thefirstisinterpersonalkindness.Someexamplesaregivingoldclothestocharity(慈善机构)orwritingagoodcommentaboutarestaurantthatyoulike.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness,whichcouldmeansimplyrecyclingororganisingagroupeventtocleanalocalparkorbeach.Thethirdcategoryislessobvious:personalkindness,whichmeanstreatingyourselfkindly.Someexamplesaretakingawalkinnatureorsettingyourselfanobjectivetocomplainless.Thelogicisthatbybeingkindtoyourself,youwillsurelybekindertotheworldaroundyou.Mostexpertsonkindnessagreethatithasasortofrippleeffect.Thismeansthatonekindactionismorelikelytoleadtomoreandmore.Sodon’twaitforkindnesstofindyoutoday,goandstartanewripple!34.WhenisWorldKindnessDay?35.WhyisWorldKindnessDaycelebrated?36.Whyshouldpeoplebekind?37.AccordingtoRAK,whatdoes“personalkindness”mean?38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。初三英语试卷第10页（共10页）题目①假如你是李华，今天下午你应邀参加演讲比赛，因此无法参加外教的口语课。请用英语向外教Mr.Green写一张请假条，说明你缺课的原因，以及你将如何补上这节课。提示词语：speechcompetition,borrow,notebook,homework提示问题：●Whywillyoumisstheclass?●Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit?DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtoyoutoaskforaleavethisafternoon.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Yours,LiHua题目②初中三年，你一定遇到过很多帮助你成长的老师，某英文报社以“感谢老师”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你最想感谢的老师是谁，并说明感谢原因。提示词语：patient,trouble,encourage,confidence提示问题：●Whichteacherdoyouwanttothankmost?●Whydoyouwanttosaythankstohim/her?Alotofteachershelpusaswegrowup.初三英语试卷答案第1页（共2页）石景山区2019年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷答案及评分参考一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D11.D12.C二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.C14.C15.B16.A17.D18.D19.A20.B三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A31.A32.B33.B四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）34.It’son13Novembereachyear.35.Tohighlightactsofkindness(passingonthepositivepower).36.Itisgoodforthesoul./Itisawin-winsituation./Itleadstoasenseofwell-beingbothforthereceiverofthiskindaction,aswellasforthepersonwhodoestheaction.37.Treatingyourselfkindly.38.WhatWorldKindnessDayis,whyandhowtobekind.五、文段表达（10分）39.Onepossibleversion:题目①Sep.28DearMr.Green,I’mwritingtoyoutoaskforaleavethisafternoon.I’minvitedtotakepartinaspeechcompetition.SoIamverysorrythatIwillhavetomissyourEnglishspeakingclass.I’llbesuretomakeupforitwhenIamback.I’llborrowthenotebooksfrommyclassmatestolearnbymyself.IpromisethatIwillhandinmyhomeworkontime.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Yours,LiHua初三英语试卷答案第2页（共2页）题目②Alotofteachershelpusaswegrowup.Mrs.GreenistheteacherwhoIwanttothankmost.Shehashelpedmealot.Mrs.Greenissuchahelpfulteacher.IusedtohavesometroublewithEnglishspeaking.Shetoldmetobebraveandencouragedmetospeakmoreinfrontoftheclass.Finally,myspeakingimprovedwithherhelpandIrebuiltmyconfidence.NowIamnotonlygoodatEnglishspeaking,butalsogoodatothersubjects.Iwillalwaysrememberherkindnessandbegrateful.书面表达评分标准：第一档：（9~10分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性和交际性。第二档：（6~8分）基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（3~5分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。第四档：（0~2分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。