2021英国文学作业与讨论题

英国文学作业与讨论I.TomakeanoutlineofEnglishLiteraturefromAnglo-Saxonperiodtothe18thcentury;1.Socialbackground;2.themaintrendofliteratureofthetime;3.specialformsofliterature;4.Majorwritersoftimeandtheirmasterworks;5.Thestyleandlanguagefeaturesoftheirworks;6.Yourownunderstandingoftheages,tofindoutthemainthemeofEnglishliterature.II.Writea250-wordessayaboutDanielDefoe’snovel,RobinsonCrusoe:30%1)Concerningthethemeofthenovel,whatenterpriseorcausedoestheherocarryout?2)WhatistherelationshipbetweenRobisonandFriday?AndinwhatwaytheherohascivilizedFriday?3)HowdoyoulikeRobinsonCrusoe?Tomakeadescriptiononthehero.4)TomakeacomparisonbetweentheheroicdeedsofBeowulfandthatofRobinsonCrusoe,arethereanysimilaritiesanddifferences?III.《英国文学史及选读》讨论题1.WhatisthemainthemeofWesternliterature?Theworldisnotperfect,thereshouldbeoneperfectworld.Alloureffortsaretoseekortobuildsuchaperfectworld.Theperfectworldinformsofwonderland,GardenofEden,Utopia,LandofHope(Canaan);theNewWorld;CommuneorCommunism.2.HowtoknowthetraditionofEnglishLiterature?1)Thehistoricalevents,andthetrendsofliterarymovements,theschoolsandtheleadingwriters,thethemesoftheirworks,inonewayoranother,theydrivethetideorfollowthetrendsofthesocialmovements.2)Theliterarytrendsofhistoryariseandflowfromthesourceofthepastintoreality,andthenwillbecarriedoutintofuture.Amongthem,therearedifferentschools,theytrythecommonthemesindifferentwayorstyles,ortheytrydifferenttopicsinsimilarstylesorlanguages.Whenwelookintothem,thereshouldbesomecharacteristicrulesforthecriticalreviewsorliterarycomposition.ThuswecanmakesurethetraditionoftheEnglishliterature.3.WhyisGeoffreyChaucerestimatedastheFatherofEnglishPoetry?Discuss:WhannethatAprillwithhisshouressooteThedroghteofMarchhathpercedtotheroote,AndbatheeveryveyneinswichlichourOfwhichvertuengenderedistheflour;WhanZephiruseekwithhissweetebreethInspiredhathineveryholtandheathThetendercroppes,andtheyoungsonneHathintheRamhishalvecoursyronne,Andsmalealthenyghtwithopenye(Soprikethhemnatureinhircorages),Thannelongenfolktogoononpilgrimages.4.WhyisHenryFieldingestimatedastheFatherofModernEnglishNovel?5.BrieflydiscussthestyleandthelanguagefeaturesofSwift’swriting.SwiftisoneofthegreatestmastersofEnglishprose.Hislanguageissimple,clearandvigorous.Therearenoornamentsinhiswriting,butitcomeshometothereader.Heseemstohavenodifficultyinfindwordstoexpressexactlytheimpressionthathewishestoconvey.Insimple,directandpreciseprose,SwiftisalmostunsurpassedinEnglishliterature.Atthesametime,Swiftisamastersatirist,andhisironyisdeadly.Buthissatireismaskedbyanoutwardgravityandanapparentearnestness.Thatmakeshissatireallthemorepowerful.Swift’sGulliver’sTravelsgivesanunparalleledsatiricaldepictionofthevicesofhisage.6.Shortessayquestion:DiscussbrieflythecharacterofElizabeth,theheroineinJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice.ElizabethisabeautifulyoungladyintheBennets.Sheisintelligent,contrastingherempty-headed,snobbishandvulgarmother.Sheisawomanofdistinctcharacter.Sheisnotpassive,butpursueshertruelovebravely.SheturnsdownthemarriageproposaloftheservileMr.Collins’sandseekingherhappinesswithDarcy,theoneshepossessestrueaffectionfor.Sheisalsocourageous.WhenDarcy’sauntladydeBourghcomestoforceherintoapromiseofneverconsentingtomarryDarcy,sheboldlychallengesherauthority,contemptandarrogance.Onthewhole,Elizabethisatypicalimageofthegood,attractiveladyinthe19thcentury.7.Giveabriefanswertothefollowingquestion:WhatcharacteristicstheliteraryworksintheRomanticperiodInessence,Romanticssawmanasanindividualinthesolitarystate,andemphasizedthespecialqualitiesofeachindividual’smind.Therefore,theirfocusofwritingchangedtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit.NaturecametotheforefrontofthepoeticimaginationoftheRomanticpoets.Naturewasnotonlythemajorsourceofpoeticimagery,butalsoprovidedthedominantsubjectmatter.8.Writea150-wordessayaboutCharlesDickens’novel,OliverTwist.1)WhoisresponsibleforthemisfortuneofOliverTwist?2)WhydoesDickensendhisnovelwiththefinalhappinessofOliverTwist?3)DoyouthinkOliverTwistlivesinmoderncitytoday?4)WhydidDickenschoosechildrenasthefocusofhisnovel?9.Giveabriefanswertothefollowingquestion:WhyisJaneEyreasuccessfulnovel?JaneEyreisasuccessfulnovelinitssuccessfulcharacterizationofthetitularheroine,JaneEyre.JaneEyreisanorphanchildwithafieryspiritandalongingtoloveandbeloved.Sheispoorandplain,butshedarestolovehermaster,amansuperiortoherinmanyways.Asalittlegoverness,sheisbraveenoughtodeclaretothemanherloveforhim.Shecutsacompletelynewwomenimage.Sherepresentsthosemiddle-classworkingwomenwhoarestrugglingforrecognitionoftheirbasicrightsandequalityasahumanbeing.10.Shortessayquestion:HowdoesdramaticmonologuehelptobringoutthethemeinRobertBrowning’sMyLastDuchess?DramaticMonologuecanbestbringouttheDuke’scharacterinadramaticway.TheDukeisextremelycrueltokillhisnewly-marriedwifejustbecauseofhisjealousy.Heisaddressingtoacharacterwhoexistsbutwhoremainssilentinthepoem.Heisshowingofftothissilentcharacterabouthiswife’sbeautyandhisownpowertodestroyit.Hejustifieshisowndeedandslightsitasatriflematter.However,asaudience,wemayfeelstronglythecontrary.Hisarrogance,crueltyandhypocrisyarefullyexposed.Whathesaysandwhatwefeelformasharpcontrastandachieveandramaticeffect.11.Giveabriefanswertothefollowingquestion:WhatcharacterizesJamesJoyce’sUlysses?JamesJoyce’sUlyssesisfamousforitsusingof“streamofconsciousness.”Thewholebookisaboutoneday,andtheeventsofthedayaretrivial,insignificant,orevenbanal.However,thisrevealsthetruemovementofhumanbeing’srealmentallikeastream.Itseemstobedesultory,fragmental,butbeneaththesurfaceoftheevents,thenaturalflowofmentalreflections,theshiftingmoodsandimpulsesinthecharacter’sinnerworldarerichlypresentedinanunprecedentlyfrankandpenetratingway.12.Shortessayquestion:DiscussbrieflythethemeandimagesinT.S.Eliot’s“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock.”ThethemeofT.S.Eliot’s“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”isspeaker’sincapabilityoffacinguptoloveandtolifeinasterileupper-classworld.Thepoemisrichinimagestohelpbringoutthistheme.Theextremelycommonnameofthespeaker,aswellashisbaldhair,thinarmsandagingappearancearecontrastedwith“thelovesong.”Thedecadentsceneonthestreetismicrocosmicofthemodernsociety.Thepartyshowthevanityandemptinessoftheupperclass.TheimageofHamletisasatireagainstthespeaker’spretendednobleness.Alsocrabsuggestsfutilityandgrowingold.Theimageofcatrevealshisdisturbingheartandtheseadrowningshowshisdownfall.《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点1.Beowulf:nationalepicoftheEnglishpeople;Denmarkstory;alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements（此处可能会有填空，选择等小题）2.Romance（名词解释）3.“SirGawainandtheGreenKnight”:afamousromanaboutKingArthur’sstory4.Ballad（名词解释）5.CharacterofRobinHood6.GeoffreyChaucer:founderofEnglishpoetry;TheCanterburyTales(maincontents;124storiesplanned,only24finished;writteninMiddleEnglish;significance;form:heroiccouplet)7.Heroiccouplet(名词解释)8.Renaissance（名词解释）9.ThomasMore——Utopia10.Sonnet（名词解释）11.Blankverse（名词解释）12.EdmundSpenser“TheFaerieQueene”13.FrancisBacon“essays”esp.“OfStudies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读）14.WilliamShakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。（其戏剧中闻名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读）15.JohnMilton三大史诗非常重要，非凡是ParadiseLost和SamsonAgonistes。对于ParadiseLost需要知道它是blankverse写成的，故事情节来自OldTestament，另外要知道此theme和Satan的形象。16.JohnBunyan——ThePilgrim’sProgress17.FounderoftheMetaphysicalschool——JohnDonne;featuresoftheschool:philosophicalpoems,complexrhythmsandstrangeimages.18.Enlightenment（名词解释）19.Neoclassicism（名词解释）20.RichardSteele——“TheTatler”21.JosephAddison——“TheSpectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注重这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一部分要仔细读。22.Steel’sandAddison’sstylesandtheircontributions23.AlexanderPope:“EssayonCriticism”,“EssayonMan”,“TheRapeofLock”,“TheDunciad”;hisworkmanship(features)andlimitations24.JonathanSwift:“Gulliver’sTravels”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个部分具体的讽刺对象;（我们主要讲了三个地方）“AModestProposal”比较重要，要注重作者用的irony也就是反讽手法。25.Theriseandgrowthoftherealisticnovelisthemostprominentachievementof18thcenturyEnglishliterature.26.DanielDefoe:“RobinsonCrusoe”,“MollFlanders”,当然是RobinsonCrusoe比较重要，剧情要清楚，RobinsonCrusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注重Defoe的style和feature，另外Defoe是forerunnerofEnglishrealisticnovel。27.SamuelRichardson——“Pamela”(firstepistolarynovel),“ClarissaHarlowe”,“SirCharlesGrandison”28.HenryFielding:“JosephAndrews”,“JonathanWild”,“TomJones”第一个和第三个比较重要，需要仔细瞧。他是一个比较重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为fatheroftheEnglishnovel.29.LaurenceSterne——“TristramShandy”项狄传30.RichardSheridan——“TheSchoolforScandal”31.OliverGoldsmith——“TheTraveller”(poem),“TheDesertedVillage”(poem)(bothtwopoemswerewrittenbyheroiccouplet),“TheVicarofWakefield”(novel),“TheGood-NaturedMan”(comedy),“ShestoopstoConquer”(comedy),“TheCitizenoftheWorld”(collectionofessays)32.Sentimentalism（名词解释）33.ThomasGray——“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”（英国诗歌里非常闻名的一首，曾经被誉为“有史以来英国诗歌里最好的一首”）(arepresentativeofsentimentalismandgraveyardschoolofpoets墓园派诗人)*GraveyardSchool/Poets”:Atermappliedtoeighteenth-centurypoetswhowrotemeditativepoems,usuallysetinagraveyard,onthethemeofhumanmortality,inmoodswhichrangefromelegiacpensivenesstoprofoundgloom.ThevogueresultedinoneofthemostwidelyknownEnglishpoems,ThomasGray’s“Elegywritteninacountrychurchyard”.ThewritingofgraveyardpoemsspreadfromEnglandtoContinentalliteratureinthesecondpartofthecenturyandalsoinfluencedsomeAmericanpoets.34.Inthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,Pre-Romanticism;representative:WilliamBlakeandRobertBurns.35.ThomasPercy——“ReliquesofAncientEnglishpoetry”许多中古的民谣都是在这个期间重新收集和整理起来的，这个集子是那个时代比较有名的一个民谣集。36.WilliamBlake比较重要，需要对主要作品有所了解，非凡是SongsofInnocence和SongsofExperience,这两本集子的contrast一定要注重，另外Blake的写作特点也要注重，比如语言的简单明了，神秘主义氛围等。37.RobertBurns伟大的苏格兰民族诗人,ARedRedRose,ScotsWhaHae,AuldLangSyne等名诗，写作特点:Scottishdialect;apoetofpeasantandScottishpeople;plainlanguage;influencefromScottishfolksongsandballads;musicalqualityofhispoems.《英国文学史及选读》第二册练习题I.浪漫主义期间I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets.1.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunwith_____in1798.A.thepublicationofLyricalBalladsB.thedeathofSirScottC.thebirthofWilliamWordsworthD.thepassageofthefirstReformBillintheParliament2.TheRomanticPeriodisfirstofallanageof_____.A.NovelB.poetryC.dramaD.prose3.Romanticismdoesnotemphasize_____.A.thespecialqualitiesofeachindividual’smindB.theinnerworldofthehumanspiritC.individualityD.thefeaturesthatmenhaveincommon4._____isnotaRomanticpoet.A.WilliamBlakeB.SirScottC.P.B.ShelleyD.LordByron5._____isaRomanticnovelistbutisimpressedwithneo-classicstrains.A.WalterScottB.MaryShelleyC.JaneAustenD.AnnRadcliff6._____isnotcharacteristicofWilliamBlake’swriting.A.plainanddirectlanguageB.compressionofmeaningC.supernaturalqualityD.symbolism7.WordsworthpublishedLyricalBalladsin1789with_____.A.ByronB.ColeridgeC.ShelleyD.Keats8.Wordsworththinksthat_____istheonlysubjectofliteraryinterest.A.thelifeofrisingbourgeoisieB.aristocraticlifeC.thelifeoftheroyalfamilyhttp://www.wendangku.net/doc/f62e35f9aef8941ea76e052d.htmlmonlife9.DonJuanisthemasterpieceof_____.A.LordByron’sB.P.B.Shelley’sC.JohnKeats’sD.SamuelColeridge’s10._____isnotanovelwrittenbyJaneAusten.A.JaneEyreB.SenseandSensibilityC.PrideandPrejudiceD.EmmaII.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook.1.Inessence,Romanticismdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseethe_____astheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.2.FortheRomantics,_____isnotonlythemajorsourceofpoeticimagery,butalsoprovidesthedominantsubjectmatter.3.Wordsworthisregardedasa“worshipperof_____.”4.Accordingtothesubjects,Wordsworth’sshortpoemscanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:poemsaboutnatureandpoemsabout_____.5.Coleridge’sachievementaspoetcanbedividedintotworemarkablydiversegroups:_____andtheconversational.6.AsaleadingRomanticist,Byron’schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe“_____.”7.“_____”isShelley’srepresentativework.8._____aregenerallyregardedasKeats’smostimportantandmaturework.9.“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”isafamouslineinKeats’s“_____.”10._____isthemostdelightfulofJaneAusten’swork.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.TheRomanticperiodisalsoagreatageofprose.()2.Romanticsalsotendtobenationalistic,defendingtheirownliteraryheritageagainsttheadvocatesofclassicalrules.()3.ColeridgehasbeenrewardedasPoetLaureate.()4.Keatsisoneofthe“LakePoets.”()5.JaneAustenisatypicalRomanticwriter.IV.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliterarywork.1.“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”2.SongsofInnocence3.“OdetoaNightingale”4.“ASong:MenofEngland”5.ThePreludeV.Definetheliterarytermslistedbelow1.Romanticism2.OdeVI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.1….BethroughmylipstounawakenedEarth.Thetrumpetofaprophecy!O,Wind,Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?2.Foroft,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.Keys:I.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.AII.1.individual2.humanlife3.nature4.humanlife5.thedemonic6.Byronichero7.OdetotheWestWind8.Theodes9.OdeonaGrecianUrn10.PrideandPrejudiceIII.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.FIV.1.Coleridge2.Blake3.Keats4.Shelley5.WordsworthV.1.Romanticismisamovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,musicandartinwesterncultureduringmostofthenineteenthcentury,beginningasarevoltagainstclassicism.TherehavebeenmanyvarietiesofRomanticisminmanydifferenttimesandplaces.TheleadingfeaturesofRomanticmovementsareWordsworth,Shelley,etc.2.Odeisacomplexandoftenlengthylyricpoem,writteninadignifiedformalstyleonsomeloftyorserioussubject.Odesareoftenwrittenforaspecialoccasion,tohonourapersonoraseasonortocommemorateanevent.VI.1.ItistakenfromShelley’sOdetotheWestWind.Inthispoem,Shelleyeulogizesthepowerfulwestwindandexpresseshiseagernesstoenjoytheboundlessfreedomfromthereality.Intheselastlines,thepoetshowshisoptimisticspiritforthefuture.2.ItistakenfromWordsworth’s“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud.”Thepoetthinksthatitisablisstorecollectthebeautyofnatureinhismindwhileheisinsolitude.Heexpresseshisstrongaffectingfornatureinthepoem.II.维多利亚期间I.Eachofthestatementbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets1.TheVictorianperiodroughlybeganattheenthronementofQueenVictoriain_____.A.1835B.1836C.1837D.18382.ThecriticalrealistslikeCharlesDickensintheVictorianperiodwrotenovels_____.A.representingthe18thcenturyrealistnovelB.criticizingthesocietyC.defendingthemassE.alltheabove3._____isnotaVictorianovelist.A.CharlesDickensB.GeorgeEliotC.WilliamMakepeaceThackerayD.D.H.Lawrence4._____isnotaworkbyCharlesDickens.A.OliverTwistB.DavidCopperfieldC.MiddlemarchD.ATaleofTwoCities5.WutheringHeightsisamasterpiecewrittenby_____.A.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBronteC.AnneBronteD.BranwellBronte6._____isnotThomasHardy’swork.A.TheMillontheFlossB.TessoftheD’UrbervillesC.JudetheObscureD.TheMayorofCasterbridge7.“MyLastDuchess”is_____.A.adramaticmonologueB.ashortlyricC.anovelD.anessay8.Tennyson’s“Ulysses”getsitsinspirationfromthefollowingworksorwritersexcept_____.A.Homer’sOdesseyB.Joyce’sUlyssesC.DanteD.GreekMythology9.Inthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliterarytrend_____appeared.Anditflourishedinthe1840sandintheearly1950s.A.romanticismB.naturalismC.realismD.criticalrealism10.ThetitleofthenovelVanityFairwastakenfrom_____.A.ThePilgrim’sProgressB.ChildeHarold’sPilgrimageC.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheCanterburyTalesII.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook1.TheaestheticistssuchasOscarWildeintheVictorianperiodadvocatedthetheoryof“_____.”2.IntheVictorianperiod,_____becamethemostwidelyreadandthemostvitalandchallengingexpressionofprogressivethought.3.CharlesDickensisoneofthegreatest_____writersoftheVictorianAge.4.Tennyson’spoem“_____”isinmemoryofhisbosomfriendArthurHallam.5.RobertBrowningisfamousforhis_____.6.GeorgeEliot’s_____isoneofthemostmatureworksinEnglishliterature.7.Tennyson’sfamousdramaticmonologuebasedonthestoryinGreekMythologyis“_____.”8._____isDickens’firstchildhero.9.JaneEyrerepresentsthose_____-classworkingwomenwhoarestrugglingforrecognitionoftheirbasicrightsandequalityasahumanbeing.10.ThemostimportantpoetoftheVictorianAgewas_____.NexttohimwereRobertBrowningandhiswife.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.TheVictorianperiodhasbeengenerallyregardedasoneofthemostgloriousintheEnglishhistory.()2.Tennysonisfamousforhisaestheticviewpointof“artforart’ssake.”()3.WutheringHeightsisthemasterpieceofCharlotteBronte’s.()4.Browning’s“MeetingatNight”and“PartingatMorning”wereoriginallyonepoemindramaticmonologue.()5.NaturalismhasplayedanimportantpartinThomasHardy’swork.IV.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliteraryworks.1.ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub2.TheTenantofWildfellHall3.InMemoriam4.TheMillontheFloss5.TheReturnoftheNativeV.Definetheliterarytermslistedbelow.1.DramaticMonologue2.CriticalRealismVI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.1.Thatsameeveningthegentlemaninthewhitewaistcoatmostpositivelyanddecidedlyaffirmed,notonlythatOliverwouldbehung,butthathewouldbedrawnandquarteredintothebargain.Mr.Bumbleshoothisheadwithgloomymystery,andsaidhewishedhemightcometogood;where—untoMr.Gamfieldreplied,thathewishedhemightcometohim---which,althoughheagreedwiththebeadleinmostmatters,wouldseemtobeawishofatotallyoppositedescription.Thenextmorning,thepublicwereoncemoreinformedthatOliverTwistwasagainToLet,andthatfivepoundswouldbepaidtoanybodywhowouldtakepossessionofhim.2.Thus,neitherhavingthecluetotheother’ssecret,theywererespectivelypuzzledatwhateachrevealed,andawaitednewknowledgeofeachother’scharacterandmoodswithoutattemptingtopryintoeachother’shistory.Everyday,everyhour,broughttohimonemorelittlestrokeofhernature,andtoheronemoreofhis.Tesswastryingtoleadarepressedlife,butshelittledivinedthestrengthofherownvitality.Keys:I.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.AII.1.artforart’ssake2.thenovel3.criticalrealist4.Break,Break,Break5.dramaticmonologue6.Middlemarch7.Ulysses8.OliverTwist9.middle10.TennysonIII.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.TIV.1.CharlesDickens2.AnneBronte3.AlfredTennyson4.GeorgeEliot5.ThomasHardyV.1.DramaticMonologueisakindofnarrativepoeminwhichonecharacterspeakstooneormorelistenerswhoserepliesarenotgiveninthepoem.TheoccasionisusuallyacrucialoneInthespeaker’spersonalityaswellastheincidentthatisthesubjectsofthepoem.Anexampleofadramaticmonologueis“MyLastDuchess”byRobertBrowning.2.CriticalRealismisaliterarymovementinthe19thcentury.Itstickstotheprincipaloffaithfulrepresentationofthe18thcenturyrealisticnovelandcarriesitsdutyforwardtothecriticismofthesocietyandthedefenseofthemass.TherepresentativefiguresareDickens,theBronte’s,etc.VI.1.ItistakenfromCharlesDickens’sOliverTwist.ThispartdescribeshowOliverispunishedforaskingformoretoeatandhowheisthereforesoldatthreepoundtentoanotoriouschimney-sweeper.Itrevealsthatthepitiablestateoftheorphanboyandthecrueltyandhypocrisyoftheworkhouseboard.2.ItistakenfromThomasHardy’sTessoftheD’Urbervilles.ThispartdescribeshowTessforgetsaboutherpastmisfortuneinthebeautiful,pastoraldairyfarmandunconsciouslygivesherselfuptotheattractionofAngelClare.III.现代期间I.Eachofthestatementbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets1.Modernismtakes_____asitstheoreticalbase.A.theirrationalphilosophyB.thetheoryofpsycho-analysisC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB2.Modernismroseoutof_____.A.skepticismB.disillusionofcapitalismC.irrationalphilosophyD.altheabove3.Modernismis,inmanyaspects,areactionagainst_____.A.romanticismB.realismC.post-modernismD.alltheabove4._____isnotamovementinthemodernperiod.A.“theAngryYoungMen”B.“theBeatGeneration”C.“theLostGeneration”D.“theTheateroftheAbsurd”5._____isnotarepresentativefigureinapplyingthetechniqueof“thestreamofconsciousness”inhis/herwriting.A.D.H.LawrenceB.JamesJoyceC.VirginiaWoolfD.DorothyRichardson6.WaitingforGodotisregardedasthemostfamousandinfluentialplayoftheTheaterofAbsurd.Itiswrittenby_____.A.GeorgeBernardShawB.Samu