人教版英语七年级下册Units1-6知识点归纳

309教育资源库www.309edu.com七年级units1-6知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?词汇拓展1.draw（同义词）paint2Write（同音词）right3.also（同义词）too/either4.Center（形容词）central5.teach（名词）teacher6.musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1.playchess下国际象棋playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴tellstories讲playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉它speakEnglish说英语dokungfu打中国功夫writestories写小说makefriends结交朋友2.whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动talkto跟…..说music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部join……theclub加入…俱乐部liketodo…喜欢做…3.wanttodo…想做……callsb.at…拨打某人的…号码helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人bein=joinin…成为…中的一员needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwith善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好4.ontheweekend在周末afterschool放学后befree/busy有空/很忙English-speakingstudents说英语的学生want…fortheschoolshow为学校演招聘……Whatabout…?…怎么样comeandshowus来给我们表演三、关键句型1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?一、词汇拓展1.up（反义词)down2.work(同义词）job3.night(反义词）day4.alway(反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6.brush（单三）brushes7.tooth（复数）teeth8.half(复数）halves9.run（现在分词）running10.clean(现在分词）cleaning11.taste（单三）tastes12.life(复数）lives二、重点短语与句型getup起床getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴playsports做运动brushteeth刷牙have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早/晚餐gotowork去上班gotoschool去学校do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk散步gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉gethome到家gettoschool到校radiostation广播电台Whattime几点aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上/下午/晚上halfpast+钟点数……点半atnight在晚上from…to…\从……到……forhalfanhour半小时onschooldays在上学期间onweekends在周末That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后belatefor…做…迟到be(not)goodfor对健康有（没）益makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭needtodo…需要做……either…or要么……要么，lotsof=many+可数复数大量4eatquickly吃得havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做…eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好tastegood尝起来好吃eat…forlunch午餐吃…haveahealthylife有健康的生活三、关键句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.四、佳作欣赏MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattaelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词汇拓展1.Subway（同义词）underway2.stop(同义词)station3.bike(完全式）bicycle4.farfrom（反义词）nearto5.km(完全式）kilometer6.Village(指人）villager7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing8.drive（现在分词）driving9ride（现在分词）riding二、重点短语与句型1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subwaywalktoschool走路上学goonaropeway坐索道busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站crosstheriver通过河driveone'scarto…开某人的车去…cometrue实现thinkof认为between…and在…..和……之间everyday每天：one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩likethis像这样be(not)afraid(不)害怕getthere到达那Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth…做……怎么样Lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物belike…tosb.像……一样对……Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。havetodo…不得不做某事……thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你（做）某事howlong多久，多长howfar多远3Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方？你怎样到达……人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+to+地方by+交通工具乘…去…Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?做…花某人多长时间？Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howfarisitfrom…to…?……离……有多远？Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?他/她住在离……有多远？Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得……如何？I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐You,too.你也是。三、关键句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.四、佳作欣赏TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.一、词汇拓展terrible(副词)terribly2.luck(形容词)lucky3.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed4.wear(同音词）where5.outside(反义词)inside6.noisy(反义词)quietimportant(反义词)unimportant8.out(反义词）indirty(反义词)clean10.bringto（反义词）taketo11.before(反义词）after12listen(现在分词）listening13.fight(现在分词)fighting14.uniform(复数）uniformsrule(复数）rules16.hallway(复数）hallways二、重点短语与句型1.dininghall餐厅listento听inclass上课inthedininghall在餐厅bequiet=keepquiet安静don'tarrivelatefor…=benotlatefor...不要到……迟到beontimefor…准时(按时)做……alotof许多，大量weartheschooluniform穿着校服bring…to…带……到goout外出dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具haveto,hasto不得不don't(doesn’t)havetodo…=needn’t....不必做…beforedinner晚饭前practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它onschoolnights在校日的晚上make(one's)bed铺床everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午keepone’shairshort某人留短发benoisy吵闹makebreakfast做早餐followtherules遵守规则，thinkabout考虑，思考goodluck!祝你好运athome在家learntodo...学习做……2.bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格toomany+可数名词复数大多的……keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态getsth.forsb.替某人拿某物wantsb.todo…想某人做…It'sbesttodo…做…是最好的。三、关键句型1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.YoursUnit5whydoyoulikepandas?一、词汇拓展1.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly2.Australia(指人)Australian3south(对应词)north4.Africa(指人)African5.friendly(反义词)unfriendly6.forget(反义词)remember7.danger(形容词)dangerous8.danger(反义词)safety.9.friend(形容词)friendly10.elephant(复数)elephants11ivory(复数)ivories12panda(复数)pandas13.zoo(复数)zoos14.tiger(复数)tigers15koala(复数)koalas16giraffe(复数)giraffes二、重点短语与句型1.kindof稍微bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险中thingsmadeofivory象牙制品oneofsymbols标志之一befrom…=comefrom来自…getlost=belost迷路allday=thewholeday全天，整天alot非常，十分befriendlytosb.对于某人很友好；cutdown砍倒bemadeof+物质由…..制成SouthAfrica南非asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征2somany+可数名词复数如此多的……forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）Let’sdosth.=shallwedosth=what/howaboutdoingsthsavetheelephant拯救大象walkontwolegs两条腿走loseone’shome失去家园walkforalongtime走了很长时间placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方三、关键句型1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点有趣。2.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV一、词汇拓展1.young(反义词)old2.wish(同义词)hope3America(形容词)American4.drink(现在分词)drinking5.shop(现在分词)shopping6.Study(现在分词)studying7wash(现在分词)washing8.miss(现在分词)missing9.use(现在分词)using10man(复数)men11dragon(复数)dragons12.child(复数)children二、重点短语与句型1.readanewspaper看报纸dragonboatraces龙舟比赛makesoup做汤makedinner做晚饭eatout出去吃饭usethecompute用电脑talkonthephone电话交谈studyforatest因考试而复习gotothemovies看电影makezongzi包粽子watch…onTV通过电视观看节目inthelivingroom在客厅drinktea喝茶2Notmuch.没什么事。I'dlove(like)to.我很愿意。Seeyouthen.再见。missone'sfamily想念某人的家人livewithanAmericanfamily和……一起居住anyothernight任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…wishtodosth.希望做某事Noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的三、关键句型1.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.What’sshedoing?她在做什么？She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？They’relisteningtoaCD.他听一CD唱片。4.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做家庭作业吗？Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.309教育资源库www.309edu.com