形容词副词变化规则公开课

adj. beautiful quiet good free easyadv.adj&adv形容词和副词Generalrevisionforgrammar 我们用一个句子简单明了的说明Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容词(adj.)用于修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。 副词(adv.)是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。 形容词副词高考热点考什么？一、语法填空里形容词和副词是必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”来考查。二、短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。怎么解题？做语法填空时，分析句子缺什么成分。这就需要掌握形容词、副词的基本用法以及位置掌握形容词变副词的规则根据语境和句型结构形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化熟记重点 Thesearevaluablesuggestions. Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable. Iconsiderhissuggestionveryvaluable. Hereturnedhome,safeandsound._______________________________定语表语宾语补足语状语形容词的基本用法一： Theboyswimswell Theroomisquitesmallanddark.（修饰形容词） Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.（修饰全句）（修饰动词）副词的基本用法_______________________________________单句填空3.Ifweleaverightaway,________(hope)we’llarriveontime.4.Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.______________作用：修饰整句advhopefully___impressive_____5.Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.___considerate9.QueenElizabethisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.__________,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.However表转折的副词单句改错3.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.5.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully._____free________helpful6.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.9.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.10.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.________serious_____good_____close二、重点：形容词变副词的规则⑴一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加lydifferent—quiet—⑵以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改为i+ly单句改错Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.8.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.differentlyquietly_____steadily_____easily⑶⑷单句改错7.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”______terribly以—ble或—le结尾的形容词去e加lytrue—truly以—ue结尾的形容词去e加ly.以—l结尾的形容词在词尾加ly⑸单句填空8.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither____________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.personally⑹以—ll结尾的形容词在词尾加y.full—fully注意:以ly结尾的形容词friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearly三、(1)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化（优化255页）特别注意：不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(距离）further(程度） farthestfurthest old olderelder oldesteldest(2)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句型（优化方案255页）单句填空： IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare_________(many)meaningfulthingstodo. Also,themorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the____________(happy)theybecome.moreunhappier____________________the＋比较级，the＋比较级7.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora________(good)boss.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义_______better10.Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthe___________(tough困难的)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo.toughest________the+最高级（+名词）+范围常考点：Oneof+the+最高级+名词复数Shanghaiisoneof___________(big)thecitiesinourcountry.______________biggest