电脑每次启动时要重新断电一次才可以启动

1、驱动没有经过认证，造成CPU资源占用100,。大量的测试版的驱动在网上泛滥，造成了难以发现的故障原因。 2、防杀毒软件造成故障。由于新版的KV、金山、瑞星都加入了对网页、插件、邮件的随机监控，无疑增大了系统负担。 3、病毒、木马造成。大量的蠕虫病毒在系统内部迅速复制，造成CPU占用资源率据高不下。解决办法:使用最新的杀毒软件在DOS模式下进行杀毒。经常性更新升级杀毒软件和防火墙，加强防毒意识，掌握正确的防杀毒知识。 4、控制面板—管理工具—服务—RISING REALTIME MONITOR SERVICE点鼠标右键，改为手动。 5、关闭瑞星软件的“硬盘定时备份”项。卸载现有的瑞星程序，然后下载最新完整升级包，用WINRAR解开以后再安装。 6、开始,,运行,,msconfig,,启动，关闭不必要的启动项，重启。 7、查看“svchost”进程。 Svchost.exe是Windows XP系统的一个核心进程。Svchost.exe不单单只出现在Windows XP中，在使用NT内核的Windows系统中都会有Svchost.exe的存在。一般在Windows 2000中Svchost.exe进程的数目为2个，而在Windows XP中Svchost.exe进程的数目就上升到了4个及4个以上。 如何才能辨别哪些是正常的Svchost.exe进程，而哪些是病毒进程呢, Svchost.exe的键值是在“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost”，每个键值示一个独立的Svchost.exe组。 微软还为我们提供了一种察看系统正在运行在Svchost.exe列表中的服务的方法。以Windows XP为例:在“运行”中输入:cmd，然后在命令行模式中输入:tasklist /svc。系统列出服务列表。如果使用的是Windows 2000系统则把前面的“tasklist /svc”命令替换为:“tlist -s”即可。 如果你怀疑计算机有可能被病毒感染，Svchost.exe的服务出现异常的话通过搜索Svchost.exe文件就可以发现异常情况。一般只会找到一个在:“C:\Windows\System32”目录下的Svchost.exe程序。如果你在其他目录下发现Svchost.exe程序的话，那很可能就是中毒了。 还有一种确认Svchost.exe是否中毒的方法是在任务管理器中察看进程的执行路径。但是由于在Windows系统自带的任务管理器不能察看进程路径，所以要使用第三方的进程察看工具。 上面简单的介绍了Svchost.exe进程的相关情况。总而言之，Svchost.exe是一个系统的核心进程，并不是病毒进程。但由于Svchost.exe进程的特殊性，所以病毒也会千方百计的入侵Svchost.exe。通过察看Svchost.exe进程的执行路径可以确认是否中毒。 8、查看网络连接。主要是网卡。 9、把網卡、显卡、声卡卸載，然後重新安裝一下驱动。 10、重装系统、常用软件、当然也要装驱动，用几天看一下。若不会出现这种问，再装上其他软件，但是最好是一个软件装完，先用几天。现会出现问题再接着装～ Win XP中CPU占用率100%原因及解决方法 经常出现CPU占用100%的情况，主要问题可能发生在下面的某些方面: CPU占用率高的九种可能 1、防杀毒软件造成故障 由于新版的KV、金山、瑞星都加入了对网页、插件、邮件的随机监控，无疑增大了系统负担。处理方式:基本上没有合理的处理方式，尽量使用最少的监控服务吧，或者，升级你的硬件配备。 2、驱动没有经过认证，造成CPU资源占用100% 大量的测试版的驱动在网上泛滥，造成了难以发现的故障原因。 处理方式:尤其是显卡驱动特别要注意，建议使用微软认证的或由官方发布的驱动，并且严格核对型号、版本。 3、病毒、木马造成 大量的蠕虫病毒在系统内部迅速复制，造成CPU占用资源率据高不下。解决办法:用可靠的杀毒软件彻底清理系统内存和本地硬盘，并且打开系统设置软件，察看有无异常启动的程序。经常性更新升级杀毒软件和防火墙，加强防毒意识，掌握正确的防杀毒知识。 4、控制面板—管理工具—服务—RISING REALTIME MONITOR SERVICE点鼠标右键，改为手动。 5、开始->;运行->;msconfig->;启动，关闭不必要的启动项，重启。 6、查看“svchost”进程。 svchost.exe是Windows XP系统的一个核心进程。svchost.exe不单单只出现在Windows XP中，在使用NT内核的Windows系统中都会有svchost.exe的存在。一般在Windows 2000中svchost.exe进程的数目为2个，而在Windows XP中svchost.exe进程 的数目就上升到了4个及4个以上。 7、查看网络连接。主要是网卡。 8、查看网络连接 当安装了Windows XP的计算机做服务器的时候，收到端口 445 上的连接请求时，它将分配内存和少量地调配 CPU资源来为这些连接提供服务。当负荷过重的时候，CPU占用率可能过高，这是因为在工作项的数目和响应能力之间存在固有的权衡关系。你要确定合适的 MaxWorkItems 设置以提高系统响应能力。如果设置的值不正确，服务器的响应能力可能会受到影响，或者某个用户独占太多系统资源。 要解决此问题，我们可以通过修改注册表来解决:在注册表编辑器中依次展开[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver ]分支，在右侧窗口中新建一个名为“maxworkitems”的DWORD值。然后双击该值，在打开的窗口中键入下列数值并保存退出: 如果计算机有512MB以上的内存，键入“1024”;如果计算机内存小于512 MB，键入“256”。 9、看看是不是Windows XP使用鼠标右键引起CPU占用100% 前不久的报到说在资源管理器里面使用鼠标右键会导致CPU资源100%占用，我们来看看是怎么回事, 征兆: 在资源管理器里面，当你右键点击一个目录或一个文件，你将有可能出现下面所列问题: 任何文件的拷贝操作在那个时间将有可能停止相应 网络连接速度将显著性的降低 所有的流输入/输出操作例如使用Windows Media Player听音乐将有可能是音乐失真成因: 当你在资源管理器里面右键点击一个文件或目录的时候，当快捷菜单显示的时候，CPU占用率将增加到100%，当你关闭快捷菜单的时候才返回正常水平。 解决方法: 方法一:关闭“为菜单和工具提示使用过渡效果” 1、点击“开始”--“控制面板” 2、在“控制面板”里面双击“显示” 3、在“显示”属性里面点击“外观”标签页 4、在“外观”标签页里面点击“效果” 5、在“效果”对话框里面，清除“为菜单和工具提示使用过渡效果”前面的复选框接着点击两次“确定”按钮。 方法二:在使用鼠标右键点击文件或目录的时候先使用鼠标左键选择你的目标文件或目录。然后再使用鼠标右键弹出快捷菜单。 CPU占用100%解决办法 一般情况下CPU占了100%的话我们的电脑总会慢下来，而很多时候我们是可以通过做一点点的改动就可以解决，而不必问那些大虾了。 当机器慢下来的时候，首先我们想到的当然是任务管理器了，看看到底是哪个程序占了较搞的比例，如果是某个大程序那还可以原谅，在关闭该程序后只要CPU正常了那就没问题;如果不是，那你就要看看是什幺程序了，当你查不出这个进程是什幺的时候就去google或者baidu搜。有时只结束是没用的，在xp下我们可以结合msconfig里的启动项，把一些不用的项给关掉。在2000下可以去下个winpatrol来用。 一些常用的软件，比如浏览器占用了很搞的CPU，那幺就要升级该软件或者干脆用别的同类软件代替，有时软件和系统会有点不兼容，当然我们可以试下xp系统下给我们的那个兼容项，右键点该.exe文件选兼容性。 svchost.exe有时是比较头痛的，当你看到你的某个svchost.exe占用很大CPU时你可以去下个aports或者fport来检查其对应的程序路径，也就是什幺东西在掉用这个svchost.exe，如果不是c:\Windows\system32(xp)或c:\winnt\system32(2000)下的，那就可疑。升级杀毒软件杀毒吧。 右击文件导致100%的CPU占用我们也会遇到，有时点右键停顿可能就是这个问题了。官方的解释:先点左键选中，再右键(不是很理解)。非官方:通过在桌面点右键-属性-外观-效果，取消”为菜单和工具提示使用下列过度效果(U)“来解决。还有某些杀毒软件对文件的监控也会有所影响，可以关闭杀毒软件的文件监控;还有就是对网页，插件，邮件的监控也是同样的道理。 一些驱动程序有时也可能出现这样的现象，最好是选择微软认证的或者是官方发布的驱动来装，有时可以适当的升级驱动，不过记得最新的不是最好的。 CPU降温软件，由于软件在运行时会利用所以的CPU空闲时间来进行降温，但Windows不能分辨普通的CPU占用和降温软件的降温指令之间的区别，因此CPU始终显示100%，这个就不必担心了，不影响正常的系统运行。 在处理较大的word文件时由于word的拼写和语法检查会使得CPU累，只要打开word的工具-选项-拼写和语法把”检查拼写和检查语法“勾去掉。 单击avi视频文件后CPU占用率高是因为系统要先扫描该文件，并检查文件所有部分， 并建立索引;解决办法:右击保存视频文件的文件夹-属性-常规-高级，去掉为了快速搜索，允许索引服务编制该文件夹的索引的勾。 解决CPU资源占用100%8大方法～(全) 相信你的一定遇到过电脑动弹不得的时候，或许是只能眼看鼠标滑动而不能进行任何操作的时候，很多人都会经常遇到这样的问题:CPU占用率100,改如何解决，本文将从多个角度给你全方面的解析，希望阅读完本文希望在今后你遇到问题的时候能够带给你一些帮助。 CPU经常性占用率100,，你说烦不烦 1、驱动没有经过认证，造成CPU资源占用100,。大量的测试版的驱动在网上泛滥，造成了难以发现的故障原因。 2、杀毒软件CPU使用率占用100% 现在的杀毒软件一般都加入了，对网页、邮件、个人隐私的即时监空功能，这样无疑会加大系统的负担。比如:在玩游戏的时候，会非常缓慢。关闭该杀毒软件是解决得最直接办法。 3、病毒、木马造成。 出现CPU占用率100% 的故障经常是因为病毒木马造成的，比如震荡波病毒。应该首先更新病毒库，对电脑进行全机扫描 。接着，在使用反间谍软件Ad—Aware，检查是否存在间谍软件。论坛上有不少朋友都遇到过svchost.exe占用CPU100%，这个往往是中毒的表现。 间谍广告杀手Ad-aware svchost.exe Windows中的系统服务是以动态链接库(DLL)的形式实现的，其中一些会把可执行程序指向svchost.exe，由它调用相应服务的动态链接库并加上相应参数来启动服务。正是因为它的特殊性和重要性，使它更容易成为了一些病毒木马的宿主。 大量的蠕虫病毒在系统内部迅速复制，造成CPU占用资源率据高不下。解决办法:使用最新的杀毒软件在DOS模式下进行杀毒。经常性更新升级杀毒软件和防火墙，加强防毒意识，掌握正确的防杀毒知识。 4、开始,,运行,,msconfig,,启动，关闭不必要的启动项，重启。 5、网络连接导致CPU使用率占用100% 查看网络连接。主要是网卡。当你的Windows2000/xp作为服务器时，收到来自端口445上的连接请求后，系统将分配内存和少量CPU资源来为这些连接提供服务，当负荷过重，就会出现上述情况。要解决这个问题可以通过修改注册表来解决，打开注册表，找到HKEY—LOCAL—MACHNE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver，在右面新建一个名为";maxworkitems";的DWORD值.然后双击该值，如果你的电脑有512以上内存，就设置为";1024";，如果小于512，就设置为256. 6、查看“svchost”进程。 Svchost.exe是Windows XP系统的一个核心进程。Svchost.exe不单单只出现在Windows XP中，在使用NT内核的Windows系统中都会有Svchost.exe的存在。一般在Windows 2000中Svchost.exe进程的数目为2个，而在Windows XP中Svchost.exe进程的数目就上升到了4个及4个以上。 如何才能辨别哪些是正常的Svchost.exe进程，而哪些是病毒进程呢, Svchost.exe的键值是在“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost”，每个键值表示一个独立的Svchost.exe组。 微软还为我们提供了一种察看系统正在运行在Svchost.exe列表中的服务的方法。以Windows XP为例:在“运行”中输入:cmd，然后在命令行模式中输入:tasklist /svc。系统列出服务列表。如果使用的是Windows 2000系统则把前面的“tasklist /svc”命令替换为:“tlist -s”即可。 如果你怀疑计算机有可能被病毒感染，Svchost.exe的服务出现异常的话通过搜索Svchost.exe文件就可以发现异常情况。一般只会找到一个在:“C:\Windows\System32”目录下的Svchost.exe程序。如果你在其他目录下发现Svchost.exe程序的话，那很可能就是中毒了。 还有一种确认Svchost.exe是否中毒的方法是在任务管理器中察看进程的执行路径。但是由于在Windows系统自带的任务管理器不能察看进程路径，所以要使用第三方的进程察看工具。 上面简单的介绍了Svchost.exe进程的相关情况。总而言之，Svchost.exe是一个系统的核心进程，并不是病毒进程。但由于Svchost.exe进程的特殊性，所以病毒也会千方百计的入侵Svchost.exe。通过察看Svchost.exe进程的执行路径可以确认是否中毒。 7、把网卡、显卡、声卡卸载，然后重新安裝一下驱动。 8、重装系统、常用软件、当然也要装驱动。用几天看一下，若不会出现这种问题，再装上其他软件，但是最好是一个软件装完，先用几天。现会出现问题再接着装～ 特征:服务器正常CPU消耗应该在75%以下，而且CPU消耗应该是上下起伏的，出现这种问题的服务器，CPU会突然一直处100%的水平，而且不会下降。查看任务管理器，可以发现是DLLHOST.EXE消耗了所有的CPU空闲时间， dllhost进程 管理员在这种情况下，只好重新启动IIS服务，奇怪的是，重新启动IIS服务后一切正常，但可能过了一段时间后，问题又再次出现了。 直接原因: 有一个或多个ACCESS数据库在多次读写过程中损坏，微软的MDAC系统在写入这个损坏的ACCESS文件时，ASP线程处于BLOCK状态，结果其它线程只能等待，IIS被死锁了，全部的CPU时间都消耗在DLLHOST中。 解决办法: 安装“一流信息监控拦截系统”，使用其中的“首席文件检查官IIS健康检查官”软件， 启用”查找死锁模块”，设置: --wblock=yes 监控的目录，请指定您的主机的文件所在目录: --wblockdir=d:\test 监控生成的日志的文件保存位置在安装目录的log目录中，文件名为:logblock.htm 停止IIS，再启动“首席文件检查官IIS健康检查官”，再启动IIS，“首席文件检查官IIS健康检查官”会在logblock.htm中下最后写入的ACCESS文件的。 过了一段时间后，当问题出来时，例如CPU会再次一直处100%的水平，可以停止IIS，检查logblock.htm所记录的最后的十个文件，注意，最有问题的往往是计数器类的ACCESS文件，例如:”**COUNT.MDB”，”**COUNT.ASP”，可以先把最后十个文件或有所怀疑的文件删除到回收站中，再启动IIS，看看问题是否再次出现。我们相信，经过仔细的查找后，您肯定可以找到这个让您操心了一段时间的文件的。 找到这个文件后，可以删除它，或下载下来，用ACCESS2000修复它，问题就解决了。 要通过进程列表查看系统是否染毒，必须打开当前的执行程序进程列表，Microsoft的每种系统都有相应的打开方法，但能够显示的能力却因(系统)不同，有所差异: Windows任务管理器下的进程列表 1.Windows 98 /Me系统 打开系统进程的方式很简单，快捷键“Ctrl+Alt+Delete”(如图1)，这个窗口大家应该比较熟悉，使用Windows系统的用户都知道用这个方法来关闭程序，不过它同样用于显示系统进程，只是Windows 98系统较初级，对进程的显示局限于名称，且里面所显示的还有打开的文件及目录名，查看时易混淆。Windows Me的进程打开方式和Windows 98相同。 Windows 9X系统打开的进程列表混乱且不完全，显然不便于查看系统的具体进程状况，所以建议使用一些工具程序来为Windows 9x系统显示进程，如“Windows优化大师”，在“优化大师”的“系统安全优化”项内打开“进程管理”，在图2所示的“Windows 进程管理”窗口内，可以详细查看当前计算机所运行的所有进程，及具体程序所在的位置，这样更方便完成后面要介绍的如何利用进程进行查毒、杀毒。 2.Windows 2000/ XP/2003系统 Windows 2000、Windows XP、Windows 2003打开进程窗口的方式与Windows 9x系统相同，只是三键后打开的是“Windows 任务管理器”窗口，需要选择里面的“进程”项。 Windows 2000系统只显示具体进程的全名，占用的内存量;Windows XP、Windows 2003系统相比Windows 2000会显示该进程归属于那个用户下，如操作系统所必须的基础程序，会在后面的“用户名”内显示为“SYSTEM”，由用户另外开启的程序则用户名为当前的系统登录用户名。 经进程发现病毒 在介绍具体的查毒和杀毒前，笔者先回答开篇提出的两个问题。为什幺杀毒软件并不能全面的查找和杀掉病毒? 首先，病毒防火墙是通过对程序进行反汇编，然后与自己的病毒库进行对比来查找病毒，如果病毒较新，而杀毒软件又未能及时升级便不能识别病毒。 电脑蠕虫病毒袭击多台电脑 其次，杀毒软件在发现病毒后，如果是独立的可执行病毒程序，会选择直接删除的处理方式，而病毒如果被当作进程执行了，杀毒软件就无能为力了，因为它没有功能和权限先停止掉系统的这些进程，被当作进程执行的程序是不能被删除的(这也是大家在删除一个程序时，提示该程序正在被使用不能删除的原因)。所以在使用杀毒软件杀毒时，才会有杀毒完成后，又出现病毒提示的原因。 回到原来话题上!通过进程如何发现和杀掉病毒呢? 由前面的知识介绍可知，Windows 9X和Windows 2000系统只能显示进程的名称，这对判断该进程是否是病毒还不够，如果要准确的断定病毒，最好使用前面介绍的“Windows优化大师”来查看进程程序的源路径。 如果是“C:\Windows\system”下的一些未知的“EXE”那便极有病毒的可能性了。Windows XP和Windows 2003系统，进程后会有“用户名”的显示，病毒是不可能获得“SYSTEM”权限的，所以应注意“用户名”是当前登录用户的进程，一旦发现是病毒，可以立即“杀掉”。这里介绍两个技巧: 1.发现可疑进程后，利用Windows的查找功能，查找该进程所在的具体路径，通过路径可以知道该进程是否合法，譬如由路径“C:\Program Files\3721\assistse.exe”知道该程序是3721的进程，是合法的。 2.在对进程是否病毒拿不定主意时，可以复制该进程的全名，如:“xxx.exe”到googl.com或baidu.com这样的全球搜查引擎上进行搜查，如果是病毒会有相关的介绍网页。 确定了该进程是病毒，首先应该杀掉该进程，对于Windows 9x系统，选中该进程后，点击下面的“结束任务”按钮，Windows 2000、Windows XP、Windows 2003系统则在进程上单击右键在弹出菜单上选择“结束任务”。“杀掉”进程后找到该进程的路径删除掉即可，完成后最好在进行一次杀毒，这样就万无一失了。 在win.ini文件中，在[Windows]下面，“run=”和“load=”是可能加载“木马”程序的途径，必须 仔细留心它们。一般情况下，它们的等号后面什幺都没有，如果发现后面跟有路径与文件名不是你熟悉的启动文件，你的计算机就可能中上“木马”了。当然你也得看清楚，因为好多“木马”，如“AOL Trojan木马”，它把自身伪装成command.exe文件，如果不注意可能不会发现它不是真正的系统启动文件。 在system.ini文件中，在[BOOT]下面有个“shell=文件名”。正确的文件名应该是“explorer.exe”，如果不是“explorer.exe”，而是“shell= explorer.exe 程序名”，那幺后面跟着的那个程序就是“木马”程序，就是说你已经中“木马”了。 在注册表中的情况最复杂，通过regedit命令打开注册表编辑器，在点击至:“HKEY-LOCAL-MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”目录下，查看键值中有没有自己不熟悉的自动启动文件，扩展名为EXE。 症状 在基于 Windows 2000 的计算机上，Services.exe 中的 CPU 使用率可能间歇性地达到100 %，并且计算机可能停止响应(挂起)。出现此问题时，连接到该计算机(如果它是文件服务器或域控制器)的用户会被断开连接。您可能还需要重新启动计算机。如果 Esent.dll 错误地处理将文件刷新到磁盘的方式，则会出现此症状。 解决 Service Pack 信息 要解决此问题，请获取最新的 Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack。有关其它信息，请单击下面的文章编号，以查看 Microsoft 知识库中相应的文章: 260910 如何获取最新的 Windows 2000 Service Pack 修复程序信息 Microsoft 提供了受支持的修补程序，但该程序只是为了解决本文所介绍的问题。只有计算机遇到本文提到的特定问题时才可应用此修补程序。此修补程序可能还会接受其它一些测试。因此，如果这个问题没有对您造成严重的影响，Microsoft 建议您等待包含此修补程序的下一个 Windows 2000 Service Pack。 要立即解决此问题，请与“Microsoft 产品支持服务”联系，以获取此修补程序。有关“Microsoft 产品支持服务”电话号码和支持费用信息的完整列表，请访问 Microsoft Web 站点: 注意 :特殊情况下，如果 Microsoft 支持专业人员确定某个特定的更新程序能够解决您的问题，可免收通常情况下收取的电话支持服务费用。对于特定更新程序无法解决的其它支持问题和事项，将正常收取支持费用。 下表列出了此修补程序的全球版本的文件属性(或更新的属性)。这些文件的日期和时间按协调通用时间 (UTC) 列出。查看文件信息时，它将转换为本地时间。要了解 UTC 与本地时间之间的时差，请使用“控制面板”中的“日期和时间”工具中的 时区 选项卡。 状态 Microsoft 已经确认这是在本文开头列出的 Microsoft 产品中存在的问题。此问题最初是在 Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 中更正的。 这里切记:有的“木马”程序生成的文件很像系统自身文件，想通过伪装蒙混过关，如“Acid Battery v1.0木马”，它将注册表 “HKEY-LOCAL-MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”下的Explorer 键值改为Explorer=“C:\Windows\expiorer.exe”，“木马”程序与真正的Explorer之间只有“i”与“l”的差别。 当然在注册表中还有很多地方都可以隐藏“木马”程序，如:“HKEY-CURRENT-USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”、“HKEY-USERS\****\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”的目录下都有可能，最好的办法就是在 “HKEY-LOCAL-MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”下找到“木马该病毒也称为“Code Red II(红色代码2)”病毒，与早先在西方英文系统下流行“红色代码”病毒有点相反，在国际上被称为VirtualRoot(虚拟目录)病毒。该蠕虫病毒利用Microsoft已知的溢出漏洞，通过80端口来传播到其它的Web页服务器上。受感染的机器可由黑客们通过Http Get的请求运行scripts/root.exe来获得对受感染机器的完全控制权。 当感染一台服务器成功了以后，如果受感染的机器是中文的系统后，该程序会休眠2天，别的机器休眠1天。当休眠的时间到了以后，该蠕虫程序会使得机器重新启动。该蠕虫也会检查机器的月份是否是10月或者年份是否是2002年，如果是，受感染的服务器也会重新启动。 当Windows NT系统启动时，NT系统会自动搜索C盘根目录下的文件explorer.exe，受该网络蠕虫程序感染的服务器上的文件explorer.exe也就是该网络蠕虫程序本身。该文件的大小是8192字节，VirtualRoot网络蠕虫程序就是通过该程序来执行的。同时，VirtualRoot网络蠕虫程序还将cmd.exe的文件从Windows NT的system目录拷贝到别的目录，给黑客的入侵敞开了大门。 它还会修改系统的注册表项目，通过该注册表项目的修改，该蠕虫程序可以建立虚拟的目录C或者D，病毒名由此而来。值得一提的是，该网络蠕虫程序除了文件explorer.exe外，其余的操作不是基于文件的，而是直接在内存中来进行感染、传播的，这就给捕捉带来了较大难度。 程序的文件名，再在整个注册表中搜索即可。 我们先看看微软是怎样描述svchost.exe的。在微软知识库314056中对svchost.exe 有如下描述:svchost.exe 是从动态链接库 (DLL) 中运行的服务的通用主机进程名称。 其实svchost.exe是Windows XP系统的一个核心进程。svchost.exe不单单只出现在Windows XP中，在使用NT内核的Windows系统中都会有svchost.exe的存在。一般在Windows 2000中svchost.exe进程的数目为2个，而在Windows XP中svchost.exe进程的数目就上升到了4个及4个以上。所以看到系统的进程列表中有几个svchost.exe不用那幺担心。 svchost.exe到底是做什么用的呢? 首先我们要了解一点那就是Windows系统的中的进程分为:独立进程和共享进程这两种。由于Windows系统中的服务越来越多，为了节约有限的系统资源微软把很多的系统服务做成了共享模式。那svchost.exe在这中间是担任怎样一个角色呢? svchost.exe的工作就是作为这些服务的宿主，即由svchost.exe来启动这些服务。svchost.exe只是负责为这些服务提供启动的条件，其自身并不能实现任何服务的功能，也不能为用户提供任何服务。svchost.exe通过为这些系统服务调用动态链接库(DLL)的方式来启动系统服务。 svchost.exe是病毒这种说法是任何产生的呢? 因为svchost.exe可以作为服务的宿主来启动服务，所以病毒、木马的编写者也挖空心思的要利用svchost.exe的这个特性来迷惑用户达到入侵、破坏计算机的目的。 如何才能辨别哪些是正常的svchost.exe进程，而哪些是病毒进程呢? svchost.exe的键值是在“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost”，每个键值表示一个独立的svchost.exe组。 微软还为我们提供了一种察看系统正在运行在svchost.exe列表中的服务的方法。以Windows XP为例:在“运行”中输入:cmd，然后在命令行模式中输入:tasklist /svc。系统列出如图2所示的服务列表。图2中红框包围起来的区域就是svchost.exe启动的服务列表。如果使用的是Windows 2000系统则把前面的“tasklist /svc”命令替换为:“tlist -s”即可。如果你怀疑计算机有可能被病毒感染，svchost.exe的服务出现异常的话通过搜索svchost.exe文件就可以发现异常情况。一般只会找到一个在:“C:\Windows\System32”目录下的svchost.exe程序。如果你在其它目录下发现svchost.exe程序的话，那很可能就是中毒了。 还有一种确认svchost.exe是否中毒的方法是在任务管理器中察看进程的执行路径。但是由于在Windows系统自带的任务管理器不能察看进程路径，所以要使用第三方的进程察看工具。 上面简单的介绍了svchost.exe进程的相关情况。总而言之，svchost.exe是一个系统的核心进程，并不是病毒进程。但由于svchost.exe进程的特殊性，所以病毒也会千方百计的入侵svchost.exe。通过察看svchost.exe进程的执行路径可以确认是否中毒。 explorer.exe进程造成CPU使用率占用100% 在system.ini文件中，在[BOOT]下面有个“shell=文件名”。正确的文件名应该是“explorer.exe”，如果不是“explorer.exe”，而是“shell= explorer.exe 程序名”，那幺后面跟着的那个程序就是“木马”程序，就是说你已经中“木马”了。 在注册表中的情况最复杂，通过regedit命令打开注册表编辑器，在点击至:“HKEY-LOCAL-MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”目录下，查看键值中有没有自己不熟悉的自动启动文件，扩展名为EXE，这里切记:有的“木马”程序生成的文件很像系统自身文件，想通过伪装蒙混过关，如“Acid Battery v1.0木马”，它将注册表“HKEY-LOCAL-MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”下的 Explorer 键值改为Explorer=“C:\Windows\expiorer.exe”，“木马”程序与真正的Explorer之间只有“i”与“l”的差别。当然在注册表中还有很多地方都可以隐藏“木马”程序，如:“HKEY-CURRENT-USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”、“HKEY-USERS\****\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”的目录下都有可能，最好的办法就是在 “HKEY-LOCAL-MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run”下找到“木马”程序的文件名，再在整个注册表中搜索即可。 超线程导致CPU使用率占用100% 这类故障的共同原因就是都使用了具有超线程功能的P4 CPU。我查找了一些资料都没有明确的原因解释。据一些网友总结超线程似乎和天网防火墙有冲突，可以通过卸载天网并安装其它防火墙解决，也可以通过在BIOS中关闭超线程功能解决。 AVI视频文件造成CPU使用率占用100% 在Windows XP中，单击一个较大的AVI视频文件后，可能会出现系统假死现象，并且造成exploere.exe进程的使用率100%，这是因为系统要先扫描该文件，并检查文件所有部分，建立索引。如果文件较大就会需要较长时间并造成CPU占用率100%。解决方法:右键单击保存视频文件的文件夹，选择”属性—>常规—>高级“，去掉”为了快速搜索，允许索引服务编制该文件夹的索引“前面复选框的对钩即可。 处理较大的Word文件时CPU使用率过高 上述问题一般还会造成电脑假死，这些都是因为WORD的拼写和语法检查造成的，只要打开WORD的“工具—选项”，进入“拼写和语法”选项卡，将其中的“键入时检查拼写”和“键入时检查语法”两项前面的复选框中的钩去掉即可。 正常软件造成CPU使用率占用100% 首先，如果是从开机后就发生上述情况直到关机。那幺就有可能是由某个随系统同时登陆的软件造成的。可以通过运行输入“msconfig”打开“系统实用配置工具”，进入“启动”选项卡。 接着，依次取消可疑选项前面的对钩，然后重新启动电脑。反复测试直到找到造成故障的软件。或者可以通过一些优化软件如“优化大师”达到上述目的。另:如果键盘内按键卡住也可能造成开机就出现上述问题。 如果是使用电脑途中出项这类问题，可以调出任务管理器(WINXP CTRL+ALT+DEL WIN2000 CTRL+SHIFT“ESC)，进入”进程“选项卡，看”CPU“栏，从里面找到占用资源较高的程序(其中SYSTEM IDLE PROCESS是属于正常，它的值一般都很高，它的作用是告诉当前你可用的CPU资源是多少，所以它的值越高越好)通过搜索功能找到这个进程属于哪个软件。然后，可以通过升级、关闭、卸载这个软件或者干脆找个同类软件替换，问题即可得到解决 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.