doorA-60级防火门

doorA-60级防火门 aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统 A AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准 A-60 fire door A-60级防火门 aforementioned 上述 a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇 aft winch 船艉绞车 abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料 agitator 搅拌器 abrasive paper 砂纸 air blower 鼓风机 AC generator 交流发电机 air compressor 空气压缩机 AC motor 交流电动机 air driven pump 气动泵 accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验 air hoister 气动绞车 acceptance criteria 合格准则 air manifold 气包 access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔 air tight test 气密性试验 accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台 air-hose 风带 according to = in accordance with = aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯 in line with = as per = in the light of 按照 alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 acetylene gas 乙炔 alarm horn 报警喇叭 acid electrode 酸性焊条 aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆 acid proof cement 防酸水泥 allowable (working) stress 许用应力 additive 添加剂 Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 adhere to 遵守(动词) Aluminum ingot 铝锭 adherence to 遵守(名词) aluminum paint 银粉漆 adjacent columns 相邻立柱 aluminum sheet 铝皮 adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合 ambient air temperature 环境气温 adverse condition 不利条件 ambient temperature 环境温度 1 anchor block 地锚块 applicable API specification API适用 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区 appurtenance = attachment= accessory anchor ground 锚地 = auxiliary 附件 anchor pile 锚桩 arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 arc cutting 电弧切割 anchor rack 锚架 arc strike 弧击 anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒 argon arc welding 氩弧焊 angle of incidence 入射角 argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 angle of reflection 折射角 articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统 angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤 artificial island 人工岛 angle steel 角钢 as per 按照 angle valve 角阀 as-built 完工 anode core 阳极芯子 as-built dossier 完工资料 anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状 as-built drawing 完工图 anode life 阳极寿命 as-rolled 轧制状态 anode potential 阳极电位 assemble 组装(动词) anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱 assembly 组装(动词) anode resistance 阳极电阻 associated gas 伴生气 anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板 at the option of A 按A的意愿 anticorrosive paint 防锈漆 atmospheric diving system antipollution measures 防污染措施 = unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统 API specified requirements API规定的要求 atmospheric vent 放空管 apparent batter 视斜度 2 attachment 附件 battery room 蓄电池间 auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统 blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统 automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统 beam depth 梁高 beam path distance 超声波发射程距 B bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力 (to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉 bearing stress 支撑应力 back chipping 清根 before welding is initiated 始焊前 back gouging 反面气刨 bending moment 弯矩 backing weld 打底焊道 bending stress 弯曲应力 backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) bevel 坡口 backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵 bevel angle 坡口面角度 backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐 beveling / chamfering 开坡口 Ball hardness 布氏硬度 bid drawing 招标图纸 ball valve 球阀 bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵 bar (截面较小的)圆钢 bilge alarm system 污水报警系统 方钢六角钢等 bid / tender for… 投标 bar chart 统计用的柱状图 blast cleaning 喷砂除锈 barge bumper 靠船件 blind flange 盲法兰 barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性 blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰 barrel (管件的)加厚段 blow count 打桩的锤击数 base metal 母材、基本金属 blowdown vessel 排放罐 basic design 基本设计 blowhole; gas pore 气孔 basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条 blowout preventer stack 防喷器组 3 buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊 bulb angle 球扁钢 boat landing 登船平台 build-up girder 组合梁 bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片 bulk head 隔板、舱壁 bolted connection 螺栓连接 burn through 烧穿 boom 吊机扒杆 burner 气焊工 boom angle 吊机倾斜角 burr and flashing 飞边毛刺 bore hole 镗孔 business and management 经营管理 boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座 butt-welded seam 对接焊缝 bottom echo 底面回声 butterfly valve 蝶阀 bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船 C boundary condition 边界条件 cable layer 敷缆船 bow 船艏 cable rack / tray 电缆托架 box beam 箱形梁 caisson 沉箱 box type joint 箱形节点 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵 brace 拉筋 caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台 bracelet anode 手镯式阳极 can (管件的)段 branch member 支杆 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具 cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船 bridge 栈桥 cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊 cap beam 帽梁 brittleness 脆性 capped steel 半镇静钢 brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 capsizing lever 倾覆力臂 buckle fastener 绑带 4 capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩 centrifugal pump 离心泵 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 centrifuger 离心机 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶 ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 carbon equivalent 碳当量 ceramic tiles 瓷砖 carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体 certifying authority 第三方检验机构 保护电弧焊 chain block 倒链 cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机 chamfering 开坡口 carrier (搬运)小车 channel steel 槽钢 carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行 charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值 catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊 charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验 cathodic protection 阴极保护 chart datum 海图基准面 cellar deck 底甲板 check randomly 抽检 cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘 check valve 止回阀 cement grout 水泥浆 checkered plate 花纹板 cementing vessel 固井船 chemical injection package 化学注入撬 center line 中心线 chemical injection system 化学注入系统 center of buoyancy 浮心 chemical seal 化学密封 center of floatation 漂心 chipping hammer 敲渣锤 center of gravity 重心 chisel 风铲 center punch 冲子 chord member 弦杆 central control room (CCR) 中央控制室 christmas tree 采油树 central processing platform 中心处理平台 circumference 周长 5 circumferential weld 环焊缝 come-along 手扳葫芦 classification survey 入级检验 commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈 clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 commissioning 调试 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐 compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件 clearance 间隙 complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊 client 业主、顾客 completion riser 完井立管 close drain tank 闭式排放罐 complex joint 复杂节点 closed / open circuit 闭 / 开路 compliance with 符合(名词) closed drain pump 闭式排放泵 comply with 符合(动词) clustered well heads 丛式井口 composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板 CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组 composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板 CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器 concentric reducer 同心大小头 coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料 conceptual design 概念设计 coaming 挡水扁铁 concrete platform 混凝土平台 coating 涂装 condensate drum 冷凝液罐 coating interval 涂漆间隔 condensing water 冷凝水 coefficient 系数 conductor 隔水套管 cold formed pipe 冷卷管 conductor guide 套管导向 cold shut 冷隔 cone 大小口、锥体 cold work 冷加工、冷作 conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守 collapse ring 加强环板 connection 节点、连接 column 立柱 consumption rate 阳极消耗率 combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器 continuous beam 连续梁 6 continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊 criteria (验收)标准 continuous welding 连续焊 cross angle 交叉角 contract cross section 横截面 contraction stress 收缩应力 crow bar 撬杠 contractor 承包商 cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱 control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀 crude cooler 原油冷却器 control valve assembly 控制阀总成 crude filter 原油过滤器 coordinates 坐标系 crude heat exchanger 原油换热器 coordination 协调 crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵 cope hole (焊接)工艺孔 crude loading pump 原油装载泵 corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施 crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱 correlation curve 相关曲线 crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器 corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量 crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器 corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片 crude transfer 原油输送泵 corrosion protection 防腐 cup support 垫墩 corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器 curing time (油漆的)固化时间 couplant UT用的耦合剂 current capacity (阳极的)电流容量 coupling 联轴器、管箍 current density (阳极的)电流密度 crack 裂纹 current direction 海流方向 crane barge, crane vessel 起重船 crane support 吊机支撑 curvature radius 曲率半径 crater 焊口 customer 客户 crawler crane 履带吊车 7 dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器 cut by torch 以火焰切割 dehydration preheater 脱水预热器 cut off 割除、割除物 dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵 cutoff allowance 切割裕量 delivery of materials 材料交货 cutting plan 排板图 derrick barge 回转式起重船 cutting sheet 单件图 desander 除砂罐 design basis 设计基准 D design parameters 设计参数 (in) duplicate 一式两份 detail 详图 (to) drive piles 打桩 detail design 详细设计 DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线 develop / establish a document 编制文件 daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器 dew point 露点 damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点 DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度 damper, dampener 减震器 diagonal brace 斜拉筋 DC generator 直流发电机 dial gauge 百分表 Decibel (dB) 分贝 diaphragm 隔板 deck beam 甲板梁 diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 deck cover 甲板敷料 die stamp 钢印 deck crane 甲板吊车 diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置 diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置 deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机 diesel generator set 柴油发电机组 deepwater jacket 深水导管架 diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器) defect /default /disconnection 缺陷 diesel pump 柴油泵 deflection 挠度 8 diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 double bed 双层床 diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器) double bevel groove k形坡口 diesel tank 柴油罐 double bollard 双柱带缆桩 diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵 double groove 双面坡口 differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀 double probe method 双探头法 diffuser 布风气 double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) dihedral angle 二面角 doubler plate 垫板、包板 dimensional checks 尺寸检查 down hill welding 向下焊 direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊 drain pit 排放池 direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源 draught gauge 吃水标尺 disassembling 拆除 drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书 discontinuity 缺陷 drawing types 图纸种类 displacement oil tank 置换油罐 图纸种类有: distortion from welding 焊接变形 conceptual drawing 概念图纸 distress signals 遇险呼救信号 basic drawing 基本设计图纸 diver 潜水员 bid drawing 招标图纸 diver support vessel 潜水作业船 design drawing 详细设计图纸 document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发 fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸 documentation 文件编制 shop drawing 车间加工图纸 dog 组装用的刀把 as-built drawing 完工图 dolphin 系缆柱 dredger 挖泥船 domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 drift pin 心轴、销子 double agent facility 双介质灭火装置 drift test 管流试验、管线试通 9 drill 钻头 electric desalter 电脱盐器 drilling module 钻井模块 electric drill 手电钻 drilling platform 钻井平台 electric heater 电加热器 drilling template 钻井基盘 electric submersible pump 电潜泵 drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船 electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀 driving voltage 驱动电压 electrical connection 导电连接 dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器 electro-slag welding 电渣焊接 dry-type tree 干式采油树 electrochemical property 电化学特征 dryer 烘箱 electrode 电焊条 during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中 electrode covering 焊条药皮 during the life of structures 结构寿命期间 electrode holder 焊把、焊钳 dye penetrant inspection 着色检验 electrolyte 电解质 dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船 elevation (EL) 标高、立面图 elongation 延伸率 E emergency air compressor 应急空压机 Earth lead 地线 emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统 eccentric reducer 偏心大小头 emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统 echo height 回波高度 emergency generator 应急发电机 edge crimping (卷管的)压头 emergency light 应急照明灯 edge preparation 坡口加工 emergency power station 应急电站 effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度 emergency shutdown 应急关断 elbow 弯头 emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统 electric dehydrator 电脱水器 emergency switch board 应急开关柜 10 emergency switch room 应急配电间 F emery cloth 金刚砂布 fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢 emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵 fabrication aids 制造辅助物 engine room 动力舱、机舱 fabrication design 加工设计 engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船 fabrication phase 制造阶段 entire length 全长 fabrication sequence 制造顺序 equal angle 等边角钢 fabrication yard 制造场地 equation 公式 face bend test 表面弯曲试验 equipment base 设备底座 facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机 erection 安装 fastener 紧固件 ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊 fatigue damage 疲劳破坏 escape route 逃生路线 field assembly 空间组对、现场组对 essential variable 焊接基本参数 field mating point 海上对接点(如导管 excess of weight 超重 架与组块对接点) existing structure 已有结构 field splice 现场拼接 explosion proof equipment 防爆设备 field weld 现场焊缝 exposure distance 防火距离 fifty year return period 五十年一遇 extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比 file 锉刀 extent of inspection 检验范围 filler metal 填充金属 extent of repair 返修率 final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差 external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面 finish coat 面漆 extra margin of stress 应力裕量 finished product 成品 11 finite element analyses 有限元分析 fire water pump 消防泵 fire alarm siren 火灾警笛 fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船 fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统 fireman box 消防员箱 fire control panel 消防控制盘 first aid kit 急救箱 fire damper 防火风闸 first coat 底漆 fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器 fire extinguishing system 消防系统 first stage separator 一级分离器 fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 fit-up 坡口组对 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓 fitter 组装工 fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机 fire monitor 消防炮 fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台 fire panel 火灾-可燃气体 fixed tower SPM 塔系泊 报警显示盘 flame arrester 阻火器 fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙 flame cutting 火焰切割 fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板 flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴 fire protection wall 防火墙 和料头 fire station 消防软管箱 flame cutting machine 火焰切割机 fire water / foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫) flame cutting torch 火焰割枪 fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统 flammability limits 可燃度极限 fire water hose rock 消防水软管 flange 翼缘、法兰 fire water hydrant 消防水栓 flare assembly 火炬总成 fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 flare boom 火炬臂 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵 flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器 12 flare drum 闪蒸罐 flow chart 流程图 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器 frame structure 梁格结构 flare scruber 火炬分液器 flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计 flare tower 火炬塔 flow switch 流量开关 flat bar 扁钢 flux 焊药 flat plate anode 扁阳极 flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊 flat welding 平焊 flux-cored electrode 管状焊条 flaw 裂纹 flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝 flaw detectability 缺陷灵敏度 foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统 flaw echo 缺陷回声 foam monitor 泡沫炮 flexible hose 柔性软管 foam station 泡沫站 flexible riser 挠性立管 fog horn, fog signal 雾笛 floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀 folding bed 折叠床 floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管 folding chair 折叠椅 floating loading hose 浮式装油软管 foot print 被交位置 floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置 foot valve 底阀 floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置 forecastle 艏楼 floating production platform 浮式生产平台 foreman 领班 floating production, storage and forged steel (FS) 锻钢 off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮 fork lift 铲车、叉车 floating state 飘浮状态 forming 压制成型 flooding 注水 forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管 floppy disk 软盘 formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式 13 four way valve 四通阀 gap gauge 间隙尺 fracture toughness 断裂韧性 gas bottle 气瓶 free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器 gas cutting 气割 fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机 fresh water pump 淡水泵 gas detector 可燃气体探测器 fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) gas export facility 天然气外输设备 friction coefficient 摩擦系数 gas injection module 注气组块 fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬 gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊 fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器 gas processing plant 天然气处理厂 fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器 gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊 fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬 gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊 fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐 (含氩弧焊) fuel pump 燃油泵 gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组 full coupling 全螺纹接头 gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机 full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝 gas welding 气焊 funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向 gasket 垫圈 furnace 熔炉、加热炉 gate valve 闸阀 fusible plug 易熔塞 geophysical survey vessel 物探船 fusion / bond line 熔合线 girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材 girth weld 环缝 G global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统 (to be) ground flush 磨平 globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) gantry crane 龙门吊 glycerin 甘油 14 gouging 气刨 halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘 halogenated hydrocarbon fire graphite crucible 石墨坩埚 extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统 grating 格栅 hammer 锤子 gravity damper 重力风闸 hand operated pump 手动泵 gravity platform 重力式平台 hand winch 手动缆绳车 gravity type foundation 重力式基础 handrail 栏杆 grease 黄油、润滑脂 hard hat 安全帽 grind 打磨 hardener 固化剂 grinder 砂轮机 hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿 grit 石英砂 hazardous area 危险区 grit blasting 喷丸除锈 heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区 groove 熔池 heat detector 热探测器 groove angle 坡口角 heat exchanger 热交换器 guard filter 保护滤器 heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐 guide funnel 导向喇叭口 heat number 炉号 guide structure 导向结构 heat traced pipeline 伴热管线 gusset 节点板、筋板 heat treater 加热器处理器 guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台 helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩 H heat treatment 热处理 H-shape H型钢 heater 加热器 half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头 heater treater 热处理器 halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵 15 heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬 high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器 heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬 high strength steel 高强度钢 heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐 high-low 错皮 heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐 histogram (统计用)直方图 heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵 hold 待定 heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐 hold point (检验的)停点 heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐 holder 焊钳 heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵 holiday detector 气孔探测仪 heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油 horizontal distance 水平距离 heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐 horizontal welding 横焊 heave wall section 厚壁段 hose 软管 heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调 hose assembly 软管总成 conditioning system (HAV) 系统 hose connection 软管接头 heavy can 节点加厚段 hose handing crane 软管起升吊机 heavy duty coating 厚层防腐 hose reel 软管轮 heavy plate 厚板 hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌 heavy wall pipe 厚壁管 hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器) helideck 直升机甲板 hot work 明火作业 hex head bolt 六角头螺栓 human life and property 人民生命财产 high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关 hydrant 消火栓 high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警 hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤 high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐 hydraulic press 液压机 high pressure flare 高压火炬 hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验 16 hyperbaric diving system inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆 = pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统 inside diameter (ID) 内径 inspection 检验 I inspection criteria 检验标准 ice-breaker 破冰船 installation site 安装现场 if (when) necessary 若有必要 instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器 ignitor =igniter 点火器 instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线 immersion suit 防寒救生衣 instrument master control room 仪表总控制室 impact resistance 耐冲击性 insulating flange 绝缘法兰 impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统 insulation 保温 in accordance with 按照 insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热 in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内 intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性 in line with 按照 interference (杆间之间的)相碰 in the light of 按照 intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀 in-process inspection 工序间的检验 intermediate strength steel 中强度钢 inclined stair 斜梯 intermittent welding 断续焊 include but not limited to 包括但不限于 internal and external beveling 内外坡口 included / groove angle 坡口角度 internal diameter 内径 inclusion 夹杂物 internal quality audits 内部质量审核 incomplete fusion 未熔合 internal stress 内应力 incomplete penetration 未焊透 interpass temperature 层间温度 inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 intersected pipe 被交管 inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器 invitation for bid = call for bid 招标 17 isometric 等比例的，等大的 jacket securing 导管架固定 isometric drawings 等距画法图 jacking state 升降状态 insert 插入、嵌入 jacking system 升降系统 in-line 同轴的 jockey pump 供消防水干管的 ion 离子 补给水泵 joint can 节点加厚段 J joint detail 节点详图 J-tube J形管 junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱 jack 千斤顶 jack-up rig 自升式钻井船 K jacket 导管架 killed steel 镇静钢 jacket cap 导管架帽 kingpost 将军柱 jacket handling 导管架扶正 key plan 总图、索引图 jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立 L jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船 lack of fusion 未熔合 jacket leg 导管架腿桩 lack of penetration 未焊透 jacket leveling 导管架调平 ladder 直梯 jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的 ladle analysis 熔炼分析 导管架 lamellar tearing 层状撕裂 jacket modification 导管架改造 lap 焊缝盖面 jacket panel 导管架片 lap welding 塔焊接 jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对 lateral load 侧向载荷 jacket positioning 导管架定位 launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船 18 launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂 line pipe 管线管 launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和 line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置 launching truss 直立下水珩架 liquid trap 液体捕集器 lay barge 铺管船 living quarter 生活块 lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段 LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船 leak test 密封性试验(试漏) loading arm 输油臂 leg 桩腿、导管架 loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管 leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度 loadout and seafastening 装船固定 level 水平仪 local deformation 局部变性 level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放) local stress 局部应力 life boat 救生艇 longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝 life boat davit, davit 吊艇架 low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限 life buoy 救生圈 low heat input 低热量输入 life jacket 救生衣 low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条 life raft, life float 救生筏 low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器 lift calculation 吊装计算 low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印 lifting gear 吊艇机 lower deck 下甲板 lifting load 起吊载荷 lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐 lifting lug 吊点 lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lifting padeye 吊点 lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵 lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊 lug 吊耳 light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体 detector 探测器 19 marking and cutting 划线下料 M mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船 machinery deck 机械甲板 material 材料、材质 machining 机加工 material identification 材料标识 macrosection 宏观断面 material list 材料表 magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂 material storage 材料储存 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤 material substitution 材料代用 main boiler 主锅炉 material take-off 材料估算单 main deck 主甲板 material traceability 材料跟踪表 main generator set 主发电机组 maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深 main process line 主要工艺管线 mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面 main switch room 主变电间 mechanical property 机械性能 main transformer room 主变压器间 mechanical test 机械性能试验 make-up drawing 造管图 medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器 manhole 人孔 member 杆件 manifold 管汇 member drawing (杆件的)单件图 manned platform 驻人平台 member number 杆件号 manual/ hand welding 手工焊 metacenter 稳心 manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书 metal lash 钢板网 marine growth 海生物 mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲 marine radio system 海事通讯系统 middle deck 中甲板 marine transportation 海运 mild steel 中碳钢 marking 做标记、划线 mill 钢厂 20 mill certificate 厂家的材质证书 motor operated valve 电动阀 mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面 move to yard front 移至码头前沿 氧化皮 mud mat 防沉板 mill sheet 制造工艺规程表 mudline 泥线 mineral slag 矿渣 multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统 miscellaneous items 附件 multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆 mismatch = high-low 错皮 multi-supported beam 连续梁 mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台 multi-well template system 多井基盘系统 mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统 multihead metering pump 多头计量泵 model test 模型试验 multipass welding 多层焊 module 组块 multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊 mold 模具 N mold lofting 放样 navigational light 导航灯 moment 力矩 NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机 moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩 near white metal 接近金属白色 moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩 needle valve 针阀 moment of inertia 惯性矩 nipple 对丝 mooring bit 系缆桩 node can 节点段 mooring cable 系泊缆绳 nominal diameter 公称直径 mooring dolphin 系缆桩 non-combustible 不可燃物质 mooring head 系泊头 non-conformance 不一致事项 mooring template 系泊基盘 nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验 mooring yoke 系泊钢臂 21 nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验 offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探 DNT包括: offshore platform 海洋平台 radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 offshore structure 海洋结构物 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤 oil boom, oil fence 围油栅 penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验 oil concentration (污水)含油浓度 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤 oil depot 油库 visual inspection 外观检验 oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒 nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克 oil moisture content 油雾含量 normal practice 通常做法 oil pollution 石油污染 normalize 正火 oil recovery vessel 污油回收船 normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀 oil spill 溢油 notch toughness 缺口韧性 oil storage barge 储油轮 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验 oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与 nut 落母 equipment 输油设备 oil treatment facility 油处理设备 O oily water tank 含油污水舱 obsolete document 作废文件 oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 one-line diagram 单线图 offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施 onshore fabrication 陆上预制 offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置 open drain pump 开式排放泵 offshore hook-up 海上连接 open drain tank 开式排放罐 offshore installation 海上安装 open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) offshore installation site 海上安装现场 open firing point 明火点 22 operating condition 作业条件 P operating state 作业状态 package air conditioner 空调机撬块 operation draft 作业吃水 packer 封隔器 orifice plate 孔板流量计 padeye 吊点 original 原稿 paint brush 油刷子 out of roundness 椭圆度 paint roller 油漆滚子 outside diameter (OD) 外径 painter 油漆工 ovality 椭圆度 panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对 over coating intervals 复涂车间 parasitic echo 干扰回声 over head crane 天车吊 parent steel 母材 overboard 舷外 past successful practice 以往成功的作法 overhanging beam 悬臂梁 pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) overhead welding 仰脸焊 peening 锤击 overlap 焊瘤 penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验 overlapping joint 搭接节点 perimeter 周长 owner 业主 periodical survey 定期检验 oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊 permissible stress 许用应力 oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊 perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶 personnel protection 人身保护 oxygen hose 氧气带 phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料 oxide 氧化物(层、皮) Philips driver 十字螺丝刀 phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料 23 pig launcher 清管器发射器 pipeline laying barge 铺管船 pig receiver 清管接受器 piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图 pile cap 桩帽 plain end 无螺纹管端 pile driving records 打桩 plan 平面图、布置图 pile driving refusal 拒锤点 plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割 pile extracting 拔桩 plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接 pile foundation 桩基 plate girder 板梁 pile guide 桩导向 plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器 pile penetration 桩的贯入度 platform 平台 pile section/ segment 桩段 platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位 pile sleeve 桩套筒 platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统 pile spacer 扶桩间隙块 pliers 钳子 pile washing out 冲桩 plug 丝堵 piling 打桩 plug valve 旋塞阀 pilling barge 打桩船 plummet 铅坠 pilot house 驾驶室 plus or minus 2 正负2 pinhole 针尖状气孔 pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号 pipe diameter 管径 pneumatic line 气控管线 pipe fitting 管件 pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀 pneumatic operated with manual pipe rack 管托架 reset valve 手动复位气动阀 pipe shoe 管子支撑 pneumatic test 气压试验 pipe wrench 管钳 polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位 pipeline 管线、管道 24 polarized steel 极化铁 probe 探头 polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料 procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定 porosity 密集气孔 process 工序 port hole 舷窗 port 左舷 portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器 process module 工艺模块 portable two-way radio 双向无线电话 product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪 positioner 定位器 production manifold 生产管汇 positioning 定位 production platform 生产平台 positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计 production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备 positive flow meter 正位流量计 production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘 postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 production welding 生产性焊接 pot life (油漆的)混合期效 professional skill 专业技能 power wire brush 电动钢丝刷 protractor 量角器 preheat temperature 预热温度 provision 条款、规定、措施 preheater 预热器 punch marks 冲眼 pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计 punching shear 冲剪应力 pressure gauge 压力表 purchase 采购 pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀 purchase order number 订货合同号 pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压) purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块 pressure relief valve 压力释放阀 process drain 工艺排放 pressure safety valve 压力安全阀 pressure vessels 压力容器 primary structural member 主结构梁 25 quasi 相似的，外表上的 Q quality system 质量体系 R quality assurance 质量保证 A resulting from B 由B导致A quality audit 质量审核 radial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的 quality awareness 质量意识 longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮 quality check in process 工作中自检 radio equipment 无线电设备 quality control (QC) 质量控制 radio positioning system 无线电定位系统 quality evaluation 质量评估 radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤 quality loop 质量环 radius of operation 作业半径 quality manual 质量手册 receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储 quality objectives 质量目标 receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库 quality plan 质量 receiving inspection 到货检验 quality planning 质量策划 reciprocating pump 往复泵 quality policy 质量方针 recommended practice 推荐做法 quality related costs 质量成本 recovered oil tank 回收油罐 quality review/ assessment 质量评审 red lead 红丹 quality surveillance 质量监督 reducer 大小头、变径头 quasi-static loading 准静力载荷 reducer concentric 同心大小头 quay 码头 reducer eccentric 偏心大小头 quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢 refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂 quick coupling 快速管箍 reinforcement 加强筋 quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩 rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废 quiver 焊条筒 26 relative humidity 相对湿度 rock wool panel 岩棉板 relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽 rock wool shell (保温用的)岩棉管 release = issue =distribution (文件的)发放 Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 removable hatch 活动舱盖 rod bar 圆钢 removable spool piece 可拆短管 rod electrode 电焊条 remove rust 除锈 rod stub 焊条头 repair rate 返修率 roll-up support 翻身垫墩 repair welding 补焊、返修焊缝 rolled shape/ section 轧制型钢 rescue boat 救助艇 rolled steel plate 轧制钢板 residual stress 残余应力 rolled tubular 卷制管 retention of documents 文件的保管 roller bearing 滚珠轴承 review point 审核点 rolling direction (钢板的)轧制方向 revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船 root face 破口的钝边 rework 返工 root gap / opening 焊根间隙 rib plate 筋板 root run 根部焊道 rigger 组装工人 rope reel 缆绳卷筒 right angle square 直角尺 rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器 righting moment 回复力矩 rotary pump 旋转泵 rimmed steel 沸腾钢 routine installation 一般性安装 ring stiffener 补强用环板 ROV(remote operated vehicle) 水下机器人 riser clamps 立管卡子 row-up 立片、单片起立 riser template 立管基盘 rubber gasket 橡皮垫 riveter 铆工 run-off tab 熄弧板 27 run-on tab 引弧板 saturation diving 饱和潜水 scaffolding 脚手架 S scanning speed 扫查速度 (be) subject to… 经受 screw driver 螺丝刀、改锥 S-curve (统计用)S曲线 scriber 划线针 sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极 sea chest 海水柜 saddle 垫墩 sea current 海流 saddle end 马鞍口 sea state 海况 safe working load (SWL) 安全工作载荷 sea water lift pump 海水提升泵 safety cap 安全帽 seafastening/ tie-down of jacket (导管架装船的)固定 safety factor 安全系数 seafloor bearing capacity 海床承载能力 safety valve 安全阀 seal weld 密封焊道 safety zone 安全区 seal welding 密封焊 sag 下垂 seamless pipe 无缝管 salt spray test 盐水喷雾腐蚀试验 second coating 二遍漆 salvage vessel 救援船 second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器 sand blasting 喷砂除锈 second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器 sand filter unit 砂滤装置 secondary/ primary brace 次要/主要拉筋 sand hopper 喷砂砂罐 section 剖面图、一段 sand jack 砂墩 segment 一段 sandpaper 砂纸 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统 self weight 自重 satellite platform 卫星平台 self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀 28 self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船 shop drawing 车间加工图 self inspection 自检 shop primer 车间底漆 self-shielded welding 自保护焊 shot blast 喷丸除锈 semi-automatic welding 半自动焊 shower bath 淋浴器 semifinished/ intermediate product 半成品 shrinkage strains 收缩应变 semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置 shutdown switch 关断开关 semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船 shutdown valve 关断阀 separator 分离器 shuttle tanker 穿梭油轮 separator / urge vessel 分离/缓冲器 side bend test 侧弯试验 serrated 锯齿形 silencer 消音器 service after sales 售后服务 silver /silver Chloride(Ag/ Ag CI) 银/氯化银 sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置 reference cell 参比电池 sewage unit 排污罐 simple beam 简支梁 shackle 卡环、卸扣 simple joint 简单节点 shape cutting 仿形切割 simply supported beam 简支梁 shape steel 型钢 single anchor leg mooring (SALM) 单锚腿系泊 share stress 剪切应力 single berth with chest and drawers 有柜和抽屉的单人床 sheet pile 钢板桩 single buoy mooring (SBM) 单点系泊 sheet piling 板桩 single V groove 单面V形破口 shelf life 油漆的储存期限 sit-on bottom stability 坐底稳性 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊 site assembly 空间组装、现场组装 shim plate 间隙条、导向块 site installed 现场安装 shop design 加工设计 site representative 驻厂代表 29 sitting on the sea bed 座底 socket type 插焊式 skidded loadout 滑道式装船 socket weld flange 插焊法兰 skidway 滑道 sockolet 插焊管座 skip weld 跳焊 soft yoke mooring system 柔性刚臂系泊系统 skirt pile 裙桩 solenoid valve 电磁阀 skirt plate 裙板 sound area, area free from defect 无缺陷区 skirt sleeve 裙桩套筒 space assembling 空间组对 slag 熔渣 spacer 间隙块 slag catcher 捕集器 spanner 扳手 slag inclusion 夹渣 spark arrester 避雷器 slag removal 清渣 spatter 焊接飞溅 slate pencil 石笔 specification 规格书、规范 slide door 滑动门 specified requirement 规定的要求 slide down the launch way 沿滑道滑动 specimen 试件 slide shoe = lunch cradle 滑靴 spherical joint 球形节点 sling 吊索 spilled oil recovery 溢油回收 slip way 滑轨 spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管 slop tank 污油罐 splash zone 飞溅区 slope 坡度 splice 拼接 slot welding 焊槽 spot check 抽检 slotted member 开槽杆件 spray coating 喷漆 smoke detector 烟雾探测器 spreader bar 撑杆 smooth transition 平滑过渡 spring line 粉线、墨斗线 30 spring washer 弹簧垫片 stern 船艉 spud 桩脚 stick to 遵守 square 直角尺 stiffener 筋板 square bar 方钢 stool 圆凳 squareness of pipe end 管短垂直度 storage area 储存场地 stabbing cone 插尖 storage platform 储油平台 stair 斜梯 straightening 调直 stair treads 梯子踏步 straightness 弯曲度 stand off slender anode 支架式细长阳极 strain 应变 stand-by boat 值班船 strain gage 应变仪 stand-by power station 备用电站 stress concentration 应力集中 standard test block 标准试块 stress concentration factor 应力集中系数 starboard 右舷 stress relief 应力释放 static / dynamic load 静、动载 stripping pump 扫舱泵 static electricity discharge 静电释放 strong back 临时加强板 static electricity earth 静电接地 structural component 结构杆件 steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉 structural integrity 结构的整体性 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统 structural steel 结构钢 steam radiator 蒸汽散热器 structural strength 结构强度 steel ruler 板尺 stub 短粗管 steel tape 钢卷尺、盘尺 stubbing cone 插尖 steel wire shot (抛丸用的)钢丝 stub bolt 双头螺柱 stenciled marks 漏子板喷漆字 stub pin 保温钉 31 sub-standard specimen 小试件 surge vessel 缓冲罐 submarine pipeline/cable laying 海底管线/电缆铺设 susceptibility to passivation 墩化敏感区 submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧自动焊 swage nipple 变径接头 submersible rig 座底式钻井船 swivel assembly 旋转头总成 submit to = present to = forward to = hand in 提交 swivel chair 转椅 subsea cementing equipment 水下固井设备 swivel stool 圆转凳 subsea pipeline 海底管线 T subsea template 海底基盘 “T” steel T型钢 subsea wellhead 海底井口 4:1 tapered transition bevel 四比一过渡破口 substitution of A with B 以A代替B T-square 丁字尺 substructure 下部结构 tab plate 引、熄弧板的总称 subsurface safety valve (SSSV) 井下安全阀 tack welding 点焊 suction anchor 吸力锚 tacker 点焊工 suction filter 吸入口滤器 tandem loading system 串靠装油系统 superintendent 总监 tandem mooring 串靠系泊 superstructure 上部结构 tank (方形无压)罐 supervisor 监督 tank and loading shut-down panel(TLSDP) 储罐-外输关断盘 supplier 供方 tank mixer 搅拌器 contractor (合同供方) tee 三通 supply boat 供应船 temperature controller (TC) 温度控制器 surface preparation 表面处理 template 样板 surface safety valve (SSV) 地面安全阀 template type platform 导管架型平台 surface welding 水上焊接 32 temporary/ permanent attachment 临时/永久附件 three phase separator 三相分离器 tender ship 钻井辅助船 three way valve 三通阀 tensile hoop stress 周向拉应力 through drying time 油漆的干透时间 tensile strength 抗拉强度 through member 贯通杆件 tension leg platform (TLP) 张力腿平台 through-thickness direction 厚度方向 tension/compression member 拉/压杆 thrust 轴向载荷 tensioner 张紧器 tidal variations 潮汐变化、朝差 test crude header 原油计量总管 tidal zone 潮差段 test crude heater 原油计量加热器 timber 木料 test piece 试件，即用于试验 toe board 踢脚板 的焊件 tolerance 公差 test separator shutdown panel (TSDP) 计量分离器关断盘 tool box 工具箱 test specimen 式样，即从试件上切 top coat 面漆 取供试验用的样品 top/middle/lower/cellar deck 顶/中/下/底甲板 thermal insulation 保温 topside/upper structure 上部结构 thermal spraying 热喷涂 torque 扭矩 thermocouple 热电偶 TOS (top of structure) 结构顶部 thermometer 温度表 total attenuation 衰减度 thickness of root face 钝边高度 total enclosed fire 全封闭耐火 thinner 稀料 protected lifeboat 救生艇 threaded one end (TOE) 一头管端带螺纹 touch drying time 油漆的触干时间 threadolet 丝扣管座 toughness 韧性 three phase arc welding 三相电弧焊 tower-type platform 塔式平台 33 towing state 拖航状态 (如氩弧焊) towing vessel, tug boat 拖轮 turbine primary element 涡轮流量计 towing/anchor handling 拖航、抛锚、供应三 two kinds media filter package 双介质滤器撬 supply vessel 用工作船 T, K and Y joints T, K,Y型节点 trailer 拖板 U trailer puller 拖车车头 U-bolt U形螺栓 transition piece 过渡段 ultra-violet detector (UV detector) 紫外线探测器 transition slope 过渡坡口 ultrasonic examination 超声波检验 transition taper 过渡坡口 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤 transport vessel for jackets 导管架的运输船 ultrasonic thickness meter 超声波测厚仪 transverse direction 横向 uncoated steel 裸钢、无涂层钢 treated water tank 净化水罐 under water welding 水下焊接 trial fit-up 试装 undercut 咬边 triplicate 一式三份 underground water surge tank 地下水缓冲罐 trouble shooting 故障巡查 underwater welding 水下焊接 truck crane 汽车吊 unequal angle 不等边角钢 truss 桁架 uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 不间断电源 tubular 管材 union 由任、活接头 tubular joint 管节点 unless otherwise specified 除非另外说明 tubular member 管件 unmanned platform 无人平台 tug boat 拖轮 UNO (unless noted otherwise) 除非另外说明 tundish 漏斗 UO welded pipe 用UO法卷成的钢管 Tungsten inert gas welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊 34 upon contract award 合同签字后 W upper/middle/lower deck framing 上、中、下甲板梁格 walkway 走道 utility air receiver 公用空气接受器 wall offset (对接)错皮 utility drain 公用设施排放 wall skeleton 墙皮骨架 utility module 公用设施模块 wall thickness (WT) 壁厚 vernier caliper 游标卡尺 walnut filter package 核桃壳过滤器撬 warehouse / stock room 库房 V vacuum breaker valve 真空阀 warm formed pipe 热卷管 vent pipe 放空管 warpage / warping 翘曲变形 verification 验证(即检查是否合格) washer 垫片 vertical welding 立焊 waste heat recovery unit 废热回收装置 vessel (非方形有压)罐 waste oil tank 废油罐 Vickers hardness 维氏硬度 waste water disposal well 废水处理井 visual inspection 外观检查 water expansion tank 水膨胀罐 vortex breaker 涡流消音器 water injection coarse/ fine 注水粗/细滤器 filtration package 撬块 water injection jacket 注水导管架 water moisture content 水汽含量 water seal 水封 water spray nozzle 喷淋水嘴 water tightness 水密性 watertight door 水密门 35 weather deck, open deck 露天甲板 welding gloves 焊工手套 weather resistance 耐风化性 welding goggles 气焊眼镜、焊工 web 腹板 护目镜 wedge 楔子 welding gun 焊枪 weld 焊缝 welding machine 焊机 weld leg 焊角高度 welding neck flange 焊接带颈法兰 weld metal 焊缝金属、焊肉 welding operator 焊接操作员(如自 weld number 焊缝号 动焊工等) weld profile 焊缝外形 welding platen 组焊平台 weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高、余高 welding position 焊接位置 weld seam fit-up 焊缝组对 常见的焊接位置有: weld toe 焊趾(焊缝表面与 flat position/downhand welding 平焊 母材的交接处) horizontal position welding 横焊 weldability 可焊性 overhead position welding 仰脸焊 welded pipe 焊管、有缝管 vertical position welding 立焊 welder 焊工 welding procedure 焊接程序 welder performance qualification test 焊工技能考试 welding procedure qualification 焊接程序评定 welding 焊接 records (WPQR) 试验报告 welding cable 电焊把线 welding procedure qualification test 焊接程序评定试验 welding consumable 焊接耗材 welding procedure specification (WPS) 焊接程序 welding deformation 焊接变形 welding process 焊接方法 welding details 焊接详图 常用的焊接方法包括: welding flux 焊剂 gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊 36 gas tungsten metal arc 钨极气体保护焊 winch 绞车 welding (GTAW) (含氩弧焊) wind shield 防风墙 shield metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊 witness point 见证点 submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧自动焊 working point 工作点 welding spats 焊工护脚、脚盖 working ratio 开工率 welding spatters 焊接飞溅 workover module 修井模块 welding stress 焊接应力 wormhole 条虫状气孔 welding supervisor 焊接监督 written approval 书面批准 welding symbol 焊接符号 Y welding wire/ rod 焊丝 yield strength 屈服点、屈服强度 welding with backing 衬垫焊 yield point 屈服点、屈服强度 weldment 焊件 yoke (单点系泊的)油克 weldolet 对焊管座 Y-type tee Y型三通 well killing pump 压井泵 well service tank 修井液罐 Z wellhead 井口 Z direction property Z向特性 wellhead manifold 井口管汇 Zinc rich epoxy primer 环氧富锌底漆 wellhead module 井口模块 wellhead platform (WHP) 井口平台 wet method underwater welding 温式水下焊 wet-type automatic sprinkler system 温式自动喷洒灭火系统 wheeled extinguisher 推车式灭火器 whichever is less 取较小值 37 ISO 国际标准化组织(国际标准) 附录1:各国标准名录 JASO 日本自动车工业学会标准 1 各国标准代号索引 JIS 日本工业标准 AB 美国船级协会标准 JPI 日本石油学会标准 AFNOR 法国标准化协会标准 JRS 日本国营铁路标准 AISI 美国钢铁学会标准 JWWA 日本水道学会标准 AMS 美国宇航材料标准 KR 韩国船级标准 ANSI 美国国家标准学会标准 LR 英国船级标准 API 美国石油学会标准 NDS 日本防卫厅标准 AREA 美国铁路工程协会标准 NF 法国标准 AS 澳大利亚标准 NK 日本海事学会标准 ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准 NV 挪威船级标准 ASTM 美国材料试验学会标准 SAE 美国汽车工程学会标准 AWS 美国焊焊接学会标准 UIC 国际铁路联盟标准 AWWA 美国水道协会标准 UNS 美国金属与合金统一编号系统 BS 英国标准 WES 日本焊接协会标准 BV 法国船级标准 WSP 日本水道钢管协会标准 CSA 加拿大标准协会标准 ГOCT (GOST) (苏联)国定全苏标准 DIN 联邦德国工业标准 DTD 英国航空材料标准 DVM 联邦德国材料试验协会标准 2 各国标准缩写全称 GB 中国国家标准 ABS: American Bureau of Shipping GL 联邦德国劳埃德船级标准 (美国船级社) 38 ACI: American Concrete Institute IADC: International Association of Drilling Contractors (美国混凝土学会) (国际钻井承包商协会) AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers IEC: International Electric Commission (美国电气工程师学会) (国际电气委员) AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美国钢结构建造学会) (电气及电子工程师学会) ANSI: American National Standard Institute ISO: International Standardization Organization (美国国家标准学会) (国际标准化组织) API: American Petroleum Institute JIS: Japanese Industry Standard (美国石油学会) (日本工业标准) ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers LR: Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (美国土木工程师协会) (劳氏船级社) ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers (美国机械工程师协会) (美国腐蚀工程师协会) ASTM: American Society for Testing and Matericals NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association (美国材料及试验协会) (美国电气制造商协会) AWS: American Welding Society NF: Normes Francaises (美国焊接协会) (法国标准) BS: British Standards NFPA: National Fire Protection Association (英国标准) (法国消防协会) DnV: Det Norske veritas OTC: Offshore Technology Conference (挪威船级社) (近海技术会议) EIA: Electronic Industries Association SAMA: Scientific Apparatus Makers Association (电气工业协会) 39 (科研仪器制造商协会) 1 总公司下属部分分公司名录 SIS: Swedish (瑞典标准) 中海石油渤海公司 SSPC: Steel Structural Painting Council China Offshore Oil Bohai Corporation (美国钢结构油漆委员会) 中海石油南海西部公司 ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in China Offshore Oil Nanhai West Corporation 9001: design/development, production, installation 中海石油南海东部公司 and serviving China Offshore Oil Nanhai East Corporation (质量体系-设计/开发、生产、安装和服务的 中海石油东海公司 质量保证模式) China Offshore Oil Donghai Corporation ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 中海石油平台制造公司 9002: production and installation China Offshore Oil Platform Fabrication Company (质量体系-生产和安装的质量保证模式) 中海石油工程设计公司 China Offshore Oil Development & Engineering Corporation 中海石油海上工程公司 ISO Quality systems-model for quality assurance in final China Offshore Oil Marine Engineering Company 9003: inspection and test 中海石油勘探开发研究中心(高碑店) (质量体系-最终检验和试验的质量保证模式) China Offshore Oil Exploration & Development Research Center ISO Quality management and quality system elements 中海天然气利用公司 9004: -Guidelines China Offshore Gas Utilization Corporation (质量管理和质量体系要素指南) 中海石油测井公司 附录2:企业应文名录 China Offshore Oil Logging Company 中海石油会计审计公司 中国海洋石油总公司 China Offshore Oil Accounting & Audit Company China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) 中海石油油气销售公司 40 China Offshore Oil Marketing Company China Offshore Oil Press 中海石油财务公司 中海华东能源有限公司 China Offshore Oil Financing Company China Offshore Oil Huadong Energy Corp. 中海石油国际工程公司 China Offshore Oil International Engineering 2 渤海公司部分二级公司名录 中海石油地球物理勘探公司 渤海石油采油公司 China Offshore Oil Geophysical Company Bohai Oil Production Company 中海石油技术服务公司 渤海石油研究院 Petrotech Services, CNOOC Bohai Oil Research Institute 中海石油北方船舶公司 渤海石油物资供应公司 China Offshore Oil Northern Shipping Company Bohai Oil Material Supply Company 中海石油南方船舶公司 渤海石油通讯公司 China Offshore Oil Southern Shipping Company Bohai Oil Communication Company 中海石油北方钻井公司 China Offshore Oil Northern Drilling Company 3 平台公司各职能部门 中海石油南方钻井公司 品质管理部 China Offshore Oil Southern Drilling Company Quality Assurance Department 中海石油生产研究中心(燕郊) 办公室 China Offshore Oil Production Research Center Administration Office 汇海实业有限公司 经营市场部 Hui Hai Enterprise Co., Ltd Business and Marketing Department 海外石油天然气有限公司 生产部 Overseas Oil and Gas Corporation, Ltd Production Department 中国海洋石油报社 计划财务部 41 Planning and Accounting Department 计安环保部 Safety Department 人事劳资部 Personnel Department 设计中心 Design Center 无损检测公司 Quality Control Department 供应公司 Purchasing Subcompany 结构公司 Structure Subcompany 模块公司 Module Subcompany 容器公司 Vessel Subcompany 服务公司 Service Subcompany 舾装公司 Outfitting Subcompany 42 43