政府机关职位翻译

政府机关职位 2005年7月31日邯郸市翻译工作者协会第四届常务理事会第一次会议通过美 籍华人Carl Lau (刘仲之)、加拿大友人Ray Rifai和英国友人John Goodyear, B.Sc, MA审校，河北省翻译工作者协会审定 如单位名称有变化和遗漏，请拨打市翻译协会电话3111789或2601414，或直接 到人民路176号市政府综合办公大楼11层24号联系。 中国共产党邯郸市委员会 Communist Party of China (CPC) Handan Municipal Committee 市委常委会Standing Committee of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委办公厅General Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委督察室Superintendent Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委群众工作协调办公室Mass Work Coordination Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委台湾工作办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委研究室Policy Research Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委党史研究室Party History Research Office of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委组织部Organizational Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委宣传部Publicity Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委对外宣传局International Communication Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委统战部United Front Work Department of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委保密局Secrets Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委机要局Confidential Affairs Bureau of the CPC Handan Committee 市委直属机关工作委员会Work Commission for Offices Directly Under the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委农村工作委员会Rural Affairs Commission of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委政法委Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委纪律检查委员会Commission for Discipline and Inspection of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委老干部局Bureau for Retired Professionals of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委机关事务管理局Logistics Management Bureau of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 市委党校Party School of the CPC Handan Municipal Committee 邯郸市人民代表大会 Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会办公厅General Office of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会机关党委Party Committee for the Organs of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大法制委员会LegislativeCommittee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会法制工作委员会Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大内务司法委员会Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大农村经济委员会Rural Economic Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大城乡建设和环境保护委员会Committee for Urban and Rural Constructionand Environmental Protection of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大教育科学文化卫生委员会Committee for Education, Science, Culture and Public Health of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大民族华侨外事委员会Committee for Ethnic, Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会研究室Legislative Research Office of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会选举任免代表工作委员会Committee for Elections, Appointments, Removals and Deputies Affairs of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 市人大常委会培训中心Training Center of the Standing Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Congress 邯郸市人民政府及省垂直管理机构 Handan Municipal People’s Government and the Units Managed directly by the Departments of Hebei Provincial Government in Handan City 市政府办公厅 General Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市人民政府督促检查办公室Superintendent Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市人民政府新闻办公室 Information Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市政府研究室Research Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市人民政府外事侨务办公室Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市优化经济发展环境办公室Handan Municipal Office for Promoting Socio-economic Development 市人民政府行政审批综合服务中心Multiple Service Center for Administrative Approvaland Examinations of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市行政审批改革工作领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for Reforming in Administrative Examinations and Approval Systems 市发展和改革委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Development and Reform 邯郸市信息化工作办公室Handan Municipal Informatization Office 邯郸市信息产业局Handan Municipal Information Industry Bureau 邯郸市信息中心Handan Municipal Information Center 市人口和生育委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Population and Family Planning 市爱国卫生运动委员会Handan Municipal Committee for Patriotic Sanitation Campaign 市政府国有资产监督管理委员会Commission for Supervision and Management of State Property of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市人民政府机关事务管理局Government Supply Bureau of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市财政局Handan Municipal Finance Bureau 市信访局Handan Municipal Bureau for Complaints 市劳动和社会保障局Handan Municipal Labor and Social Security Bureau 市整顿和市场经济秩序领导小组办公室Handan Municipal Leading Group Office for Market Economy Rectification and Regulation 市企业兼并破产和职工再就业工作领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for the Amalgamations and Bankrupt Enterprises and the Re-employment of Laid-off Workers 市中小企业局Handan Municipal Medium and Small Enterprises Bureau 市工业经济促进局Handan Municipal Bureau for the Promotion of the Industrial Economy 市物价局Handan Municipal Prices Bureau 市公用事业管理局Handan Municipal Public Affairs Administrative Bureau 市粮食局Handan Municipal Grain Bureau 市档案局Handan Municipal Archives Bureau 市卫生局Handan Municipal Public Health Bureau 市文化局Handan Municipal Cultural Bureau 市人事局Handan Municipal Personnel Bureau 市机构编制委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Public Service Structure and Establishment Administration 市民族宗教事务局Handan Municipal Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau 市国土资源局Handan Municipal Land and Resources Bureau 市统计局Handan Municipal Statistics Bureau 市民政局Handan Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau 市商务局Handan Municipal Commercial Affairs Bureau 市广播电视局 Handan Municipal Radio and Television Bureau 市环境保护局Handan Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau 市地震局Handan Municipal Seismological Bureau 市气象局Handan Municipal Meteorological Bureau 市审计局Handan Municipal Auditing Bureau 市房产管理局Handan Municipal Realty Administrative Bureau 市旅游局Handan Municipal Tourism Bureau 市农业局Handan Municipal Agriculture Bureau 市林业局Handan Municipal Forestry Bureau 市畜牧水产局Handan Municipal Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Bureau 市交通局Handan Municipal Communications Bureau 市文物事业管理局Handan Municipal Cultural Relics Administrative Bureau 市城市管理局Handan Municipal Bureau for Urban Administration 市水利局Handan Municipal Water Resources Bureau 市规划局Handan MunicipalBureau for Urban Planning 市建设局Handan Municipal Construction Bureau 市安全生产监督管理局Handan Municipal SupervisoryBureau for Work Safety 市食品药品监督管理局Handan Municipal Supervisory Bureau for Food and Drugs 市科学技术局Handan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 市教育局Handan Municipal Education Bureau 市体育局Handan Municipal SportsBureau 市公安局Handan Municipal Bureau for Public Security 市国家安全局Handan Municipal Bureau for State Security 市司法局Handan Municipal Justice Bureau 市人防办公室Handan Municipal Office for Air Defenses 市机场指挥部Handan Municipal Airport Construction Headquarters 市政府采购中心Handan Municipal Government Procurement Center 市政府蔬菜办公室Vegetables Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市农业资源区划办公室Handan Municipal Office for Agricultural Resource Division 市农业开发办公室Handan Municipal Agricultural Development Office 市金融办公室Handan Municipal Financing Office 市建筑业管理办公室Handan Municipal Administrative Office for ConstructionIndustry 市政府纠正行业不正之风办公室Anti-corruption Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市政府军队转业干部安置工作办公室Work Office for Placement of Ex-Military Officers of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市政府口岸办公室Port Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市散装水泥办公室Handan Municipal Office for Bulk Cement 市新能源办公室Handan Municipal Office for New Energy Sources 市扶贫办公室Handan MunicipalOffice for Poverty Relief 市扶贫开发领导小组Handan Municipal Leading Group for the Poverty Relief and Development 市语言文字工作委员会Handan Municipal Language Affairs Committee 市商业网点建设管理办公室Handan Municipal Office for the Construction and Management of Commercial Networks 市绿化委员会Handan Municipal Afforestation Committee 市防汛抗旱指挥部Handan Municipal Headquarters for Flood and Drought Control 市政府妇女儿童工作委员会Women and Children Services Committee of Handan Municipal People’s Government 市老龄工作委员会Handan Municipal CommitteeforAging People Services 市政府驻北京办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government in Beijing 市政府驻天津办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government in Tianjin 市政府驻深圳办事处Representative Office of Handan Municipal People’s Government in Shenzhen 市国家税务局Handan Municipal State Taxation Bureau 市地方税务局Handan Municipal Local Taxation Bureau 市工商行政管理局Handan Municipal Administrative Bureau forIndustry and Commerce 市质量技术监督局Handan Municipal Bureau for Quality and Technical Supervision 邯郸无线电管理委员会Handan Municipal Commission for Radio Management 邯郸仲裁委员会Handan Arbitratral Commission 邯郸烟草专卖局Handan Tobacco Monopoly Bureau 石家庄海关驻邯郸办事处Shijiazhuang Customs Office in Handan City 邯邢冶金矿山管理局Handan-Xingtai Administrative Bureau for Metallurgy and Mine 市邮政局Handan Municipal Post Office 中国人民银行邯郸市分行People’s Bank of China Handan Branch 邯郸出入境检验检疫局Handan Municipal Bureau for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine 市世界银行贷款城市环境项目管理办公室Handan Municipal Administrative Office for World Bank Loans to Urban Environmental Projects 市南水北调建设委员会Handan Municipal Construction Committee for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project 邯郸日报Handan Daily 邯郸晚报Handan Evening Newspaper 中原商报Zhongyuan Commercial Newspaper 中国人民政治协商会议邯郸市委员会 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC) Handan Municipal Committee 市政协常务委员会Standing Committee of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协办公厅General Office of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协研究室Research Office of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协人口资源环境委员会Committee for Population, Resources and Environment of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协教科文卫体委员会Committee for Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协社会法制和民族宗教委员会Committee for Social，Legal，Ethnic and Religious Affairs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协港澳台侨和外事委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Overseas Chinese and Foreign Affairs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 市政协机关党委Party Committee for Organs of the CPPCC Handan Municipal Committee 法院和检察院 Court and Procuratorate 市中级人民法院Handan Municipal Intermediate People’s Court 市人民检察院Handan Municipal People’s Procuratorate 民主党派 Democratic Parties 中国国民党革命委员会邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of the Revolution Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Democratic League 中国民主建国邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy 中国农工民主党邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party 九三学社邯郸市委员会Handan Municipal Committee of Jiu San Society 人民团体和社会团体 People’sOrganizations and Public Organizations 市总工会Handan Municipal Federation of Trade Unions 共青团邯郸市委Handan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of China 市妇女联合会Handan Municipal Women’s Federation 市社会科学界联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Social Science Circles 中国国际贸易促进委员会邯郸市支会Handan Municipal Sub-Branch of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 市农业服务协会总会Handan Municipal Agricultural Services Federation 市外商投资企业协会Handan Municipal Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment 市归国华侨联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 市文学艺术界联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles 市残疾人联合会Handan Municipal Federation for the Disabled 市工商联合会Handan Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce 市消费者协会Handan Municipal Consumers Association 市科学技术协会Handan Municipal Association for Science and Technology 市翻译工作者协会Handan Municipal Translators Association 市新闻工作者协会Handan Municipal Journalists Association 市红十字会Handan Municipal Red Cross Society 市执业药师协会Handan Municipal Licensed Pharmacists Association 职位 Positions (市委)书记Party Secretary (市委)副书记Deputy Party Secretary (市委)常委Member of the Standing Committee (市委各部)部长 Departmental Chief (市委各部)副部长Departmental Deputy Chief (人大)主任 Chairman (人大)副主任Deputy Chairman 市长Mayor 代市长 Acting Mayor 常务副市长First DeputyMayor 副市长Deputy Mayor 巡视员 Inspector 市长助理Assistant Mayor 党组书记 Secretary of the Party Leadership Group (政协)主席Chairman (政协)副主席Deputy Chairman 秘书长Secretary General 副秘书长Deputy Secretary General 办公厅主任Director of the General Office 办公厅副主任Deputy Director of the General Office 邯郸市人大代表 Deputy to Handan Municipal People's Congress 主任委员 Chairman 委员 Member 县长County Chief 代县长 Acting County Chief 常务副县长First Deputy County Chief 副县长Deputy County Chief 办公室主任Director of the Office 办公室副主任 Deputy Director of the Office 局长Director(注:部级或副部级局的局长常用Director General) 副局长Deputy Director (政府的委员会)主任Chairman of the Commission (政府的委员会)副主任 Deputy Chairman of the Commission 调研员Investigator 助理调研员Associate Investigator 区长 District Chief 副区长Deputy District Chief 处长(县级)Division Chief 副处长(县级) Deputy Division Chief 镇长TownChief 副镇长Deputy TownChief 乡长TownshipChief 副乡长Deputy TownshipChief 处(科)长Section Chief 副处(科)长Deputy Section Chief 科员 Clerk或Officer 大队长 Group Leader 站长 Station Chief 副站长 Deputy Station Chief 发言人 Spokesman 顾问 Adviser (人民法院)院长 President (People’s Courts) (人民法庭)庭长 Chief Judge (People’s Tribunals) 审判长 Chief Judge 审判员 Judge 书记员 Clerk of the Court 法医 Legal Medical Expert 法警 Judicial Policeman (人民检察院)检察长 Procurator General (People’s Procuratorate) 说明 1、市委“书记”不能译作“Secretary”。否则，市委书记会被误认为是书记员 或秘书(抄抄写写)。 2、市委各部的“副部长”应当译作“Departmental Deputy Chief”，不可译作“Deputy Departmental Chief”，更不能译作Deputy Minister(Minister是 国务院各部的部长)。这里的“副”也不能译作vice等。汉语的“副”只有一 个字，但译成英语时不可只用一个单词。常用的译法有:副总统vice-president, 副省长deputy provincial governor, 副厅长deputy director-general, 副教 授associate professor等。 3、有人将“市委”翻译为“Handan Municipal Committee of the the CPC”尽管也是正确的，但根据名称的翻译“宜短不宜长”的原则，故采用“the CPC Handan Municipal Committee”这种译法。 4、协会一般译作Association、Institute、Union等，学会一般译作Society、 Academy、College、Institute等。但根据统计发现，我国目前普遍将“协会” 译作Association，“学会”译作Society，这种译法也已被国内外所接受。 5、上述译名中个别单词英美拼写有所不同，这里均采用的是美国英语。如果阅 读对象为使用英国英语的国家，建议使用英国英语的拼写方式，以示尊重。 这种情况只出现在几个少数译名中，如组织部、劳动局、人防办、各种中心等。 在这几个及其相关的英文译名中，相关单词的英国英语拼写方式分别为 Organisational、Centre、Labour、Defences等。除此之外，译名中其余的单 词英美拼写方式完全一样。 6、市消费者协会、市翻译工作者协会和市新闻工作者协会如果按英国英语翻译， 应当分别在Consumers、Translators和Journalists后加“’”，即Handan Municipal Consumers’ Association、Handan Municipal Translators’ Association和Handan Municipal Journalists’ Association。其他译名英美译法没有区别。 7、邯郸市委、市政府等名称中的“邯郸市„”应当译为“Handan Municipal„”(这种译法正在被国内外所接受)，而不译为“Handan City„”。 我国的“市”作为行政区，从上而下有三个级别，即省级(Provincial Level)、 地级(Prefectural Level)和县级(County Level)。目前较通行的做法是， 直辖市译为Municipality(直辖市全称是Municipality directly under the Central Government), 县级市一概译作City。但地级市为什么也要译为 Municipality(作定语时用Municipal),而不能译为City。 名词Municipality在《韦氏辞典》中的释义是: a city, town or other district possessing corporate existence and usually its own local government。 形容词Municipal在《朗曼当代英语词典》中的释义是concerning (the parts of) a town, city etc. under its own government。 从上述释义可以看出，Municipality和Municipal的适用范围很广，可大可小，大至我们的直辖市，小至一个小城镇。 在世界许多地方，如菲律宾、以色列等国， Municipality 经常被用作省一级或省以下行政区域名称。在加拿大，Municipality也作为省下的一级行政区域，如在安大略省下就有一个滑铁卢地区市，叫作Regional Municipality of Waterloo，该地区市下辖8个自治市。 而City相对来说更多地特指城市区域(地理概念)，而不作为一个大范围的包括农村在内的一级行政区名，如美国和日本，一般都是一个county(县)下辖好多cities，而不是city下辖多个counties。如果将我国的地级市译作city，那么这个“city”就要统辖多个counties 和县一级的cities了。这与国际上的通行用法不太一致(因为city的原意并不包括农村在内)。 据此，我们应当将行政区划意义上的“邯郸市„”译为“Handan Municipal„”，而不译为“Handan City„”(但地理概念上的地址等，如邯郸 市人民东路178号，则必须将“邯郸市”译为“Handan City”。 8、上述译名可授权发布，未获授权请注明出处，载明“选自邯郸市翻译协会编写的《邯郸市国家机关人民团体等部分机构和职位的英文译名》”等内容。