伽达默尔：太阳的温度是多少？

2016-2017学年第二学期期中试高二英语总分：150分第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15个小题，每小题3分，满分45分）AGrandpawasacarpenter(木匠).Onedayhewasmakingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inEgypt.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Hedrovebacktothechurch,buthissearchturnedouttobefruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedout（滑出）ofhispocketandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut（钉住）.HisnewglasseswereheadingforAfrica!Grandpahadsixchildrenandhehadpaidtwentydollarsfortheglassesthatmorning.“It'snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehome.“I'vebeenveryfaithful(忠诚的)ingivingmytimeandmoneytoYOURwork.”Severalmonthslater,thedirector（院长）oftheorphanagewasonholidayintheUnitedStates.HewantedtovisitallthechurchesthathelpedhiminEgypt,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather'ssmallchurchinChicago.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.Yousee,Ihadjustbrokenmyglasses.Thenyourboxesarrived.Tomysurprise,Ifoundapairofglassesinitanditfitmeverywell!”Thepeoplelistened,happyfortheamazingglasses,butthoughtthatthemanmusthaveconfused(混淆）theirchurchwithanother.Therewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.Sittingquietlyintheback,withtearsinhiseyes,GrandparealizedthatGodhadplayedabigtrickonhim.1.Whogottheglassesintheend?A.TheorphanageB.ThedirectoroftheorphanageC.Grandpa’sworkmateD.Grandpa2.Thepeopleexcepttheauthor’sgrandpainthechurch_________.A.werenotinterestedinthedirector’sspeechB.sentthepairofglassestoAfricaonpurposeC.knewtheglassesthatbelongedtoGrandpaD.thoughtthedirectorhadmadeamistake3.WherewereGrandpa’sglasseslost?A.InachurchinEgypt.B.Attheorphanage.C.Onhiswayhome.D.Intheboxhemade.4.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhefoundhisglasseswerelost?A.Calm.B.WorriedC.DisappointedD.SurprisedBYou’restandingwithyourclassmates.Everyoneistalking—exceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatwhatyousay.Ormaybeyoujustaren’tbraveenoughtospeak.I’vebeenthere,andsohavemanyotherpeopleallovertheworld.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls(爬进)intoourmouthsandstopsusspeaking.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimesvisitsme.ButwhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethewaytoalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igotajobinarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers.Ihadtotellthemhowmuchtheirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywantedtodrinkCokeorSprite.Ihadtotellthepeopleinthekitchenifsomeonewantedpickle（泡菜）ontheirsandwich.Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.Youmaynotbeoldenoughtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlookforotherchancestospeakwithpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.Oryoucangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.Ifyoudothesethingsforawhile,the“shyness”snakewillsoonbegintoleaveyoualone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.5.Theunderlinedsentence(划线句子）inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans＂_________＂A.IamsadbecauseIknowIwillalwaysbeshy.B.LikemanyotherpeopleIhavebeentroubledbyshyness.C.Ihavebeeninmanysituationsthatmakeotherpeoplefeelshy.D.I’mconfidentthatIcanfindawaytogetovershyness.6.Theexampleinthefirstparagraphisusedto    A.introducethefactthatmanypeoplehaveashynessproblemB.showthateveryonehastherighttospeakinclassC.tellreadersthatitisnotrighttolaughatothersD.arguethatitisrighttokeepsilentinpublic7.Theauthor’sduties（）intherestaurantincluded A.cookingthemealsforcustomers   B.discussingthemenu（菜单）withthemanager   C.takingthecustomers’orders.D.helpingpeopleinthekitchen8.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IamshyB.Howtoovercome（克服）shynessC.WhatisshynessD.EverybodyisshyCEveryonewouldliketobeamillionaire（百万富翁）,apersonwithalotofmoney,butcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isonly20yearsold.Sheisaworldfamousfilmstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinancially(经济上)allherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney.Sheisnowona31-daytouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasell-out.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000peopleeverytime.It’satiringschedulebutbringsheralot.Whentouring,shegoestobedaround1a.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophy(人生观)istotakecareofthebodyandrelaxbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.Spearsisnotpleasedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecordssoshedecidedtostepintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPower3”thisyearandsheisfilmingateenagelightplaythatwillcomeoutinMarch2003.Inthismovie,shehasastarringrole.ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiasticaboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,hermoneyinthebankissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshedoesitforthelove,notthemoney,assheherselftellsthereporters.9.AccordingtoBritneySpears,sheworks__________.  A.tobeagreatactress  B.formoneyC.fortheenjoyment D.tobemorefamous10.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthetextthatmostmillionairesare__________.  A.olderthan20    B.around20    C.intheir30s    D.intheir40s11.Theunderlinedword“you”inthefirstparagraphrefersto__________.  A.apersoninterestedinmoney      B.aspecialperson  C.BritneySpears    D.apersoningeneral12. Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?  A.Thoughyoung,Britneycansupportherfamilynow.  B.Whiletouring,Britneysleepsabout12hoursaday.  C.TheteenagecomedymoviewasbasedonBritney’sownstory.  D.Britneywillbeevenricherwithhermoviessuccessful.DHaveyoueverexperiencedanaturaldisaster?Thethreepeoplesharetheirpersonalexperienceswithus?Aflood（洪水）hitourvillage.WhenIwasabout14yearsold,IlivedinSurathanee,thesouthpartofThailand.Afloodhitourvillageafterarainstorm.Theroadswerefloodedwithalotofwater.MyfamilyandIworkedhardtofindthingstocontroltheflowofthewater.Peoplewholivedneartheriverhadtoclimbuptotheroofoftheirhouses.Thefloodcauseddamagetous.Forexample,myfather’srubber(橡胶)businesswasdamagedbecausehisrubbergotwet.Besides,manyhousesweredestroyed.------AnotaiUdomwittayakrafromThailandThehurricane（飓风）wasanightmare.Thisstorytookplaceaboutsevenyearsago.AtthattimeIwasonlyelevenyearsold,butIcouldrememberitclearly.Duringthatweek,wehadtofacethemostpowerfulhurricane.Icouldstillhearthenoiseofthewindblowingonthewindowsthatwereshaking.Outside,everythingwasflyingormoving…cars,bikes,trees,andplasticbags.Duringthewholeweek,wewerenotabletogoout.Alltheroadswerecutoff,andwedidn’thaverunningwaterorcommunication.Underthoseconditions，thehardestpartwashavingnocontractwiththerestofmyfamilylivingaroundtheisland.---KevinParfaitfromMartiniqueItwasreallyanearthquake.OnedaymyfriendsandIwerecelebratingourlastdayinhighschoolatafriend’s.Whenwewereallinthepool,Ifeltdizzy(眩晕的)。Afewminuteslater,myfriendsaid,“It’sanearthquake.”Itwasreallyanearthquake.Mostofthehousesbuiltinthemountainsweredestroyedandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.---AlexandraPachecofromVenezuela13.Whatwasthecommonfeature（相同的特点）ofthethreedisasters?A.Theyallcausedgreatdamagetopeople.B.Theyallmadepeoplelosetouchwitheachother.C.TheyallmadepeoplehavenowaterforsometimeD.Theywerealltheworstinthehistory.14.WhatdidKevinexperienceinthehurricane?A.Hewasnotabletocontacthisfamilymembers.B.Hefeltthegroundshaking.C.Hesaweverythinginhishouseflying.D.Heheardmanypeoplecrying.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheearthquakeAlexandradescribed?A.Thoughitwasbig,itcausedlittledamage.B.Itwasnotforecast（预报）.C.Itmademanypeoplediefromhunger.D.Itdidn’taffectthecelebrationofAlexandraandhisfriends.第二节（共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmitit.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.16      Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.17      Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.18        .  19      ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.20    Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.第二部分完形填空（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Dadhadagreencomb（梳子）.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum. Everynight,hewouldhandmehis  21  andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”  Iwas 22  todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch 23   .Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap（水龙头）   24   andbrush（刷）thecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould    25  affectionately（慈爱的）atmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.  Twoyearslatter,Dadstartedhisown 26    ,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto  27   . Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame  28   withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With   29  ,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.  Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome  30   . AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme 31   mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then  32  thecombandheadedtothesink.  Ithitmethen:why,asachild,   33  Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto 34  theeveningwithMumandme.It   35 a happyandlovingfamily.  IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand 36  placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething   37   .Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,    38   hissmilewasstillas   39  asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood40  forhisfamily.21.A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush22.A. annoyed     B. relieved（宽慰的）C. ashamed     D. pleased(高兴的)23.A. Joy（愉快）  B. sadness   C. courage     D. pain24.A. outB. overC. in  D. on25.A. stareB. smile   C. shout   D. laugh26.A. family   　B. business  C. task    D. journey27.A. progress   B. change  C. improveD. form28.A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad    D. strict29.A. time B. patience  C. speed   D. ease30.A. occasion ally B. early  C. frequently   D. rarely31.A. sharply  B.  repair   C. clean    D. keep32.A. dropped  B. took C. handed D. threw33. A. watching     B. letting    C. helping  D. hearing34. A. find   B.  lose   C. waste    D. spend35. A. affectedB. broke   C. meant   D. supported36. A. firmly B. hurriedly   C. casually  D. carefully37. A. different   B. exciting    C. interesting  D. urgent38. A. for  B. or  C. so   D. yet39. A. convincing  B. heartwarming  C. cautious   D. Innocent（无辜的）40. A. origin   B. life  C. reputation   D. education第三部分英语知识运用（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）写作DearJohn,It'sFather'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?What'yourplanforFather'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiHua吕梁育星中学2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试高二英语答题纸正确填涂：■错误填涂：▲●◆[A][A]1234567891011121314151617181920[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][E][E][E][E][E][F][F][F][F][F][G][G][G][G][G]2122232425262728293031323334353637383940[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.短文改错（共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Irunintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries.Ifollowedheradvices.Happilyitworked.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowittomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasthegoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.JackHawkinswasafootballcoachatanAmericanuniversity，andhewasalwaystrying__41__findgoodplayers，buttheyweren’talwayssmartenoughtobe__42__(accept)bytheuniversity.Onedaythecoach__43__(bring)anexcellentyoungplayertothedean(院长)oftheuniversityandaskedwhetherthestudentwouldbeallowed__44__(enter)withoutanexam.“Well，”thepresidentsaidaftersomepersuasion(劝说)，“I’dbetteraskhimafew__45__（question）aseasyasABCfirst.”Thenheturnedto_46__studentandaskedhimsomeveryeasyquestions，__47__thestudentdidn’tknowanyoftheanswers.Atlastthedean(院长)said，“Well，__48__isfivetimes（乘）seven?”Thestudentthoughtfor__49__longtimeandthenanswered，“Thirty-six'”Thedeanthrewuphishandsandlookedatthecoachindespair(绝望地)，butthecoachsaid__50__(careful)，“Oh，pleaselethimin，sir!Hewasonlywrongbytwo.”第四部分第一节短文改错（共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Irunintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries.Ifollowedheradvices.Happilyitworked.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowittomyteacher.Shelikeditverymuchandreadittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasthegoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.第二节面表达(满分25分)　　今天是父亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国朋友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：　　●表述你与父亲间的情感。●为父亲制作二张卡片。　　●帮助父亲做点事。●陪父亲散步等。注意：1.词数100词左右。2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;　　3..邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn,It'sFather'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?What'yourplanforFather'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiHua2016—2017学年高二第二学期英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1-5 BDDCB6-10ACBCA11-15DCAAB16-20CDFAG第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21-25CDADB26-30BBCAB31-35 CBCDC36-40DADBB第三部分语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）41.to42.accepted43.brought44.toenter45.questions46.the47.but48.What49.a50.carefully第四部分第一节短文改错（共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）1.run改为ran2.much改为many3.in去掉4.but改为and5.advises改为advise6.talk改为talking7.me改为myself8.show改为showed9.the改为a10.word改为words第四部分第二节写作(满分25分)DearJohn,It'sFather'sDaytoday.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoshowourloveforourfathersonthisspecialday.MyfatherandIaregoodfriends.WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,heisalwaysthere,readytohelpme.TodayIwillmakeabeautifulcardforhim,withmythanksandbestwishesonit.ThenIwillhelphimwashthecarthisafternoonandcookhisfavoritefoodintheevening.Besides,I'lltakeawalkwithhimafterdinnerandthenplaychesswithhim,forhelikesitverymuch.I'msurehe'llbeveryhappy.What'syourplanforFather'sDay?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyon.Yours,LiHua------------------------------------------------------------------密------------------------封---------------------------线---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------密----------------------------------封-----------------------------------线---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------沿-----------------此-----------------线------------------剪------------------下---------------------------------------------------班级姓名考号-----------------------------------------------------------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